Mavuto Amabele

Zamkati

• Mavuto amabele
• Kodi zizindikiro za mavuto amabele ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mavuto amabele?
• Kodi mavuto amabele amapezeka bwanji?
• Zolemba
• Mammogram
• Khungu lakhungu
• Kodi njira zamankhwala zamankhwala amabele ndi ziti?
• Matenda
• Chotupa chaching'ono, chosaopsa
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Ectasia
• Chotupa cham'mimba
• Matenda a Paget a m'mawere
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji mavuto amabele?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Mavuto amabele

Matenda kapena zonyansa m'dera lanu zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zamabele. Mavutowa, kuphatikizapo okhudzana ndi timadontho ta mkaka, atha kuchitika mwa abambo ndi amai. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto amiyendo pakati pa amuna ndi akazi koma osati azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa kapena omwe angobereka kumene.

Mavuto ambiri a mawere alibe chochita ndi khansa ya m'mawere, koma amatha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zonse muziwona dokotala ngati muli ndi zotupa zamabele ndipo simuli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Chipatala cha Mayo chimafotokoza kutuluka kwa mawere ngati madzi amtundu uliwonse omwe amatuluka m'mawere. Zitha kuwoneka:

• wamkaka
• chotsani
• wachikasu
• wobiriwira
• wamagazi

Mitundu ina yamavuto amabele ndi awa:

• kuyabwa
• kupweteka
• akulimbana
• magazi
• kutupa
• kusintha mawonekedwe

Kodi zizindikiro za mavuto amabele ndi ziti?

Mutha kuwona kutuluka, monga mafinya kapena madzi oyera. Muthanso kumva kupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa m'mabele anu. Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse kapena vuto lililonse lomwe limatenga masiku angapo.

Muthanso kuwona kusintha kwa mawere kapena areola, omwe ndi khungu lozungulira nsonga yanu. Zosinthazi zimatha kuphatikizira khungu kapena kupindika pakhungu. Nthawi zonse kambiranani zosintha ngati izi ndi dokotala.

Kwa amayi, kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni mkati mwa kusamba kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto amwezi uliwonse omwe amakhala masiku ochepa. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati zikukuvutitsani.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mavuto amabele?

Pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse mavuto amabele, kuphatikizapo:

• mimba
• matenda
• zotupa zazing'ono, zabwino, kapena zopanda khansa
• hypothyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito
• ectasia, yomwe ikukulitsa ngalande zamkaka
• chotupa cha pituitary
• Matenda a Paget a m'mawere
• kuvulaza minofu ya m'mawere

Ziphuphu zanu zimatha kupsa mtima, kupweteka, kapena ngakhale kusweka chifukwa cha kukangana. Kuthamanga ndi kugonana nthawi zina zimayambitsa mavuto akanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha kusisita mwamphamvu.

Kupweteka kwakukulu pachifuwa chanu kapena kupanikizika kwachilendo pachifuwa kungayambitsenso kutuluka kwa msana.

Ana obadwa kumene nthawi zina amatuluka m'mabele awo. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatenga mahomoni a amayi awo pomwe amakonzekera kuyamwitsa. Dzina lina la kutuluka kwa nsonga zamabele mwa makanda ndi "mkaka wa mfiti." Madokotala samawona izi ngati mkhalidwe wowopsa. Iyenera kuchoka mwachangu.

Kodi mavuto amabele amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana msonga wanu ndi areola. Akufunsani kuti:

• za mankhwala omwe mumamwa
• za kusintha kulikonse pa zakudya zanu
• kaya mungakhale ndi pakati
• za masewera olimbitsa thupi aposachedwa kapena zochitika zomwe zikanakhumudwitsa mawere anu

Zolemba

Ngati mwatuluka msipu, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa timadontho timene timabweretsa madzi m'matumbo anu. Izi zimatchedwa ductography. Mukamajambula, dokotala wanu amalowetsa utoto m'matumba anu ndipo amatenga X-ray kuti ayang'ane ntchitoyo.

Mammogram

Dokotala wanu angafune kuti mukhale ndi mammogram. Mammogram ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imalemba chithunzi cha ziphuphu mkati mwa bere lanu. Kuyeza uku kumatha kuwulula ngati pali kukula mkati mwa bere lanu komwe kumayambitsa vuto.

Khungu lakhungu

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mwina mungakhale ndi matenda a Paget, omwe ndi khansa ya m'mawere yosowa, amatha kuyitanitsa khungu. Izi ziphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu pachifuwa kanu kuti mukapimidwe.

Mayesero ena omwe dokotala angaitanitse ndi awa:

• kuyezetsa magazi pamlingo wa prolactin
• kuyesa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro
• chojambula cha CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI

Kodi njira zamankhwala zamankhwala amabele ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha vuto lanu lamabele chimadalira chifukwa chake.

Matenda

Dokotala wanu amachiza matenda amabele ndi mankhwala oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a bakiteriya adzafuna maantibayotiki. Ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal, monga candidiasis, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa pakamwa kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lanu.

Chotupa chaching'ono, chosaopsa

Chotupa chosakhala ndi khansa sichifunika kuchotsedwa, koma dokotala akhoza kukupatsani nthawi kuti mupimidwe kuti muwone kukula kwake.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Hypothyroidism imachitika pamene thupi lanu silimatulutsa mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira. Izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa kusintha kwamankhwala mthupi. Kuchotsa mahomoni omwe akusowa ndi mankhwala akuchipatala kumatha kuchiza hypothyroidism.

Ectasia

Ectasia, kapena ngalande zamkaka zotupa, nthawi zambiri zimachoka zokha. Mukapitilirabe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala za opaleshoni kuti achotse timadontho ta mkaka. Ngati ectasia imayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya m'matumbo anu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki.

Chotupa cham'mimba

Chotupa cha pituitary chotchedwa prolactinoma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaopsa, ndipo mwina sichingafune chithandizo. Chifukwa chakupezeka pamutu panu, zotupazi zimatha kukanikiza misempha yomwe imakugwetsani m'maso, ndikupangitsa mavuto amaso ngati atakula kwambiri. Zikatero, opaleshoni imafunika kuti iwachotse.

Mankhwala awiri, bromocriptine ndi cabergoline, amatha kuchiza zotupa za pituitary pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'dongosolo lanu. Ngati chotupacho sichiyankha mankhwala kapena chikupitilira kukula, chithandizo chama radiation chingakhale chofunikira.

Matenda a Paget a m'mawere

Chithandizo cha khansa iyi chimadalira ngati zotupa zimakhala kwinakwake m'mawere kupatula mawere. Ngati palibe zotupa zina zomwe zilipo, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni yochotsa nipple ndi areola, kenako mankhwala angapo a ma radiation pa bere lonse. Ngati dokotala wanu wapeza zotupa zina, mungafunike mastectomy kuti muchotse bere lonselo.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji mavuto amabele?

Mutha kupewa mavuto ena amabele. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa komanso ngati vuto la mawere lingakhale lotsatira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ena.

Mutha kupewa zovuta zamabondo mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi povala zovala zoyenera. Amayi ayenera kuvala bweya wamasewera woyenera panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga ndi kukwera pamahatchi. Amuna omwe amachitanso chimodzimodzi ayenera kuganizira kuvala malaya amkati. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize kupewa chafing. Mutha kuyika mawere anu musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi.