Kodi Lassa fever, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mungapezere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kupewa malungo a Lassa

Lassa fever ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ku Brazil, omwe amapatsirana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, monga akangaude ndi makoswe, makamaka makoswe ochokera kumadera monga Africa.

Zizindikiro za malungo a Lassa zimatha kutenga milungu itatu kuti ziwonekere, chifukwa chake, munthu amene akukayikira kuti matendawa, atakhala ku Africa, ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti amupatse matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Lassa fever ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi zizindikilo zina monga:

• Kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Chifuwa ndi kupweteka m'mimba;
• Chikhure;
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi;
• Nsautso ndi kusanza ndi magazi.

Matendawa akamakula, mitundu ingapo yamavuto imatha kuchitika, monga encephalitis, hepatitis, meningitis, mantha, kukha magazi komanso khunyu, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa matenda a malungo a Lassa kumatha kutsimikiziridwa pokhapokha pakuwona zizindikiritsozo ndikuwona mbiri yaulendo wa munthu. Komabe, monga zizindikilo zina zimatha kukhala zowerengeka, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Momwe mungapezere

Kutumiza kwa malungo a Lassa kumachitika kudzera kukhudzana, kudzera kupuma kapena kugaya chakudya, ndi ndowe za nyama zowonongedwa, monga akangaude kapena makoswe. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika kudzera pazilonda pakhungu kapena mamina, monga maso ndi pakamwa.

Pakati pa anthu, kufalikira kwa malungo a Lassa kumachitika kudzera m'magazi, ndowe, mkodzo kapena kutulutsa kwa thupi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha malungo a Lassa chimachitika padera kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mulumikizane ndi wodwalayo, abale ake komanso akatswiri azaumoyo ayenera kuvala zovala zoteteza ndi magolovesi, magalasi, ma eproni ndi maski.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, jakisoni wa mankhwala opha mavailasi, Ribavirin, amapangidwa mumtsempha kuti athetse vutoli, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kuchipatala mpaka zizindikirazo zitasiya ndipo kachilomboka katuluka.

Kupewa malungo a Lassa

Kupewa malungo a Lassa kumakhala kupewa kupezeka ndi zinthu zakhudzana ndipo, chifukwa chake, anthu ayenera:

• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi am'mabotolo okha;
• Phikani chakudya bwino;
• Chotsani makoswe m'nyumba;
• Sungani ukhondo wokwanira mthupi.

Malangizowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri, monga Africa.