Kodi phenylketonuria, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi pali mankhwala a phenylketonuria?
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Phenylketonuria ndi matenda osowa omwe amabwera chifukwa chosintha magwiridwe antchito a michere m'thupi lomwe limapangitsa kutembenuka kwa amino acid phenylalanine kukhala tyrosine, komwe kumabweretsa kuphatikizika kwa phenylalanine m'magazi komanso omwe amakhala pamwamba kuchuluka ndi poizoni m'thupi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kupunduka kwamalingaliro ndi khunyu, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda amtunduwu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, ndiye kuti, kuti mwana abadwe ndi kusintha kumeneku, makolo onse ayenera kukhala onyamula vutoli. Matenda a phenylketonuria amatha kupangidwa atangobadwa kumene pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a chidendene, ndipo ndizotheka kukhazikitsa chithandizo koyambirira.

Phenylketonuria ilibe mankhwala, komabe chithandizo chake chimachitika kudzera mchakudya, ndipo ndikofunikira kupewa zakudya zomwe zili ndi phenylalanine, monga tchizi ndi nyama, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ana obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi phenylketonuria poyamba samakhala ndi zisonyezo, koma zizindikirazo zimawoneka patangopita miyezi ingapo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Zilonda pakhungu lofanana ndi chikanga;
• Fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Khalidwe lankhanza;
• Kusakhudzidwa;
• Kulephera kwamaganizidwe, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta komanso kosasinthika;
• Kupweteka;
• Mavuto amakhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso zakudya zochepa za phenylalanine. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene ali ndi phenylketonuria amayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa ana komanso wazakudya kuyambira pomwe akuyamwitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta zazikulu ndipo kukula kwa mwanayo sikungasokonezeke.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha phenylketonuria ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa kuti ndikutsata zakudya zochepa zomwe zili ndi phenylalanine, monga zakudya za nyama, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunikira kuti kusinthaku pazakudya kutsogozedwe ndi katswiri wazakudya, chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini kapena michere yomwe singapezeke pachakudya wamba. Onani momwe chakudyacho chiyenera kukhalira vuto la phenylketonuria.

Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi phenylketonuria yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati ayenera kulandira chitsogozo kuchokera kwa wochizira komanso wazakudya paza kuopsa kowonjezera kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti awunikidwe ndi adotolo nthawi ndi nthawi, kuphatikiza pakutsata zakudya zoyenera za matendawa, ndipo mwina, kuwonjezera zakudya zina kuti mayi ndi mwana akhale athanzi.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mwana yemwe ali ndi phenylketonuria aziyang'aniridwa m'moyo wake wonse komanso kupewa mavuto, monga kuwonongeka kwamanjenje, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu ndi phenylketonuria.

Kodi pali mankhwala a phenylketonuria?

Phenylketonuria alibe mankhwala, chifukwa chake, chithandizocho chimachitika pokhapokha pakulamulira kwa zakudya. Kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa nzeru zomwe zitha kuchitika ndikudya zakudya zolemera mu phenylalanine sizingasinthe mwa anthu omwe alibe enzyme kapena omwe ali ndi enzyme osakhazikika kapena osagwira ntchito pokhudzana ndi kutembenuka kwa phenylalanine kukhala tyrosine. Zowonongeka ngati izi, zimatha kupewedwa mosavuta ndikudya.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a phenylketonuria amapangidwa atangobadwa kumene pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a chidendene, omwe amayenera kuchitidwa pakati pa maola 48 mpaka 72 oyamba amoyo wa mwanayo. Kuyesaku kumatha kudziwa osati phenylketonuria mwa mwana, komanso sickle cell anemia ndi cystic fibrosis, mwachitsanzo. Pezani matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mayeso a chidendene.

Ana omwe sanapezeke ndi mayeso a chidendene atha kupezedwa ndi ma labotale omwe cholinga chawo ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi ndipo, ngati atakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, atha kuyesa majini kuti adziwe masinthidwe okhudzana ndi matenda.

Kuyambira pomwe kusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi kuzindikirika, ndizotheka kuti dokotala ayang'ane gawo la matendawa komanso mwayi wamavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndizofunikira kwa wazakudya kuti awonetse dongosolo labwino kwambiri lazakudya mikhalidwe ya munthu.

Ndikofunikira kuti kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi kumachitika pafupipafupi. Pankhani ya makanda, ndikofunikira kuti azichita sabata iliyonse mpaka mwana atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, pomwe kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 6 kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse komanso kwa ana azaka 7, mwezi uliwonse.