Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kupatsa Kwaulere

Zamkati

• Kodi ndizofanana ndi kusuta fodya?
• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
• Nanga bwanji za ngozi zathanzi?
• Matenda opatsirana mwazi
• Mavuto amtima
• Bongo
• Chenjezo la Fentanyl
• Zaumoyo wanthawi yayitali
• Kodi ndizosokoneza bongo monga cocaine?
• Malangizo a chitetezo
• Kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi
• Mfundo yofunika

Freebasing ndi njira yomwe imatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya chinthu. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za cocaine, ngakhale ndizotheka kumasula zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo chikonga ndi morphine.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, cocaine siyingathe kutenthedwa ndi kusuta. Freebasing amasintha kapangidwe kake m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kuti izikhala yosuta komanso yamphamvu.

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zaufulu, kuphatikiza momwe zimamvera komanso zoopsa zomwe zimachitika.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ndizofanana ndi kusuta fodya?

Mtundu wa.

Cocaine amapangidwa kuchokera ku hydrochloride ndi alkaloid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "base."

M'zaka za m'ma 1970, ether ankagwiritsidwa ntchito "kumasula" maziko - motero dzina - kuchokera kuzowonjezera zilizonse ndi zodetsa zomwe zinali mu coke wachikhalidwe. Gwero la kutentha, monga nyali kapena tochi, lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa ufulu kuti mutulutse nthunzi.

Njirayi siyinso chinthu china chifukwa kutenga chowunikira kapena chowombera ku ether, madzi owopsa kwambiri, ndiye njira yatsoka lophulika.

Pambuyo podziwa kuti ndi ngozi zingati zaulere, crack cocaine adalowa m'malo ngati chinthu champhamvu chomwe chimakhala chotetezeka kutulutsa.

Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sodium bicarbonate (soda) kuchotsa hydrochloride ku cocaine. Mapeto ake ndi miyala ya krustalo yomwe imatha kusuta mu chitoliro.

Dzinalo limachokera pakumveka kwaphokoso lomwe thanthwe limapanga likatenthedwa.

Masiku ano, mawu oti "freebasing" ndi "smack crack" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana (izi ndizomwe tikutanthauza ndi "freebasing" munkhani yonseyi).

Zikumveka bwanji?

Freebasing imatulutsa kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi kutalika kwakanthawi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amadzimva kuti akuthamangira kuthupi lawo akangolipumira ndipo nthawi zambiri amafanizira ndi chotupa.

Anthu omwe amasankha freebase pa ufa wa cocaine amachita chifukwa zotsatira zake ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimabwera posachedwa.

Zotsatira zoyambirira zaulere nthawi zambiri zimamveka mkati mwa masekondi 10 mpaka 15 a kupuma. Zotsatira za coke wofyoka, poyerekeza, pachimake pafupifupi ola limodzi mutamwa.

Pambuyo pothamangira koyamba, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana ndi za coke wofyoka.

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Freebasing imabweretsa pafupifupi zotsatira zazifupi zazing'ono monga coke wofinya, kuphatikiza:

• chisangalalo
• mphamvu yowonjezera
• hypersensitivity kumveka, kuwona, ndi kukhudza
• kukhala tcheru m'maganizo
• kupsa mtima
• paranoia

Zikhozanso kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikiza:

• ana otayirira
• nseru
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• kusakhazikika
• kugwedezeka
• mitsempha yambiri yamagazi
• kusokonekera kwa minofu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutentha thupi
• thukuta kwambiri

Zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali ndipamene cocaine waulere amasiyanadi. Mosiyana ndi kubangula, komwe kumayambitsa mavuto ndi mphuno, kusuta koke kumatha kuvulaza thanzi lanu lam'mapapo.

Zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali zaulere m'mapapu anu zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• kutsokomola kosatha
• mphumu
• kuvuta kupuma
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda, kuphatikizapo chibayo

Nanga bwanji za ngozi zathanzi?

Freebasing amakhala ndi zoopsa zonse zofananira kapena kubaya cocaine.

Matenda opatsirana mwazi

Kusuta kumatha kuyambitsa, kudula, ndi zilonda zotseguka pakamwa panu ndikusamutsa magazi chitoliro. Mukagawana chitoliro ndi wina, izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda opatsirana magazi, kuphatikiza chiwindi C ndi HIV.

Mavuto amtima

Cocaine yamtundu uliwonse ndi yolimbikitsa kwambiri yomwe imatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamtima panu ndi thupi lanu lonse. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa makamaka ngati muli kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda amtima.

Bongo

Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumamwa bwanji.

Malinga ndi a, mwa anthu 70,237 omwe adafa chifukwa chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe adachitika mu 2017 ku United States, 13,942 mwa iwo anali ndi cocaine.

Chenjezo la Fentanyl

Cocaine yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ufa, itha kuipitsidwa ndi fentanyl, opioid yopanga yomwe ili yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa heroin.

Kusuta fodya komwe kudetsedwa ndi fentanyl kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chowonjezera.

Zaumoyo wanthawi yayitali

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu uliwonse kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chazovuta zamayendedwe, kuphatikiza matenda a Parkinson, komanso kufooka kwa chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Freebasing itha kuchititsanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu kosatha pakapita nthawi.

Kodi ndizosokoneza bongo monga cocaine?

Kuwombera ndi jekeseni wa cocaine kuli ndi vuto lalikulu. Kumasulidwa kwaulere kumatha kukhala kosokoneza bongo chifukwa kumabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zimachedwa msanga ndipo kwambiri.

Malangizo a chitetezo

Ngati mukupita kwaulere, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zoopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi:

• Pewani kugawana mapaipi.
• Nthawi zonse pukutani zokumwetsani ndi mowa poyamba ngati wina wawagwiritsa ntchito.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mapaipi osweka.
• Musagwiritse ntchito chitoliro chokhala ndi magazi owonekera.
• Lolani kuti chitoliro chanu chiziziziritsa musanagwire china kuti mupewe kuyaka.
• Sungani zochepa pokhapokha kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mizere yoyeserera ya fentanyl kuti muwone ngati yayipitsidwa. Mutha kuzigula ndikuwerenga zambiri zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ku DanceSafe.

Kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi

Ngati mupita kwaulere kapena kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe alipo, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire zinthu zikalakwika.

Itanani 911 ngati inu kapena wina aliyense mwakumana ndi izi:

• nyimbo yosasinthasintha
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kusokonezeka kwambiri
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kugwidwa

Mfundo yofunika

Freebasing atha kukupewetsani magazi a m'mphuno omwe amakhudzana ndi kukoka kwa coke, koma amakhala ndi zoopsa zake, kuphatikiza kuthekera kokulirapo.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

• Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati mukukhala omasuka kutero. Malamulo achinsinsi oleza mtima amawalepheretsa kuti anene izi.
• Imbani foni ku SAMHSA ku 800-622- 4357 (HELP) kuti mupite kuchipatala.
• Pezani gulu lothandizira kudzera mu Support Group Project.

Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena kufunsa akatswiri azaumoyo, atha kupezeka akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti adziwe kuyimilira.