Chinenero Chamanja cha Ana: Malangizo pa Kulankhulana
Zamkati
- Chidule
- Chinenero chamanja cha ana ang'onoang'ono
- Zopindulitsa za chilankhulo chamanja kwa ana ang'ono
- Zomwe kafukufukuyu wanena
- Momwe mungaphunzitsire chilankhulo chamanja makanda ndi ana
- Tengera kwina
Chidule
Ana ambiri amayamba kulankhula azaka pafupifupi 12 zakubadwa, koma makanda amayesa kulankhulana ndi makolo awo kale kwambiri.
Njira imodzi yophunzitsira mwana kapena mwana kufotokoza zakukhosi kwake, zosowa zake, ndi zosowa zake popanda kulira ndi kulira ndi kudzera m'chinenero chamanja.
Chinenero chamanja cha ana ang'onoang'ono
Chilankhulo chamanja chophunzitsidwa kwa makanda omva komanso makanda omwe amamva chimasiyana ndi Chinenero Chamanja cha ku America (ASL) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losamva.
Ndi mawu ochepa a zizindikilo zosavuta, zina zomwe ndi gawo la zikwangwani za ASL zomwe zimafotokozedwa zosowa za anthu am'badwo uno, komanso zinthu zomwe amakumana nazo pafupipafupi.
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zotere zimangotanthauza malingaliro monga "zambiri," "zonse zapita," "zikomo," ndi "zili kuti?"
Zopindulitsa za chilankhulo chamanja kwa ana ang'ono
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chamanja kwa ana anu ndi monga:
- kutha kumvetsetsa mawu oyankhulidwa, makamaka kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 2
- kugwiritsa ntchito maluso olankhula kale, makamaka kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 wazaka
- kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka ziganizo m'chinenero cholankhulidwa
- kuchepa kwa kulira ndi kulira kwa makanda
- kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa kholo ndi mwana
- kuthekera kwa IQ kukuwonjezeka
Kuchokera pazomwe tikudziwa, zopindulitsa zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mwa ana zimawoneka kuti zatsika atakwanitsa zaka 3. Ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe adaphunzitsidwa chilankhulo chamanja samawoneka kuti ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa ana omwe sanasaine.
Koma zingakhale zofunikira kusaina ndi mwana wanu pazifukwa zingapo.
Makolo ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chamanja anena kuti makanda ndi ana awo amatha kulankhulana nawo kwambiri pazaka zowawitsazi, kuphatikizapo momwe akumvera.
Monga momwe kholo lililonse la mwana wakhanda limadziwira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chomwe mwana wanu amakhalira. Koma ndi chilankhulo chamanja, mwanayo ali ndi njira inanso yofotokozera.
Ngakhale kuti chinenero chamanja chotere chingathandize mwana wanu kulankhula mosavuta, kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti mudziwe ngati kungathandize kupititsa patsogolo chilankhulo, kuwerenga, kapena kuzindikira.
Zomwe kafukufukuyu wanena
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti palibe zopinga zenizeni pakugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani ndi ana anu aang'ono. Makolo ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kuti kusaina kumachedwetsa kufotokozera pakamwa.
Palibe kafukufuku amene adapeza kuti izi ndi zoona, ndipo pali zina zomwe zikusonyeza zakusiyana kwenikweni.
Pali maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chamanja sikuthandiza makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kupeza chilankhulo cham'mbuyomu kuposa masiku onse, koma ngakhale maphunziro awa sawonetsa kuti kusaina kumachedwetsa luso lolankhula.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire chilankhulo chamanja makanda ndi ana
Nanga makolo amaphunzitsa bwanji zizindikilo izi kwa ana awo, ndipo ndi zizindikilo ziti zomwe amaphunzitsa? Pali njira zingapo zophunzitsira ana kusaina.
Njira imodzi yomwe yakhala ikufotokozedwa ndikutsatira malamulowa:
- Yambani mudakali aang'ono, ngati miyezi 6. Ngati mwana wanu ndi wamkulu, musadandaule, chifukwa zaka zilizonse ndizoyenera kuyamba kusaina.
- Yesetsani kuti magawo aziphunzitsa chilankhulo chamanja, pafupifupi mphindi 5 iliyonse.
- Choyamba, chitani chizindikirocho ndikunena mawu. Mwachitsanzo, nenani mawu oti "zambiri" ndipo chitani chizindikirocho.
- Ngati mwana wanu akuchita chizindikirocho, ndiye kuti mumupatse mphotho yolimbikitsa, ngati choseweretsa. Kapenanso ngati gawoli limachitika nthawi yachakudya, kuluma kwa chakudya.
- Ngati sachita chizindikirocho pasanathe masekondi 5, ndiye kuti mwaluso mutsogolera manja awo kuti achite chizindikirocho.
- Nthawi iliyonse akachita chizindikirocho, perekani mphothoyo. Ndipo bwerezaninso chizindikirocho kuti muchilimbikitse.
- Kubwereza izi magawo atatu tsiku lililonse kumapangitsa kuti mwana wanu aziphunzira zizindikilo zofunika.
Kuti mumve zambiri, pali masamba awebusayiti omwe ali ndi mabuku ndi makanema omwe amapereka malangizo kwa makolo, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala chindapusa.
Webusayiti ina, Zizindikiro Zaana Zoyambiranso, idayambitsidwa ndi ofufuza omwe adafalitsa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale chilankhulo chamanja cha ana ndi zazing'ono. Webusaiti ina yofananayi ndi Chinenero Chamanja cha Ana.
Webusayiti iliyonse (ndi enanso onga iwo) ili ndi "madikishonale" azizindikiro zamawu ndi mawu oti agwiritse ntchito kwa ana ndi makanda. Zizindikiro zina zofunika zimapezeka pansipa:
Tanthauzo | Chizindikiro |
Imwani | chala chachikulu pakamwa |
Idyani | bweretsani zala zazing'onoting'ono za dzanja limodzi pakamwa |
Zambiri | zala zothinidwa zolozera zomwe zimakhudza midline |
Kuti? | zikhatho mmwamba |
Wodekha | kugwedeza kumbuyo kwa dzanja |
Buku | kutsegula ndi kutseka mitengo ya kanjedza |
Madzi | kusisita kanjedza pamodzi |
Zonunkha | chala mphuno yamakwinya |
Mantha | chifuwa mobwerezabwereza |
Chonde | kanjedza pamwamba pachifuwa chakumanja ndikuyenda mozungulira |
Zikomo | kanjedza pamilomo kenako ndikutambasulira chakunja panja ndi pansi |
Zonse zachitika | kutambasula manja, kuzungulira |
Bedi | palmu adakanikizana pafupi ndi tsaya, atatsamira mutu kumanja |
Tengera kwina
Asanaphunzire kuyankhula, zimakhala zovuta kulumikizana ndi mwana wanu wakhanda. Kuphunzitsa chinenero chamanja kungapereke njira yowathandizira kufotokoza malingaliro ndi zosowa zawo.
Zitha kulimbikitsanso kulumikizana ndikukula msanga.