Kodi Mungatenge Matenda a Diso Kuchokera Poyesedwa kwa COVID-19?

Zamkati

• Choyamba, kubwereza pazoyesa zoyambira za COVID-19.
• Chifukwa chake, mungapeze matenda amaso kuchokera pa mayeso a COVID?
• Kodi munthu angatenge bwanji matenda a maso poyezetsa COVID?
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Mayeso a Coronavirus amadziwika kuti ndi osavomerezeka. Kupatula apo, kumangirira mphuno yayitali m'mphuno mwako sichinthu chosangalatsa kwenikweni. Koma mayeso a coronavirus amatenga gawo lalikulu pochepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19, ndipo pamapeto pake, mayesowo iwowo alibe vuto - makamaka, kwa anthu ambiri, ali.

ICYMI, Hilary Duff posachedwa adagawana nawo mu Nkhani Zake za Instagram kuti adadwala matenda amaso patchuthi "kuchokera kumayeso onse a COVID kuntchito." Pofotokozanso za chikondwerero chake cha tchuthi, Duff adati vutoli lidayamba pomwe diso lake limodzi "lidayamba kuoneka ngati lodabwitsa" komanso "lopweteka kwambiri." Kupwetekako pamapeto pake kunakula kwambiri kwakuti Duff adati "adapita pang'ono kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa," komwe adapatsidwa maantibayotiki.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, Duff adatsimikizira mu IG Nkhani yotsatira kuti maantibayotiki adachita zamatsenga ndipo diso lake lili bwino tsopano.

Komabe, mwina mukuganiza kuti matenda amaso ochokera kumayeso a COVID ndichinthu chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Choyamba, kubwereza pazoyesa zoyambira za COVID-19.

Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mayeso a SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19. A Food and Drug Administration (FDA) amathetsa mayesedwe motere:

• PCR mayeso: Mayesowa amatchedwanso mayeso a molekyulu, amayang'ana zinthu zamtundu kuchokera ku SARS-CoV-2. Mayeso ambiri a PCR amachitidwa potenga zitsanzo za wodwala ndikuzitumiza ku labu kuti zikaunike.
• Mayeso a Antigen: Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kuyesa mwachangu, kuyesa kwa antigen kumazindikira mapuloteni ochokera ku SARS-CoV-2. Amaloledwa kuti azisamalira ndipo amatha kuchitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala, chipatala, kapena malo oyezera.

Kuyesedwa kwa PCR nthawi zambiri kumasonkhanitsidwa ndi nasopharyngeal swab, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chida chachitali, chochepa thupi, chonga Q-nsonga kuti mutenge gawo lamaselo kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa ndime zanu zammphuno. Mayesero a PCR angathenso kuchitidwa ndi swab ya mphuno, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi nasopharyngeal swab koma sichibwereranso kutali. Ngakhale sizofala, mayeso a PCR amathanso kusonkhanitsidwa kudzera kutsuka m'mphuno kapena malovu amate, kutengera mayeso, malinga ndi FDA. Koma mayeso a antigen amatengedwa nthawi zonse ndi nasopharyngeal kapena nasal swab. (Zambiri apa: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuyesedwa kwa Coronavirus)

Chifukwa chake, mungapeze matenda amaso kuchokera pa mayeso a COVID?

Yankho lalifupi: Ndizokayikitsa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sinenapo za chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a maso mutayezetsa mtundu uliwonse wa COVID-19.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wapeza kuti ma swabs a nasopharyngeal omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayeso ambiri a COVID-19 amawonedwa ngati njira yabwino yoyesera. Kafukufuku wina wa anthu 3,083 omwe adayezetsa Covid-19 adapeza kuti 0.026 peresenti yokha idakumana ndi "zoyipa" zamtundu wina, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kuchitika (kosowa kwambiri) kwa swab kusweka mkati mwa mphuno ya munthu. Sanatchulidwepo za maso m'maphunziro.

