Mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa kunenepa

Zamkati

• 1. Osadana ndi matupi awo
• 2. Tricyclic antidepressants
• 3. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• 4. Corticosteroids
• 5. Mankhwala okakamiza
• 6. Antibiabetics apakamwa

Mankhwala ena, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, monga antidepressants, antiallergics kapena corticosteroids, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe, pakapita nthawi, zimatha kunenepa

Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa sizimvetsetsedwa bwino, amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa njala, mawonekedwe a kutopa kwambiri kapena kusungira kwamadzimadzi.

Komabe, ngakhale atha kunenepa, mankhwalawa sayenera kusokonezedwa, ndipo adokotala amene adawauza ayenera kufunsa kaye kuti awone ngati angasinthe mtundu wina. N'zotheka kuti mankhwala omwe amachititsa kulemera mwa munthu mmodzi, samatero mwa wina, chifukwa cha mayankho osiyanasiyana a thupi.

1. Osadana ndi matupi awo

Ma antiallergen ena, monga Cetirizine kapena Fexofenadine, ngakhale samayambitsa tulo, amatha kuyambitsa chilakolako chowonjezeka, kumathandizira kunenepa pakapita nthawi. Izi ndichifukwa choti antiallergics imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya histamine, chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa, koma chomwe chimathandizanso kuchepetsa kudya. Chifukwa chake ikachepetsedwa, munthuyo amatha kumva njala.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo chambiri onenepa, ndibwino kufunsa adotolo kapena kuwerenga phukusili mwachitsanzo.

2. Tricyclic antidepressants

Mtundu wa antidepressants, womwe umaphatikizapo Amitriptyline ndi Nortriptyline, umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuthana ndi vuto la kukhumudwa kapena mutu waching'alang'ala, koma umakhudza ma neurotransmitters muubongo ndipo umakhala ndi antihistamine kanthu kofatsa komwe kumatha kukulitsa chilakolako.

Njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera kupsinjika ndi Fluoxetine, Sertraline kapena Mirtazapine, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa kulemera.

3. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Ma Antipsychotic ndi amodzi mwamankhwala omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kunenepa, komabe, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirazi ndi ma antipsychotic, monga Olanzapine kapena Risperidone.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa ma antipsychotic amachulukitsa puloteni yaubongo, yotchedwa AMPK ndipo, pomwe protein imeneyo ikawonjezeka, imatha kuletsa zotsatira za histamine, zomwe ndizofunikira kuwongolera kumva kwa njala.

Komabe, ma antipsychotic ndiofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia kapena bipolar disorder, chifukwa chake, sayenera kuyimitsidwa popanda upangiri wachipatala. Zosankha za antipsychotic zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala pachiwopsezo chokunenepa ndi Ziprasidone kapena Aripiprazole.

4. Corticosteroids

Oral corticosteroids omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo zamatenda otupa monga mphumu yayikulu kapena nyamakazi, mwachitsanzo, imatha kukhudzanso kagayidwe kake ka thupi ndikubweretsa kukulitsa njala. Zina mwazomwe zimachita izi ndi Prednisone, Methylprednisone kapena Hydrocortisone.

Mankhwala a corticosteroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bondo kapena msana, nthawi zambiri samasintha.

5. Mankhwala okakamiza

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi amathanso kubweretsa kunenepa, makamaka ma beta blockers ngati Metoprolol kapena Atenolol, mwachitsanzo.

Izi, ngakhale sizimayambitsidwa ndi chilakolako chowonjezeka cha njala, zimachitika chifukwa choipa chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kutopa kwambiri, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti munthu azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wonenepa.

6. Antibiabetics apakamwa

Mapiritsi apakamwa ochizira matenda ashuga, monga Glipizide, ngati sanamwe moyenera angapangitse kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizimva njala kwambiri, kuyesetsa kubweza kusowa kwa shuga.