Chilichonse Chimene Mukufuna Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuboola Diso

Zamkati

• Momwe zimawonekera
• Zimatheka bwanji?
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi machenjezo
• Momwe mungasamalire
• Nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Asanaboole, anthu ambiri amaika malingaliro awo pamalo omwe angafune kubooleredwa. Pali zosankha zambiri, chifukwa ndizotheka kuwonjezera zodzikongoletsera pafupifupi kulikonse m'thupi lanu - ngakhale mano anu.

Koma ukudziwa kuti ndizothekanso kuboola maso ako?

Kuboola m'maso ndi kofala kwambiri kuposa kuboola matupi ena, koma kwayamba kutchuka kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa ku Netherlands Institute for Innovative Ocular Surgery koyambirira kwa 2000s.

Kuboola m'maso sikumachitidwa mofanana ndi kuboola thupi kwachikhalidwe, komwe kumachitika ndi singano kapena mfuti zoboola.

Kuboola m'maso, komwe kumatchedwa kuti ma impulanti owonjezera, kumaphatikizira kuyala miyala yamtengo wapatali pansi pamaso oyera.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti iyi ndi njira yodzikongoletsera yomwe imabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu. Madokotala ambiri amaso sachita opaleshoni yamtunduwu ndipo sadzafooketsa kwambiri.

Momwe zimawonekera

Kuboola kokhoza diso kumatha kukhala kapangidwe kakang'ono, ngati mtima, nyenyezi, kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali, m'diso loyera lanu. Zodzikongoletsera ndizochepa kwambiri, ndimamilimita ochepa chabe m'lifupi, ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulatinamu alloy.

Njirayi imachitika ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni ya diso omwe amakhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi zodzikongoletsera za m'maso, komanso omwe ali ndi zida zoyenera kuziyika.

Njira yofananira koma yochulukirapo imatchedwa implocular implant. Munthawi ya opaleshoniyi, iris yokumba yonse, yomwe ndi mbali yakuda ya diso lanu, imayikidwa pansi pamzere wapamwamba pamwamba pa diso lanu lachilengedwe. Maso anu adzakhala amtundu wina mutatha kuchita izi.

Njirayi idapangidwa koyambirira kuti isinthe mawonekedwe amaso a anthu omwe ali ndi irises omwe samakula bwino, kapena omwe adavulala omwe adawononga maso awo.

Lero, komabe, pali anthu ambiri omwe amafunafuna ma implacocular pazodzikongoletsera.

Zimatheka bwanji?

Ochita opaleshoni ochepa okha ndi omwe amabaya kuboola kwa diso. M'madera ena, sizololedwa kuchita njirazi chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe chimakhalapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, si onse ochita opaleshoni ya diso omwe amakhala omasuka ndi opaleshoni yonyengayi, ngakhale zili zovomerezeka komwe amachita. Njirayi imafunikira zida zenizeni kuti zipewe zovuta zina nthawi zina.

Umu ndi momwe njirayi imayendera nthawi zambiri:

1. Mumayesedwa musanachite opaleshoni kuti muwone ngati thanzi lanu limagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ndi loyenereradi kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
2. Mumasankha mtundu wamiyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mayikidwe omwe mukufuna.
3. Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka adzalowetsedwa m'maso mwanu kuti muwateteze kuti musamve kuwawa.
4. Mutha kupatsidwa mtundu wina wa mankhwala oletsa ululu, otchedwa nitrous oxide (omwe amatchedwanso mpweya woseketsa).
5. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala ogonetsa, monga Valium.
6. Zikope zanu zidzatsegulidwa ndi chida chapadera chotchedwa speculum kuti zisasunthike panthawiyi.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba laling'ono, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pakati pa diso loyera (sclera) ndi gawo lowonekera lomwe limavala (conjunctiva) kuti apange thumba.
8. Zodzikongoletserazo zimayikidwa m'thumba latsopano m'maso mwako.

Chifukwa cheke cha zodzikongoletsera ndizochepa kwambiri, palibe zolumikizira kapena kusindikiza zofunikira kuti zithandizire kuchiritsa diso lako.

