Kodi bala la mutu ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a Seborrheic
• 2. Zipere za m'mutu
• 3. Matupi awo sagwirizana
• 4. Folliculitis
• 5. Kudzala nsabwe
• 6. Psoriasis wa pamutu

Zilonda zam'mutu zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, monga folliculitis, dermatitis, psoriasis kapena zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala, monga utoto kapena mankhwala owongolera, mwachitsanzo, ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu, monga khansa yapakhungu .

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze dermatologist, yemwe athe kuwunika pamutu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, apemphe mayesero kuti adziwe chifukwa chake ndikuwonetsa mankhwala abwino malinga ndi vuto lililonse.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa mosamala kwambiri pamutu, monga kusamba pafupipafupi kapena kupewa kugwira ndi kuvala zipewa ndi tsitsi lonyowa, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi mafuta omwe amatha kupewetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa mabala, monga kutengera mankhwala ophera mafinya kapena Mwachitsanzo, corticosteroids.

Ngakhale zimayambitsa zovulala pamutu, zina mwazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

1. Matenda a Seborrheic

Amadziwikanso kuti dandruff kapena seborrhea, seborrheic dermatitis ndikutupa kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa khungu, kufiira, mabala otuwa ndi chikasu komanso oyabwa omwe amatha kuwonekera pamutu kapena m'malo ena monga nkhope, monga nsidze, makutu ndi ngodya za mphuno.

Ngakhale zimamveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa, matendawa amakhala ndi kusintha kwakanthawi, komwe kumakhala kosintha ndikuipiraipira, kopanda mankhwala. Seborrheic dermatitis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe, chifuwa, mafuta akumutu, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mankhwala ena kapena matenda yisiti Pityrosporum ovale.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kufunafuna dermatologist kuti ayambe chithandizo, kuwongolera kapangidwe ka mabala ndikupewa kutayika kwa tsitsi, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka shampu kapena mafuta opangira maantifungal, corticosteroids kapena zinthu zina monga salicylic acid, selenium, sulfure kapena zinc.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka ndi zodzola, zomwe zimapangitsa mafuta ochulukirapo, kutsuka tsitsi pafupipafupi ndikupewa kuvala zipewa ndi zisoti. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Zipere za m'mutu

Ntchentche yotentha kwambiri pamutu amatchedwa Matenda opatsirana, yoyambitsidwa ndi mafangasi amtunduwu Matendawa ndipo Microsporum, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri ana.

Bowa kuchokera Matenda opatsirana zimakhudza kutsinde ndi ma follicles, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zilonda zozungulira, zotupa, zofiira kapena zachikasu, zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizochi chimatsogozedwa ndi dermatologist, ndi ma antifungals monga Griseofulvin kapena Terbinafine, omwe amamwa pafupifupi milungu 6. Kuphatikiza apo, selenium sulphate kapena shampoo ya Ketoconazole itha kuthandizira kuthetsa matendawa.

Onani zambiri zamomwe mungapewere komanso njira zochizira zipere zam'mutu.

3. Matupi awo sagwirizana

Kuyankha kwa khungu poyankha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala pamutu kumatha kupwetekanso mutu. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zingayambitse mtundu uwu ndi utoto wa tsitsi, zopangira pang'onopang'ono kapena zopitilira muyeso, monga ammonium hydroxide kapena formaldehyde, kapena mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto mwa munthuyo.

Zilondazo zitha kuwoneka patatha maola angapo kapena masiku angapo mutakhudzana ndi malonda, ndipo pakhoza kukhala khungu, kufiyira, kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: sitepe yoyamba ndikupeza zomwe zimayambitsa, kupewa kuyanjananso ndi malonda. Dermatologist azitsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, m'mapiritsi, mafuta opaka kapena mafuta, kuphatikiza ma lotion omwe amakhala ndi anti-yotupa komanso othandizira kuchiritsa kumutu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira tsitsi, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga burashi yopita patsogolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kukhudzana ndi zodzoladzola ndi khungu, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wakukwiyitsa komanso kuwuma kwa deralo.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis ndikutupa kwa muzu wa tsitsi, womwe nthawi zambiri umayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi omwe amakhala pakhungu, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale ma pellets ofiira, odzaza mafinya ndikupangitsa kupweteka, kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa, zomwe zingayambitsenso tsitsi. tsitsi.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizochi chimatsogozedwa ndi dermatologist, ndipo chitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa shampu, monga ketoconazole, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga erythromycin kapena clindamycin, malinga ndi zomwe adazindikira.

Onani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa folliculitis m'magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi ndi momwe angachiritsire.

5. Kudzala nsabwe

Wodziwikanso ndi dzina lasayansi la pediculosis, kufalikira kwa nsabwe kumafala kwambiri kwa ana azaka zopita kusukulu, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timatha kukhala ndikuchulukana pamutu, kudya magazi.

Kuluma kwa tiziromboti kumatha kuyambitsa mawanga ang'onoang'ono pamutu, komabe, zilondazo zimatha kubwera chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mikwingwirima ndi zotupa pamutu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuthetsa nsabwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, zisa zabwino ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic, monga Ivermectin, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati pali matenda a mabala, mankhwala amafunikanso.

Pofuna kupewa pediculosis, ndibwino kuti musagawane maburashi, zisa, zipewa ndi magalasi, komanso kuti musamamatire tsitsi lanu ngati lingakumane ndi anthu ambiri. Palinso opopera Zowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku tsitsi, zogulitsidwa ku pharmacy. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungatulutsire nsabwe ndi nthiti.

6. Psoriasis wa pamutu

Psoriasis ndi matenda osachiritsika, yotupa komanso yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi, komwe kumayambitsa kuwonekera kwa mawanga ofiira ofiira kwambiri kapena otuwa.

Kuphatikiza pa khungu, imathanso kukhudza misomali, yomwe ndi yolimba komanso yopanda kanthu, komanso kutupa ndi kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Scalp psoriasis imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndikutuluka khungu lakufa, lofanana ndi khungu, kuphatikiza pakutha kwa tsitsi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha psoriasis chimachitika monga adalimbikitsira dermatologist ndi rheumatologist, ndi mafuta okhala ndi corticoids, monga Betamethasone, Salicylic acid kapena clobetasol propionate.

Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire psoriasis ya khungu.