Kafukufuku wina woyerekeza zotsatira zamalonda ndi ma swabs osindikizidwa a 3D adapeza kuti panali "zotsatira zazing'ono" zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayesero amtundu uliwonse. Zotsatirazi zinaphatikizapo kusapeza bwino kwa mphuno, mutu, kupweteka kwa khutu, ndi rhinorrhea (ie mphuno). Apanso, osatchula za matenda a maso.

Kodi munthu angatenge bwanji matenda a maso poyezetsa COVID?

Duff sanapereke kufotokozera m'makalata ake, koma Vivian Shibayama, OD, dokotala wa optometrist ku UCLA Health, akugawana mfundo yochititsa chidwi: "Mphuno yanu yamphuno imagwirizanitsidwa ndi maso anu. Choncho ngati mutakhala ndi matenda opuma, amatha kupita kumalowa. maso ako." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Kuvala Othandizira Panthawi ya Mliri wa Coronavirus Ndi Maganizo Oipa?)

Koma Duff sananene kuti anali ndi matenda opuma panthawi yomwe amayesedwa; m'malo mwake, adati matenda amaso adabwera chifukwa cha "mayeso onse a COVID" omwe adakhala nawo posachedwapa pantchito yake yochita zisudzo. (Sanayeneranso kupatula yekhayekha atakumana ndi COVID-19.)

Kuphatikiza apo, Duff adati amatha kuchiza matenda amaso ndi maantibayotiki - zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anali ndi bakiteriya, osati matenda opatsirana, atero a Aaron Zimmerman, O.D., pulofesa wa zamankhwala azachipatala ku The Ohio State University College of Optometry. (FTR, matenda opuma angathe kukhala bakiteriya, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma virus, malinga ndi a Duke Health.)

"Njira yokhayo [yomwe mungatengere matenda a maso kuchokera pakuyezetsa kwa COVID] ingakhale ngati swab idayipitsidwa isanagwiritsidwe," akutero Zimmerman. Ngati swab yonyansa idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nasopharynx yanu (kutanthauza kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa mphuno zanu), poganiza, mabakiteriya kapena kachilomboka "amatha kusunthira kumtunda pomwe maso amalowa mu nasopharynx yanu ndipo pamapeto pake pakhosi panu," iye akufotokoza. Koma, akuwonjezera Zimmerman, izi "ndizokayikitsa kwambiri."

"Ndi kuyesa kwa COVID, ma swabs amayenera kukhala osabala, chifukwa chake chiopsezo chotenga matenda [a diso] sayenera kukhala ochepa," atero a Shibayama. "Yemwe akuyesa mayeso ayenera kuvala chovala chophimba kumaso ndi chophimba kumaso," akuwonjezera, kutanthauza kuti kufalikira kwa munthu m'maso kwa munthu m'maso "kuyenera kukhala kotsika." (Zogwirizana: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kufala kwa Coronavirus)

Izi ndizowona mosasamala mtundu wamayesero omwe mumayesedwa, ndikubwereza kuyesa kwa COVID-19 sikuyenera kupanga kusiyana, mwina. "Pali anthu ambiri omwe amayesedwa nthawi zonse popanda vuto lililonse," akutero katswiri wa matenda opatsirana Amesh A. Adalja, MD, katswiri wamkulu ku Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Osewera a NBA ndi NHL adayesedwa tsiku lililonse m'nyengo zawo ndipo panalibe malipoti okhudza matenda amaso."

Pansipa: "Palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti kuyesedwa kwa COVID kumatha kukupatsirani matenda a maso," atero a Thomas Russo, MD, pulofesa komanso wamkulu wa matenda opatsirana ku Yunivesite ku Buffalo.

Poganizira izi, a Dr. Adalja akuchenjeza za kupewa kumwa zochuluka kuchokera pazomwe Duff adakumana nazo. Mwanjira ina, siziyenera kukulepheretsani kupeza mayeso a COVID-19 ngati mukufunikira liti. "Ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa COVID-19, yesani," akutero Dr. Adalja.

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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