Kuboola m'maso nthawi zambiri kumawononga $ 3,000.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera

Ndizowona kuti ziwalo zina zathupi zimapweteka kwambiri kuboola kuposa zina. Malipoti a zowawa panthawi yopanga ma extocular amasakanikirana. Anthu ena amafotokoza zopweteka zambiri, pomwe ena samanena konse.

Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mulingo wa kulekerera kupweteka kumasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe dokotalayo amaika m'maso amachepetsa kupweteka. Anthu amathanso kuyabwa m'maso mwawo kwa masiku angapo. Kuboola kumeneku kumachira m'masiku ochepa.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi machenjezo

Zochita zonse za opaleshoni zimakhala ndi zoopsa.

Malinga ndi American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), anthu ayenera kupewa kuboola m'maso chifukwa alibe umboni wokwanira wachitetezo ndipo amabwera ndi zoopsa zambiri.

AAO imanenanso kuti anthu ayenera kupewa kuyika chilichonse m'maso chomwe sichiloledwa kukhala otetezeka ndi zamankhwala ndi Food and Drug Administration.

AAO imachenjezanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• matenda
• magazi
• kutaya masomphenya kosatha m'maso opyozedwa
• kung'amba kwa diso

Kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha opareshoni kumawonjezeka zikafunika kuyika chinthu chakunja mthupi lanu. Maso ndi ena mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri m'thupi ndipo mwachilengedwe amayesetsa kukana zinthu zomwe zimalowa.

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizana kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda amaso. Ndikuboola kwa diso, mukuyika mawonekedwe a platinamu m'modzi kapena m'maso mwanu.

Momwe mungasamalire

Ngati mungasankhe kuboola diso kapena mwapeza kumene, nazi momwe mungasamalire.

Mavuto ena, monga kupweteka kapena kuyabwa, kutsatira kuboola kwa diso lanu siachilendo. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse ululu.

Kupanda kutero, khalani osavuta pogwiritsa ntchito maso anu masiku angapo. Akamvanso abwinobwino, mutha kuyambiranso zomwe mumachita kale.

Pewani kugwira zoboola diso lanu, chifukwa izi zitha kukupatsani chiopsezo chotenga matenda owopsa amaso. Ndikofunika kusunga zinthu zina zakunja kunja kwa diso lako, monga magalasi olumikizirana kapena fumbi. Sungani maso anu.

Kuboola mwana wanu diso ndi gawo lamuyaya la diso lanu. Palibe chifukwa chochotsera kapena kuchotserapo nthawi yayitali bola sikukusowetsani mtendere.

Mukawona zizindikiro za matenda amaso, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala

Muyenera kupita kukakumana ndi anthu angapo kukayezetsa maso mukatha kuboola kuti diso lanu likhale lathanzi.

Maulendo otsatirawa amathandiza dokotala wanu kupeza zovuta zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikuboola kwa diso lanu zisanafike poipa kwambiri.

Ngati kuboola kwa diso lanu kumamveka kovuta, kapena ngati mukukumana ndi izi, konzani nthawi ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• magazi
• kusawona bwino kapena kutaya masomphenya
• kutulutsa kwamaso komwe kumakhota usiku ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kutsegula maso m'mawa
• kumva kusowa kosalala m'maso mwanu
• kumva kutopa
• malungo
• kupweteka kwambiri ndi kusapeza bwino
• Kutulutsa kapena maso onyowa modabwitsa
• kufiira

Dokotala wochita opaleshoni yamaso amatha kuchotsa kuboola kwa diso lanu mphindi zochepa ngati kukuwonongerani diso lanu. Komabe, zovuta zina zoboola m'maso zimatha kuwononga diso kwamuyaya.

Ndikofunika kulabadira momwe diso lanu limawonekera ndikumverera potsatira ndondomekoyi. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukalembera komwe akutsatirani dokotala wanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Kuboola m'maso ndi njira yatsopano, yojambula kwambiri. Sizachilendo chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe chimakhudzidwa.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi choboola kuboola diso ngakhale zili zowopsa, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndendende momwe njirayi, zoopsa zake, komanso chisamaliro chotsatira zikuphatikizira.

Zodzikongoletsera zamasozi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda amaso ndi misozi yamaso, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya kapena kusintha, kapena khungu losatha.

Ngati mungaboole diso, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dotolo wanu wamaso musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kumisonkhano yanu yotsatira, ndipo nenani zisonyezo nthawi yomweyo.