Kodi basal cell carcinoma, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Mitundu ya basal cell carcinoma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe muyenera kupewa

Basal cell carcinoma ndiye khansa yapakhungu yofala kwambiri, yomwe imapanga pafupifupi 95% ya milandu yonse ya khansa yapakhungu. Khansara yamtunduwu imawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono timene timakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, koma izi sizimakhudza ziwalo zina kupatula khungu.

Chifukwa chake, basal cell carcinoma ili ndi mwayi wabwino wochiza chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kuchotsa ma cell onse a khansa ndi opareshoni, chifukwa imapezeka koyambirira kwa chitukuko.

Khansara yamtunduwu imakonda kupezeka pambuyo pa zaka 40, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera, tsitsi loyera komanso maso owala, omwe amakhala padzuwa mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, basal cell carcinoma imatha kupezeka pamisinkhu iliyonse, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadziwire zisonyezo zoyambirira za khansa yapakhungu, kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Khansara yamtunduwu imayamba makamaka m'magulu amthupi omwe amawonekera kwambiri padzuwa, monga nkhope kapena khosi, kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga:

• Kabala kakang'ono komwe sikachira kapena kutuluka magazi mobwerezabwereza;
• Kukwera kochepa pakhungu loyera, komwe kumatha kuyang'anira mitsempha yamagazi;
• Malo ang'onoang'ono abulauni kapena ofiira omwe amakula pakapita nthawi;

Zizindikirozi ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi dermatologist ndipo, ngati mukukayikira kuti khansara, pangafunike kupanga biopsy kuti muchepetse minofu pachilondacho ndikuyesa ngati pali maselo owopsa.

Ngati banga pakhungu lili ndi mawonekedwe monga m'mbali zosasinthasintha, asymmetry kapena kukula komwe kumakula mwachangu kwambiri pakapita nthawi, kumatha kuwonetsanso vuto la khansa ya khansa, mwachitsanzo, yomwe ndi khansa yapakhungu yoopsa kwambiri. Onani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kudziwa melanoma.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Basal cell carcinoma imachitika pomwe ma cell akunja kwa khungu amayamba kusintha majini ndikuberekana mosalongosoka komwe kumadzetsa zilonda m'thupi, makamaka pamaso.

Kukula kwamaseli achilendo kumachitika chifukwa chakuwala kwambiri kwa cheza cha ultraviolet chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena nyali zofufutira. Komabe, anthu omwe sanafike padzuwa atha kukhala ndi basal cell carcinoma ndipo, nthawi izi, palibe chifukwa chomveka.

Mitundu ya basal cell carcinoma

Pali mitundu ingapo ya basal cell carcinoma, yomwe ingaphatikizepo:

• Nodular basal cell carcinoma: mtundu wofala kwambiri, umakhudza khungu la nkhope ndipo nthawi zambiri umawoneka ngati zilonda pakatikati pa malo ofiira;
• Pamwamba basal cell carcinoma: zimakhudza makamaka zigawo za thupi monga msana ndi thunthu, zomwe zimatha kulakwitsidwa ndi erythema pakhungu, kapena kufiira;
• Zowonjezera basal cell carcinoma: ndi khansa yokhwima kwambiri yomwe imafikira mbali zina za thupi;
• Matenda a carcinoma: amadziwika ndi kuwonetsa zigamba zakuda, kukhala kovuta kusiyanitsa ndi khansa ya pakhungu.

Mitundu ya basal cell carcinoma imasiyanitsidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse mukaganiziridwa ndi khansa yapakhungu, chifukwa chopezeka pakhungu kokayikitsa, mwachitsanzo, munthu ayenera kufunsa dermatologist.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimachitika, nthawi zambiri, kudzera pakuchita opareshoni ya laser kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira, pamalo a chotupa, kuti athetse ndikuchotsa maselo onse oyipa, kuwalepheretsa kupitilirabe.

Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupanga zokambirana zingapo zowunikiranso, kuti apange mayeso atsopano ndikuwunika ngati khansayo ikupitilira kukula kapena ngati yachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Ngati mwachiritsidwa, muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala kamodzi pachaka, kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizikupezekanso zina.

Komabe, pomwe opaleshoni siyokwanira kuthana ndi khansa ndipo carcinoma ikupitilizabe kukula, pangafunike kupanga magawo ena a radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy kuti athe kuchedwetsa chisinthiko ndikuchotsa maselo oyipa omwe akupitilizabe kuchulukana.

Phunzirani za njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza khansa yapakhungu.

Zomwe muyenera kupewa

Pofuna kupewa basal cell carcinoma kuti isakule, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chitetezo chopitilira 30, komanso kupewa kupezeka padzuwa nthawi yomwe cheza cha ultraviolet chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, kuvala zipewa ndi zovala zotetezedwa ndi UV, kuthira mafuta pakamwa ndi sunscreen ndipo musachite khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi ana ndi makanda, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza khungu pazaka zoyenerera, popeza amakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta za radiation ya ultraviolet. Onani njira zina zodzitetezera ku radiation ya dzuwa.