Kujambula chithokomiro

Kujambula kwa chithokomiro kumagwiritsa ntchito ayodini ya ayodini poyeza momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitika limodzi ndi kuyesedwa kwa ayodini.

Kuyesaku kumachitika motere:

• Mumapatsidwa mapiritsi omwe ali ndi ayodini yocheperako pang'ono. Mukamumeza, mumadikira pamene ayodini amatengera chithokomiro chanu.
• Kujambula koyamba kumachitika nthawi 4 kapena 6 mutatenga mapiritsi a ayodini. Kujambula kwinanso kumachitika patatha maola 24. Mukamajambula, mumagona chagada pa tebulo losunthika. Khosi ndi chifuwa chanu zili pansi pa sikani. Muyenera kugona chonchi kuti sikani ipeze chithunzi chowonekera.

Chojambuliracho chimazindikira komwe kuli kukula ndi mphamvu ya cheza choperekedwa ndi zinthu zowulutsa poizoni. Kompyutala imawonetsa zithunzi za chithokomiro. Zithunzi zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa technetium m'malo mwa ayodini wa radioactive.

Tsatirani malangizo osadya musanayezedwe. Mutha kuuzidwa kuti musadye pakati pausiku musanajambulitse m'mawa mwake.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse chomwe chili ndi ayodini chifukwa chingakhudze zotsatira zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza mankhwala a chithokomiro ndi mankhwala amtima. Zowonjezera monga kelp zilinso ndi ayodini.

Komanso uuzeni omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba (kumatha kuchepa kuyamwa kwa ayodini wama radioactive)
• Anali ndi ma CT aposachedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana ndi ayodini (m'masabata awiri apitawa)
• Kuchuluka kapena ayodini wochuluka mu zakudya zanu

Chotsani zodzikongoletsera, mano, kapena zitsulo zina chifukwa zingasokoneze fanolo.

Anthu ena zimawavuta kukhala chete pakamayesedwa.

Kuyesaku kwachitika ku:

• Ganizirani mitsempha ya chithokomiro kapena chotupa
• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri a chithokomiro
• Fufuzani khansa ya chithokomiro (kawirikawiri, popeza mayesero ena ndi olondola pa izi)

Zotsatira zoyeserera zidzawonetsa kuti chithokomiro chikuwoneka ngati kukula, mawonekedwe, komanso malo oyenera. Ndi mtundu wotuwa pakompyuta popanda malo akuda kapena opepuka.

Chithokomiro chomwe chimakulitsidwa kapena kukankhidwira mbali imodzi chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha chotupa.

Mitsempha yamagazi imamwa ayodini wochulukirapo ndipo izi zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka akuda kapena opepuka pa sikani. Nulende nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka ngati sinatenge ayodini (yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa 'ozizira' nodule). Ngati gawo la chithokomiro likuwoneka mopepuka, limatha kukhala vuto la chithokomiro. Tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikuda kwambiri tatenga ayodini wambiri (yemwe amatchedwa 'hot' nodule). Amatha kukhala opitilira muyeso ndipo atha kukhala chifukwa cha chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso.

Kompyutayi iwonetsanso kuchuluka kwa ayodini yemwe wasonkhanitsa mu chithokomiro chanu (radioiodine uptake). Ngati gland yanu imasonkhanitsa ayodini wambiri, mwina ndi chifukwa cha chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso. Ngati gland yanu itenga ayodini wochepa kwambiri, mwina chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwa chithokomiro.

Ma radiation onse ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kuchuluka kwa radioactivity ndikochepa kwambiri, ndipo sipanakhale zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zalembedwa.

Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa sayenera kuyezetsa.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi mayesowa.

Ayodini wa radioactive amasiya thupi lanu kudzera mumkodzo wanu. Simuyenera kusamala, monga kusamba kawiri mukakodza, kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 mutayesedwa chifukwa mulingo wa ayodini wocheperako ndiwotsika kwambiri. Funsani omwe amakupatsani kapena gulu la zamankhwala a radiology / nyukiliya lomwe likuyesa kuchita mosamala.

Jambulani - chithokomiro; Kutenga kwa ayodini ndikuwunika mayeso - chithokomiro; Kusanthula kwa nyukiliya - chithokomiro; Chithokomiro nodule - jambulani; Goiter - jambulani; Hyperthyroidism - jambulani

• Kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro - scintiscan
• Chithokomiro

Kujambula kwa Blum M. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Chithokomiro cha pathophysiology ndikuwunika matenda. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 11.