Zonse Zokhudza Opaleshoni Yapazi Lapansi: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Zamkati

• Za opaleshoni yomanganso ya mapazi athyathyathya
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya mapazi athyathyathya
• Ubwino wochita opareshoni ya mapazi
• Kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya mapazi athyathyathya
• Ndani ali woyenera kuchita nawo opaleshoniyi?
• Anthu ambiri okhala ndi mapazi athyathyathya safunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Palibe zoletsa zaka za opaleshoni
• Otsatira opaleshoni amagawana izi
• Kodi njirayi imaphatikizapo chiyani?
• Komwe njirayi imagwiridwira
• Panthawiyi
• Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi
• Kuchira
• Kodi kuopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
• Amagulitsa bwanji?
• Njira zina zochitira opaleshoni yomangidwanso
• Zotenga zazikulu

"Phazi lathyathyathya," lomwe limatchulidwanso kuti pes planus, ndimikhalidwe yamapazi yomwe imakhudza anthu ambiri m'modzi mwa anthu anayi m'moyo wawo wonse.

Mukakhala ndi phazi lathyathyathya, mafupa akulu m'mapazi anu amakhala otsika pansi mukaimirira.

Anthu ena amatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse ndi phazi lathyathyathya osaganizira kwambiri. Kwa ena, kukhala ndi mapazi athyathyathya kumatha kubweretsa kupweteka kumapazi komanso kuyenda movutikira.

Njira imodzi yochiritsira mapazi athyathyathya ndikuwongolera maopareshoni. Tidzakambirana zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa ngati mukuganiza zomangidwanso opaleshoni ya mapazi athyathyathya.

Za opaleshoni yomanganso ya mapazi athyathyathya

Mapazi apansi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambira ali mwana. Pakukula, minyewa ndi minyewa m'miyendo mwanu imamangirirana kuti ipange chingwe chomwe chimathandizira mafupa m'mapazi anu.

Anthu okhala ndi mapazi athyathyathya sangakumane ndi "kumangika" kumeneku chifukwa cha zinthu monga majini, nsapato zosavala bwino, ndi zochitika zina zakuthupi. Mukamakalamba, mitsempha iyi imatha kumasuka ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mapazi athanzi mtsogolo.

Zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mapazi athyathyathya zikuphatikiza:

• nyamakazi
• kuvulaza
• matenda ashuga

Kumanganso phazi lalitali kumakonzanso mitsempha, minyewa, ndi mafupa m'mapazi anu. Imakonzanso phazi kuti ma arches anu azithandizidwa bwino.

Zochita zenizeni za opaleshoni zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera:

• chifukwa cha phazi lanu lathyathyathya
• kutengera kwa akakolo ndi mapazi anu
• zizindikiro zomwe mukuyang'ana kuti muthetse

Kuchita opaleshoni yomanga phazi lathyathyathya kunapeza kuti achikulire ambiri omwe anali ndi njirayi adasintha ndikuwoneka bwino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya mapazi athyathyathya

Ubwino wochita opareshoni ya mapazi

• imapereka yankho lokhalitsa pamikhalidwe yama phazi athyathyathya
• amaonedwa kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri
• palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chosasinthika chomwe chimafunikira kuchiritsa kumatha
• Kubwezeretsanso kuyenda ndikumamasula kuti muchite zinthu zomwe mumakonda, kukonza thanzi lanu

Kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya mapazi athyathyathya

• Kutalika kwakanthawi kowawa (masabata 6 mpaka 8) ndikutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala
• nthawi yayitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito ataponyedwa
• chiopsezo chotseka magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• kuthekera kuti mabowo kapena mafupa samachiritsa moyenera, kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu

Ndani ali woyenera kuchita nawo opaleshoniyi?

Kudziwa kuti muli ndi mapazi athyathyathya sikutanthauza kuti mukufunika kumangidwanso.

Anthu ambiri okhala ndi mapazi athyathyathya safunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mapazi athyathyathya osamva kuwawa kapena kusasangalala chifukwa cha vutoli.

Ena amatha kupewa opaleshoni kudzera kuchipatala. Ndipo anthu enanso omwe ali ndi phazi lathyathyathya amakhala ndi vutoli chifukwa kulikonza sikungasinthe kwambiri moyo wawo.

Palibe zoletsa zaka za opaleshoni

Simuyenera kukhala ndi zaka zingapo kuti mupange opareshoni ya phazi lathyathyathya.

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 2018 adapeza kuti anthu azaka zopitilira 65 omwe anali ndi njirayi anali ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zambiri monga anthu omwe anali achichepere.

Otsatira opaleshoni amagawana izi

Mutha kukhala woyenera kuchita opareshoni ya phazi ngati ziganizo zotsatirazi zikufotokoza:

• Muli ndi phazi lathyathyathya lomwe lapezeka ndi X-ray.
• Muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mumatha kulekerera kuti mukhale pansi pa anesthesia.
• Mwayesa njira zopanda chithandizo zochiritsira phazi lanu lathyathyathya kwazaka zingapo.
• Mukumva kupweteka kosalekeza kwa mafupa.
• Mwataya mwayi wanu wochita zochitika zina chifukwa cha phazi lathyathyathya.

Kodi njirayi imaphatikizapo chiyani?

