Fibroadenoma ya m'mawere

Zamkati

• Kodi fibroadenoma imamva bwanji?
• Kodi chimayambitsa fibroadenoma ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fibroadenomas?
• Fibroadenomas mwa ana
• Kodi fibroadenomas imapezeka bwanji?
• Kuchiza fibroadenoma
• Kukhala ndi fibroadenoma

Kodi fibroadenoma ndi chiyani?

Kupeza chotupa m'chifuwa chanu kumatha kukhala chowopsa, koma si zotupa zonse ndi zotupa zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Mtundu umodzi wa chotupa chosaopsa (chosayambitsa khansa) chimatchedwa fibroadenoma. Ngakhale sikuwopseza moyo, fibroadenoma itha kufunikirabe chithandizo.

Fibroadenoma ndi chotupa chosakhala ndi khansa pachifuwa chomwe chimapezeka mwa amayi osakwana zaka 30. Malinga ndi American Society of Breast Surgeons Foundation, pafupifupi azimayi 10 pa 100 aliwonse ku United States amalandila matenda a fibroadenoma.

Amayi aku Africa-America atha kukhala ndi zotupa izi.

Chotupacho chimakhala ndi minofu ya m'mawere ndi stromal, kapena yolumikizana, minofu. Fibroadenomas imatha kuchitika m'modzi kapena m'mabere onse.

Kodi fibroadenoma imamva bwanji?

Ma fibroadenomas ena ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kumva. Mukakhala wokhoza kumva chimodzi, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo. Mphepete imafotokozedwa bwino ndipo zotupa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka.

Amayenda pansi pa khungu ndipo samakhala ofewa. Zotupazi nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati mabulo, koma zimamvekera ngati mphira kwa iwo.

Kodi chimayambitsa fibroadenoma ndi chiyani?

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa fibroadenomas. Mahomoni monga estrogen amatha kutenga nawo mbali pakukula ndikukula kwa zotupazo. Kutenga njira zolerera pakamwa asanakwanitse zaka 20 zakumananso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a fibroadenomas.

Zotupa izi zimatha kukula kukula, makamaka panthawi yapakati. Pakutha, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa. Ndizothekanso kuti ma fibroadenomas athetse okha.

Amayi ena anena kuti kupeŵa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimalimbikitsa - monga tiyi, chokoleti, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhofi, ndi khofi - zathandizira zizindikiro zawo za m'mawere.

Ngakhale izi ndizoyenera kuyesedwa, palibe maphunziro omwe asayansi adakhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa kumeza zolimbikitsa ndikuthandizira kusintha mawere.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fibroadenomas?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya fibroadenomas: ma fibroadenomas osavuta komanso zovuta za fibroadenomas.

Zotupa zosavuta sizichulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndipo zimawoneka chimodzimodzi paliponse mukawonedwa ndi microscope.

Zotupa zovuta zimakhala ndi zinthu zina monga ma macrocyst, matumba odzaza madzi amadzimadzi okwanira kumverera ndikuwona popanda microscope. Amakhalanso ndi ziwerengero, kapena calcium deposits.

Ma fibroadenomas ovuta amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. American Cancer Society imati azimayi omwe ali ndi ma fibroadenomas ovuta amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere pafupifupi kamodzi ndi theka kuposa azimayi omwe alibe chotupa cha m'mawere.

Fibroadenomas mwa ana

Juvenile fibroadenoma ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiabwino. A fibroadenomas akachitika, atsikana amatha kukhala nawo. Chifukwa ndizochepa, malingaliro a ana omwe ali ndi fibroadenoma ndi ovuta kufotokoza mwachidule.

Kodi fibroadenomas imapezeka bwanji?

Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi kumachitika ndipo mabere anu adzamenyedwa (kuyesedwa pamanja). Kuyesedwa kwa mawere a ultrasound kapena mammogram kungathenso kulamulidwa.

Mawere a ultrasound amaphatikizapo kugona patebulo pomwe kachipangizo kam'manja kotchedwa transducer kamasunthidwa pakhungu la bere, ndikupanga chithunzi pazenera. Mammogram ndi X-ray ya m'mawere yotengedwa pomwe bere limapanikizika pakati pamawonekedwe awiri.

Cholinga chabwino cha singano kapena biopsy chitha kuchitidwa kuti muchotse minofu yoyesedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa singano pachifuwa ndikuchotsa zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za chotupacho.

Minofuyi idzatumizidwa ku labu kukayesa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tidziwe mtundu wa fibroadenoma ndipo ngati ili ndi khansa. Phunzirani zambiri za ma biopsies a m'mawere.

Kuchiza fibroadenoma

Ngati mulandira matenda a fibroadenoma, sikuyenera kuti achotsedwe. Kutengera matenda anu, mbiri ya banja lanu, komanso nkhawa zanu, inu ndi dokotala mutha kusankha kuti muchotse.

Fibroadenomas omwe samakula ndipo alibe khansa amatha kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi mayeso am'mayeso azachipatala ndi mayeso oyerekeza, monga mammograms ndi ma ultrasound.

Chisankho chofuna kuchotsedwa kwa fibroadenoma chimadalira izi:

• ngati zimakhudza mawonekedwe achilengedwe a bere
• ngati zimayambitsa zowawa
• ngati mukudandaula za matenda a khansa
• ngati muli ndi mbiri yapa khansa
• ngati mulandila zotsatira zokayikitsa za biopsy

Ngati fibroadenoma yachotsedwa, ndizotheka kuti imodzi kapena zingapo zimere m'malo mwake.

Njira zochiritsira ana ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimatsatiridwa kwa akulu, koma njira yodziyang'anira ndiyofunika.

Kukhala ndi fibroadenoma

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wanu ndikukonzekera mammograms pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi fibroadenomas.

Muyeneranso kupanga mayeso anu pachifuwa kukhala gawo lanu lanthawi zonse. Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pakukula kapena mawonekedwe a fibroadenoma yomwe ilipo kale, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.