Momwe matenda am'mimba amathandizira

Zamkati

• 1. Fufuzani magazi amatsenga mu chopondapo
• 2. Colonoscopy
• 3. Virtual colonoscopy yolembedwa ndi tomography
• 4. Enpaque enema
• 5. Retosigmoidoscopy
• 6. Kuyezetsa DNA

Kuzindikira kwa khansa ya m'matumbo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyerekeza, monga colonoscopy ndi rectosigmoidoscopy, komanso kudzera pakupenda chopondapo, makamaka kuyesa magazi amatsenga m'mipando. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi dokotala pomwe munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo za khansa ya m'matumbo, monga kupezeka kwa magazi mu chopondapo, kusintha kwakanthawi m'matumbo ndi kuonda. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za khansa yamatumbo.

Nthawi zambiri, mayesowa amafunsidwa kwa anthu opitilira 50, omwe ali ndi mbiri yakudwala m'banja kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga komanso zakudya zochepa. Komabe, mayeserowa amathanso kulimbikitsidwa ngakhale ngati palibe zisonyezo, monga mawonekedwe owunikira, popeza kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda kumawonjezera mwayi wochira.

Popeza pali mayeso angapo omwe amafufuza zakupezeka kwa khansa yamtunduwu, adotolo ayenera kufunsa woyenera kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense, poganizira zaumoyo, chiwopsezo cha khansa komanso mtengo wakuyeserera. Mayeso akulu omwe adachitika ndi awa:

1. Fufuzani magazi amatsenga mu chopondapo

Kuyezetsa magazi kwazinthu zamatsenga ndikogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika khansa yamatumbo, chifukwa ndizothandiza, zotsika mtengo komanso zosasokoneza, zomwe zimangofunika kutolera sampuli ya munthuyo, yomwe imayenera kutumizidwa ku labotale kuti ikawunikidwe.

Kuyeza kumeneku cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa kupezeka kwa magazi mu chopondapo chomwe sichimawoneka, chomwe chitha kuchitika koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, kukuwonetsedwa kuti anthu opitilira zaka 50 amayesedwa chaka chilichonse.

Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwamatsenga kuli koyenera, adokotala ayenera kuwonetsa kuti mayeso ena amachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, ndipo colonoscopy imawonetsedwa makamaka, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa khansa, magazi amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi ma polyp, hemorrhoids, diverticulosis kapena fissure. , Mwachitsanzo.

Pakadali pano, kuyezaku kwachitika ndi njira yatsopano, yotchedwa mayeso amthupi, yomwe imapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa njira yodziwika bwino, chifukwa imafufuza magazi ochepa ndipo samasokonezedwa ndi zakudya, monga beets.

Dziwani zambiri za kafukufuku wamatsenga azamatsenga.

2. Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy ndiyeso yodziwika bwino yodziwitsa matumbo kusintha, chifukwa imatha kuwonetsa m'matumbo onse akulu ndipo, ngati kusintha kuwonetsedwa, ndikothekanso panthawi yoyeserera kuchotsa zilonda zokayikitsa kapena kuchotsa zitsanzo za biopsy. Kumbali inayi, colonoscopy ndi njira yomwe imafunikira kukonzekera kwamatumbo ndikukhala pansi.

Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito a colonoscopy akuwonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe asintha zotsatira pakusaka magazi amatsenga, ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50 kapena ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa za khansa ya m'matumbo, monga kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba kosayenera, kupezeka kwa magazi ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso a colonoscopy.

3. Virtual colonoscopy yolembedwa ndi tomography

Virtual colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amapanga zithunzi zitatu za m'matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito computed tomography, kutha kuwona khoma lakunja la matumbo ndi mkatikati mwake.

Ndimayeso abwino, chifukwa amatha kuzindikira zotupa monga khansa kapena tizilombo tosafunikira, monga colonoscopy. Komabe, ngakhale zili ndiubwino, colonoscopy ndiyokwera mtengo, imafuna kukonzekera kwa m'matumbo ndipo nthawi iliyonse akasintha, pangafunike kuthandizira kafukufukuyu ndi colonoscopy.

4. Enpaque enema

Enemaque enema ndi mayeso ojambula omwe amathandizanso kuzindikira kusintha kwa m'matumbo komwe kumatha kubwera mukakhala ndi khansa. Kuti zichitike, ndikofunikira kuyika madzi osiyanitsa kudzera mu anus ndikupanga X-ray yomwe, chifukwa chosiyanitsa, imatha kupanga zithunzi za colon ndi rectum.

Pakadali pano, kuyesa uku sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti mupeze khansa yamatumbo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pakuvuta komwe kumachitika, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto kapena kupweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimalola kuchotsa zitsanzo za biopsy mu labotale, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi tomography ndi colonoscopy.

Mvetsetsani momwe mayeso awa amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungakonzekerere.

5. Retosigmoidoscopy

Pochita kafukufukuyu, chubu cholimba kapena chosinthika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kanema yaying'ono kumapeto kwake, yomwe imayambitsidwa kudzera mu anus ndipo imatha kuwona rectum ndi gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo akulu, kulola kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa kukayikira zotupa. Kuyesaku ndikoyenera kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zilizonse, komanso kufunafuna magazi azamatsenga mu chopondapo.

Ngakhale kuyesanso komwe kumatha kuzindikira khansa yamatumbo, sikufunsidwa ndi dokotala, popeza colonoscopy imapereka zambiri.

6. Kuyezetsa DNA

Kuyesa kwa Fecal DNA ndiyeso yatsopano yoyeserera khansa yamatumbo, yomwe imalimbikitsidwanso kwa anthu opitilira 50 kapena malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, chifukwa imatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa DNA yama cell omwe akuwonetsa khansa kapena zotupa zisanachitike khansa, monga polyps.

Ubwino wake ndi monga kusowa kukonzekera kapena kusintha kwa zakudya, ingotenga chopondapo ndikutumiza ku labotale. Komabe, nthawi zonse akasintha kukayikiridwa, kutsimikizika ndi mayeso ena, monga colonoscopy, kumafunika.