Kuyesa kuzindikira matenda ashuga
Zamkati
- Malingaliro owonetsera
- Dziwani za chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda ashuga
- Kuyesa Kwakukulu Kwa Matenda A Shuga
- 1. Kusala kudya kwa shuga
- 2.Kuyesedwa kwa Glucose Tolerance (TOTG)
- 3. Kuyeza kwa magazi m'magazi a Capillary
- 4. Glycated hemoglobin test
- Ndani ayenera kutenga mayesowa
Matenda ashuga amatsimikiziridwa poyang'ana zotsatira za mayeso angapo a labotale omwe amawunika kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumazungulira m'magazi: kuyesa magazi magazi osala kudya, kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi, kuyesa kulolerana kwa shuga (TOTG) ndikuwunika hemoglobin ya glycated.
Kuyesa komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumalamulidwa ndi dokotala pomwe munthuyo ali ndi wina m'banjamo yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena akakhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa, monga ludzu losalekeza, kufunitsitsa kukodza kapena kuwonda popanda chifukwa kulingalira, chonde. Komabe, mayesowa amatha kulamulidwa popanda chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga, kungoti adotolo awone ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo za matenda ashuga.
Malingaliro owonetsera
Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso ndipo zimasiyananso malinga ndi labotale chifukwa cha kusanthula. Mwambiri, zoyeserera za matenda a shuga zikuwonetsedwa patebulo lotsatirali:
Mayeso | Zotsatira | Matendawa |
Kusala shuga (shuga) | Ochepera 99 mg / dl | Zachibadwa |
Pakati pa 100 ndi 125 mg / dL | Matenda asanakwane | |
Woposa 126 mg / dL | Matenda a shuga | |
Kuyesa kwa magazi m'magazi a Capillary | Ochepera 200 mg / dL | Zachibadwa |
Woposa 200 mg / dL | Matenda a shuga | |
Hemoglobin Wodetsedwa | Ochepera 5.7% | Zachibadwa |
Woposa 6.5% | Matenda a shuga | |
Chiyeso cha Kupirira kwa Glucose (TOTG) | Ochepera 140 mg / dl | Zachibadwa |
Woposa 200 mg / dl | Matenda a shuga |
Kupyolera muzotsatira za mayesowa, adotolo amatha kuzindikira matenda ashuga komanso matenda ashuga ndipo, motero, akuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino kwa munthuyo kuti apewe zovuta zokhudzana ndi matendawa, monga ketoacidosis ndi retinopathy, mwachitsanzo.
Kuti mudziwe tsopano zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa, yankhani mayeso awa:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
Dziwani za chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda ashuga
Yambani mayeso Kugonana:- Mwamuna
- chachikazi
- Pansi pa 40
- Pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 50
- Pakati pa zaka 50 ndi 60
- Zaka zopitilira 60
- Kukula kuposa 102 cm
- Pakati pa 94 ndi 102 cm
- Ochepera 94 cm
- Inde
- Ayi
- Kawiri pa sabata
- Pasanathe kawiri pa sabata
- Ayi
- Inde, abale a digiri ya 1: makolo ndi / kapena abale
- Inde, achibale achiwiri: agogo ndi / kapena amalume
Kuyesa Kwakukulu Kwa Matenda A Shuga
1. Kusala kudya kwa shuga
Kuyeza uku ndikofunsidwa kwambiri ndi dokotala ndipo kuwunikaku kumapangidwa kuchokera pakupeza magazi osala osachepera maola 8 kapena malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuti. Ngati mtengowo upitilira mtengo wowerengera, adokotala atha kupempha mayeso ena, makamaka mayeso a hemoglobin, omwe amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'miyezi itatu isanakwane mayeso. Mwanjira imeneyi, adotolo amatha kudziwa ngati munthuyo ali pachiwopsezo kapena ali ndi matendawa.
Zikachitika kuti zotsatira za kusala kwa magazi m'magazi zikuwonetsa kuti munthu asadadwala matenda ashuga, zosintha m'moyo ndizofunikira, monga kusintha kadyedwe ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi kuti tipewe kuyambika kwa matendawa. Komabe, matendawa akatsimikiziridwa, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa moyo, ndiyofunikanso kumwa mankhwala ndipo, nthawi zina, insulin.
Dziwani chakudya chomwe ma prediabetes amayenera kuwoneka.
2.Kuyesedwa kwa Glucose Tolerance (TOTG)
Kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti kupenda kwa glycemic curve, kumachitika ndi cholinga chowunika momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a shuga. Pachifukwa ichi, miyezo itatu yamagazi am'magazi imapangidwa: yoyamba imachitika m'mimba yopanda kanthu, yachiwiri ola limodzi mutamwa chakumwa chotsekemera, dextrosol kapena garapa, ndi maola awiri wachitatu kuchokera muyeso woyamba.
Nthawi zina, zitsanzo 4 zamagazi zimatha kumwedwa mpaka kumwa kwa maola awiri, ndipo magazi amatengedwa mphindi 30, 60, 90 ndi 120 atamwa chakumwa chotsekemera.
Kuyeza kumeneku ndikofunikira kuthandizira kupeza matenda ashuga, matenda ashuga asadafike, insulin kukana komanso kusintha kwa kapamba, kuwonjezera apo, amafunsidwa kwambiri pakufufuza za matenda ashuga.
3. Kuyeza kwa magazi m'magazi a Capillary
Kuyesedwa kwa magazi m'magazi a capillary ndiko kuyesa kwa chala, chomwe chimachitika kudzera pamakina oyesera shuga, omwe amapezeka m'masitolo ndipo amapereka zotsatirapo pomwepo. Palibe chifukwa chofunsira mayeso awa ndipo atha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse masana. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena matenda ashuga kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga tsiku lonse.
4. Glycated hemoglobin test
Kuyesedwa kwa hemoglobin ya glycated kapena glycosylated hemoglobin kumachitika potenga magazi osala ndikupereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumazungulira m'magazi m'miyezi itatu yapitayi mayeso asanayesedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti magazi omwe amayenda m'magazi amadziphatika ku hemoglobin ndipo amakhalabe omangidwa mpaka kutalika kwa khungu lofiira, komwe ndi masiku 120.
Glycated hemoglobin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa kuwongolera kapena kukulirakulira kwa matendawa, ndipo kukwera mtengo kwake, kumakulirakulira kwake komanso chiwopsezo cha zovuta. Mvetsetsani kuti ndi chiyani komanso kuti mumvetse bwanji zotsatira za mayeso a hemoglobin a glycated.
Ndani ayenera kutenga mayesowa
Amalangizidwa kuti anthu onse omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a shuga ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso kuti atsimikizire matendawa, komanso amayi apakati, kuti apewe zovuta zokhudzana ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi panthawi yapakati. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe akutaya kulemera kwambiri popanda chifukwa, makamaka ana ndi achinyamata, amafunikanso kuyesedwa magazi m'magazi kuti azindikire kuthekera kwa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.
Pomaliza, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti odwala matenda ashuga onse ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino matendawa. Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziwire zizindikirazo komanso momwe ayenera kulandira chithandizo cha matenda a shuga: