Kodi Muyenera Kuda nkhawa Ndi Mankhwala a Mowa wa Fluoride?

Zamkati

• Kodi fluoride ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana ndi ana?
• Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana aang'ono?
• Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana okalamba ndi akulu?
• Nanga bwanji mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira a fluoride?
• Kodi pali njira zina m'malo mwa mankhwala otsukira mano?
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi fluoride ndi chiyani?

Fluoride ndi mchere womwe umapezeka mwachilengedwe m'madzi, m'nthaka, komanso mumlengalenga. Pafupifupi madzi onse amakhala ndi fluoride, koma milingo ya fluoride imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe madzi anu amachokera.

Kuphatikiza apo, fluoride imawonjezeredwa m'madzi ambiri pagulu ku America. Kuchulukako kumasiyana malinga ndi dera, ndipo si madera onse omwe amawonjezera fluoride.

Imawonjezeredwa ku mankhwala otsukira mano ndi madzi chifukwa fluoride amatha kuthandiza:

• pewani zibowo
• kulimbikitsa enamel wofooka mano
• Bweretsani kuwola kwa mano koyambirira
• kuchepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya am'kamwa
• chepetsani kutayika kwa mchere kuchokera ku enamel ya mano

Mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa fluoride kuposa madzi amadzimadzi, ndipo sikutanthauza kumeza.

Pali kutsutsana pazachitetezo cha fluoride, kuphatikiza mankhwala otsukira mano, koma American Dental Association imavomerezabe izi kwa ana komanso akulu. Chofunika ndi kuchigwiritsa ntchito molondola.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride ndi njira zina za fluoride.

Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana ndi ana?

Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino pakamwa ndikofunikira kuyambira pachiyambi. Mano a mwana asanalowe, mutha kuthandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya mwa kupukuta pakamwa pawo ndi nsalu yofewa.

Mano awo akangoyamba kulowa, American Academy of Pediatrics ikulimbikitsa kusinthana ndi mswachi ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Koma makanda amafunikira kokha kapaka kakang'ono ka mankhwala otsukira mano - osaposa kukula kwa njere ya mpunga.

Malangizowa ndiwosintha mu 2014 pazomwe adalangiza kale, zomwe zidanenanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano opanda ana mpaka ana azaka ziwiri.

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chomeza, yesani kupendeketsa mutu wa mwana wanu pansi pang'ono kuti mankhwala otsukira mano atuluke pakamwa pawo.

Ngati mwana wanu kapena mwana wakhanda ameza mankhwala otsukira mano, zili bwino. Malingana ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano, kumeza pang'ono sikuyenera kubweretsa mavuto.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo ndipo mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu akameza, amatha kukhala ndi vuto lakumimba. Izi sizowopsa kwenikweni, koma mungafune kuyimbira poyizoni kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana aang'ono?

Ana amakhala ndi kuthekera kulavulira ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 3. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otsukira mano omwe mumayika pamswachi wawo.

American Academy of Pediatrics imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mtola a fluoride otsukira mano kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 6. Ngakhale kuti ziyenera kupewedwa ngati zingatheke, ndibwino kuti mwana wanu amwe mankhwala otsukira mtola a fluoride.

Pamsinkhu uwu, kutsuka nthawi zonse kumakhala mgwirizano wamagulu. Musalole kuti mwana wanu azipaka mankhwala otsukira mano kapena kutsuka popanda womuyang'anira.

Ngati mwana wanu nthawi zina amameza zochulukirapo kuposa mtola, atha kukhala ndi vuto m'mimba. Izi zikachitika, National Capital Poison Center ikulimbikitsa kuwapatsa mkaka kapena mkaka wina chifukwa calcium imamangirira fluoride m'mimba.

Ngati mwana wanu nthawi zonse amamwa mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri, fluoride wochulukirapo amatha kuwononga enamel wa mano ndikupangitsa mano a fluorosis, omwe amachititsa mabala oyera pamano. Kuopsa kwawo kuwonongeka kumatengera kuchuluka kwa fluoride omwe amamwa komanso kuti apitilira kutero.

Kuyang'anira ana kwinaku akusamba ndi kusunga mankhwala otsukira mano patali sikungathandize kupeŵa izi.

Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana okalamba ndi akulu?

Mankhwala otsukira mano ali otetezeka kwa ana okalamba omwe amalavulira bwino ndi kumeza maganizo ndi akulu.

Ingokumbukirani kuti mankhwala otsukira mano sanapangidwe kuti amezeke. Zimakhala zachilendo kwa ena kutsetsereka kukhosi kwanu nthawi zina kapena kumeza ena mwangozi. Malingana ngati izi zimangochitika mwa apo ndi apo, siziyenera kuyambitsa mavuto.

Koma kukhala ndi fluoride wochuluka kwakanthawi kumatha kudzetsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mafupa. Kuwonetseredwa kumeneku kumachitika pokhapokha ngati anthu amangogwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino m'malo omwe nthaka imakhala ndi fluoride wambiri.

Nanga bwanji mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira a fluoride?

Madokotala a mano nthawi zina amapereka mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mano owopsa kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mankhwala opangira mano ali ndi fluoride ochulukirapo kuposa chilichonse chomwe mungagule pa-counter ku sitolo yogulitsira mankhwala yakomweko.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse akuchipatala, mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri sayenera kugawidwa ndi ena m'banjamo. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito monga malangizo, mankhwala otsukira mano otsika kwambiri ndi otetezeka kwa akulu. Ana sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira a fluoride.

Kodi pali njira zina m'malo mwa mankhwala otsukira mano?

Ngati mumakhudzidwa ndi fluoride, pali mankhwala otsukira mano opanda fluoride omwe alipo. Gulani mankhwala otsukira mano opanda fluoride pano.

Mankhwala otsukira mano opanda furuoridi amathandiza kutsuka mano, koma sateteza mano ku kuwonongeka mofanana ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.

Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano opanda fluoride, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka pafupipafupi ndikutsatira kuyeretsa mano nthawi zonse. Izi zithandizira kuti zigwire msanga kapena zizindikiro zowola msanga.

Ngati mukufuna phindu la fluoride, yang'anani mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali ndi chidindo cha American Dental Association.

Kuti mupeze chidindo ichi, mankhwala otsukira mkamwa ayenera kukhala ndi fluoride, ndipo opanga amayenera kupereka kafukufuku ndi zikalata zina zosonyeza chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya malonda awo.

Mfundo yofunika

Mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride amakhala otetezeka ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Koma ndikofunikira kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

Ngati mukudandaula za chitetezo cha fluoride, pali njira zambiri zopanda fluoride zomwe zilipo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyanjana ndi ndandanda yosasunthika komanso kuyendera mano nthawi zonse kuti mukhale pamwamba pazovunda ndi kuwola.