Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Ezetimibe, Piritsi Yamlomo - Thanzi
Ezetimibe, Piritsi Yamlomo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mfundo zazikulu za ezetimibe

  1. Ezetimibe tablet ya pakamwa imapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dzina la dzina: Zetia.
  2. Ezetimibe imabwera kokha ngati piritsi lomwe umatenga pakamwa.
  3. Ezetimibe piritsi lamlomo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwama cholesterol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena pophatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi.

Machenjezo ofunikira

  • Chenjezo la mavuto a chiwindi: Simukuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi mavuto owopsa a chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhazikike mthupi lanu ndikubweretsa zovuta zina. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira michere ya chiwindi musanadye komanso mukamalandira mankhwalawa.
  • Kuchenjeza kwamatenda akulu: Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi ululu mwa anthu ena. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa ngati muli ndi kufooka kwa minofu mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi ezetimibe ndi chiyani?

Ezetimibe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimabwera ngati piritsi lokamwa.


Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Ezetimibe imapezeka ngati dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo Zetia. Ikupezekanso mu mawonekedwe achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu zonse kapena mitundu yonse monga dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunikire kumwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Ezetimibe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa cholesterol mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol yambiri.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Ezetimibe ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa cholesterol absorption inhibitors. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Ezetimibe imatchinga kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yomwe imalowa m'matumbo mwanu. Izi zimachepetsa cholesterol m'chiwindi ndi magazi anu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Ezetimibe

Ezetimibe piritsi lakamwa lingayambitse kugona. Zitha kupanganso zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ezetimibe ndi monga:


  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mphuno yodzaza
  • Matenda a m'mphuno mwako, mmero, komanso mpweya
  • kupweteka pamodzi

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

  • Mavuto a chiwindi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka m'mimba mwako
    • chikasu cha khungu lako ndi oyera m'maso mwako
  • Mavuto akulu a minofu, kuphatikizapo rhabdomyolysis. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka kwa minofu m'mapewa, ntchafu, kapena kumbuyo kwanu
    • kuvuta kusuntha mikono ndi miyendo yanu chifukwa chofooka
    • mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
    • kutulutsa mkodzo wochepa kuposa momwe umakhalira
    • nseru ndi kusanza
    • malungo
    • chisokonezo

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.


Ezetimibe atha kucheza ndi mankhwala ena

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Ezetimibe imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi ezetimibe alembedwa pansipa.

Magazi ocheperako

Kutenga warfarin ndi ezetimibe zingayambitse warfarin kuti igwire bwino ntchito kapena osakwanira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri ngati mungamwe magazi owonda ndi ezetimibe.

Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi

Kutenga mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi ndi ezetimibe kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ezetimibe mthupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ezetimibe mwina sizigwiranso ntchito. Mutha kupewa kuyanjana uku ndikutenga ezetimibe osachepera maola awiri isanathe kapena maola anayi mutamwa mankhwala ena a cholesterol.

Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • kutuloji
  • chithuchitra
  • alireza

Mankhwalawa a cholesterol amatha kuyambitsa ma gallstones akatengedwa ndi ezetimibe:

  • fenofibrate
  • alireza

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) kapena mankhwala opangira ziwalo

Kutenga cyclosporine ndi ezetimibe kumawonjezera milingo ya mankhwala onsewa mthupi lanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyang'anirani mosamala ngati mutenga mankhwalawa pamodzi.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Ezetimibe machenjezo

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • zotupa pakhungu
  • ming'oma

Mukakhala ndi zizindikilozi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Simukuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi mavuto owopsa a chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhazikike mthupi lanu ndikubweretsa zovuta zina. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira michere ya chiwindi musanadye komanso mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Mankhwalawa ndi m'gulu la mankhwala apakati a mimba C. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

  1. Kafukufuku wazinyama awonetsa zovuta kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
  2. Sipanakhale maphunziro okwanira omwe adachitika mwa anthu kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawo angakhudzire mwana wosabadwayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo lingabweretse chiopsezo.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa amapitilira mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati zitero, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa okalamba: Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwamankhwala kumakhala m'thupi lanu kwakanthawi. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanaphunzirepo kwa ana ochepera zaka 10 kapena atsikana omwe sanayambe kusamba. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 10.

Momwe mungatenge ezetimibe

Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

  • zaka zanu
  • matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
  • momwe matenda anu alili
  • Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
  • momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Ezetimibe

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 10 mg

Mtundu: Zetia

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 10 mg

Mlingo wa cholesterol wambiri

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

  • Mlingo wodziwika: 10 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 10-17 zaka)

  • Mlingo wodziwika: 10 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-9 zaka)

  • Mankhwalawa sanaphunzirepo kwa ana ochepera zaka 10. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana amsinkhu uno.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwamankhwala kumakhala m'thupi lanu kwakanthawi. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Ezetimibe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Msinkhu wanu wa cholesterol ukhoza kuwuka. Ngati cholesterol yanu ili okwera ndipo osalamuliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi mitsempha yochepetsetsa. Izi zingayambitse matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu.Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha.

Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Simungathe kumva ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzawona kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yanu ndikukuwuzani ngati ikugwira ntchito.

Zofunikira pakumwa ezetimibe

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani ezetimibe.

Zonse

  • Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya phale.

Yosungirako

  • Sungani ezetimibe kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 59 ° F ndi 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
  • Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri.
  • Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
  • Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwama cholesterol anu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi kukudziwitsani ngati mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito.

Mukamalandira mankhwalawa, inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'ananso zovuta zina. Kuwunikira kumeneku kungathandize kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Ntchito ya chiwindi: Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwona momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu mwina akhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
  • Minofu yathanzi: Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwona kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi:
    • kufooka kwa minofu kosafotokozedwa komanso kupweteka
    • nseru ndi kusanza
    • mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
    • malungo
    • chisokonezo

Zakudya zanu

Muyenera kutsatira zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wazakudya kuti adziwe zamtunduwu.

Kupezeka

Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

Chilolezo chisanachitike

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.

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