Njira yokonzera phazi lathyathyathya idzakhala yosiyana malingana ndi mafupa anu, mitsempha yanu, ndi thupi lanu. Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi mapazi athyathyathya adzalandira opaleshoni yofanana.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamaopaleshoni yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza phazi lathyathyathya:

• kusintha kwa tendon: tendon imasunthidwa kuchoka kufupa kupita ku linzake kuti lithandizire kuwonongeka
• osteotomies: mafupa amadulidwa ndikuponyedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana
• zosokoneza: mafupa amaphatikizidwa kuti athetse ululu ndi kupunduka.

Mutha kusankha kukonza mapazi onse nthawi imodzi, kapena mutha kukonza phazi limodzi nthawi imodzi.

Komwe njirayi imagwiridwira

Kuchita opaleshoni ya phazi lathyathyathya kumachitika kuchipatala. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mukhaleko kamodzi kokha mukayamba kuchira.

Panthawiyi

Ponena zambiri, opareshoni ichitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, chifukwa chake simudzakhala kanthu.

Dokotala wanu amapanga zidutswa zitatu zazing'ono kumapazi anu ndi akakolo kuti ayambe opaleshoniyo. Kenako amachotsa tendon yolumikizidwa ndi phazi lathyathyathya ndikuisintha ndi tendon yomwe yatengedwa kuchokera mbali ina ya phazi lanu.

Nthawi yomweyo, dotolo wanu amakonzanso fupa pachidendene kuti akonze mawonekedwe ake. Kuti achite izi, atha kuyika chopangira chachitsulo. Akhozanso kuyika zida zina, monga mbale yachitsulo, kumtunda kwa phazi lanu kuti muwonjezere chingwe.

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi

Pambuyo pochita izi, phazi lanu lidzakhala lopanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala opweteka pakamwa.

Kuti phazi lanu likhale m'malo pamene machiritso akuyamba, mudzakhala ndi choponya chomwe chimafika kuchokera kumapazi anu mpaka m'maondo anu. Mudzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi njinga ya olumala pamasabata oyambilira a 6 mukamachira, ndipo mudzalangizidwa kuti musayike phazi lililonse lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Kuchira

Gawo loyambira kuchira limatenga kulikonse kuyambira milungu 6 mpaka miyezi itatu. Munthawi imeneyi, mudzakhala ndi maimidwe otsatila ndi dotolo wanu yemwe aziona zomwe mukupita milungu ingapo.

Osewera akadzachotsedwa, mwina mudzakonzedweratu nsapato ya mafupa yomwe siimakupanikizani koma imapondaponda phazi lanu likamachira.

Pamapeto pa kuchira koyamba, mutha kupatsidwa gawo lothandizira kumankhwala othandiza kuti phazi lanu liziyenda bwino.

Kodi kuopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Zovuta zazikulu za opaleshoni ya phazi lachilendo sizachilendo. Monga opaleshoni iliyonse yayikulu, pamakhala zoopsa komanso zoyipa.

Zovuta zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yokonzanso phazi kumaphatikizapo:

• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mtsempha wamagazi
• kulephera kwa mafupa kapena kutumbuka kuchira kwathunthu
• kuundana kwa magazi kapena kutuluka magazi
• matenda

Ululu komanso kusowa kwa kuyenda ngati mafupa anu ndi minyewa yanu imachiritsa ndikuyembekezeredwa ndi mtundu uwu wa opareshoni. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuyamba kuthetsa masabata 6 mpaka 8 mutatha kuchita.

Amagulitsa bwanji?

Dongosolo lanu la inshuwaransi ndi omwe amakupatsirani inshuwaransi azindikira ngati opareshoni ya phazi laphimbidwa. Medicare ndi mapulani ena azaumoyo amafunika kuti akwaniritse maopaleshoni omwe dokotala akuwona kuti ndiofunikira kuchipatala.

Ngati mapazi anu athyathyathya akukusokonezani moyo wanu, inu ndi dokotala mutha kupanga mlandu woti opaleshoniyi iyenera kuphimbidwa.

Ngati mulibe inshuwaransi, kapena ngati inshuwaransi yanu siyilipira opaleshoniyi, ndalama zanu zotuluka mthumba zitha kukhala pakati pa $ 4,000 ndi $ 10,000.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale opaleshoni yanu itaphimbidwa, mutha kukhala ndi udindo wopeza madola mazana ambiri polipira, kuchotsera, komanso mankhwala opweteka omwe mumalandila pambuyo pa opareshoni.

Njira zina zochitira opaleshoni yomangidwanso

Pali njira zina zomwe mungathetsere ululu ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito ngati muli ndi mapazi athyathyathya.

Mosiyana ndi opareshoni, mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi zizindikilo za phazi lathyathyathya ndipo samapereka yankho lokhalitsa. Izi ndi monga:

• Mankhwala opatsirana
• kuvala nsapato yokwanira kuti muyesetse kukonza maboma anu
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• kuwombera kwa steroid kuthana ndi ululu
• kupumula pafupipafupi komanso kulephera kuyenda
• kulowetsa nsapato pamagulu kapena nsapato za mafupa
• Mapazi apansi amalimbitsa kuyenda

Zotenga zazikulu

Kuchita opaleshoni yomanga phazi lalitali kumatha kubwezeretsanso kuyenda ndi magwiridwe antchito pamapazi anu. Kaya mwatengera phazi lanu lathyathyathya kapena mwadzakhala kuti ndinu achikulire, maopaleshoni amtunduwu amakhala opambana kwambiri ndipo amawoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chochepa.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi si kwa aliyense ndipo zovuta zimachitika. Lankhulani ndi dokotala za opaleshoni ndi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi mapazi ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukhudza moyo wanu.