Kuchotsa Mimba Kuchita Opaleshoni

Zamkati

• Kodi kuchotsa mimba ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu yochotsa mimba
• Kutulutsa mimba
• D & E.
• Kukonzekera
• Mtengo ndi mphamvu
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mutachotsa mimba
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Msambo ndi kugonana
• Zowopsa komanso zovuta

Chiyambi

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuchotsa mimba: opaleshoni kuchotsa mimba ndi dilation ndi evacuation (D & E) kuchotsa mimba.

Amayi mpaka milungu 14 mpaka 16 omwe ali ndi pakati amatha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chofuna kuchotsa mimba, pomwe kuchotsa mimba kwa D&E kumachitika m'masabata 14 mpaka 16 kapena pambuyo pake.

Muyenera kuyembekezera kugonana kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri mutachotsa mimba. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Kodi kuchotsa mimba ndi chiyani?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mayi angasankhe akafuna kutenga pakati. Mungasankhe monga kuchotsa mimba kuchipatala, komwe kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, ndi kuchotsa mimba opaleshoni.

Kuchotsa mimba kwa opaleshoni kumatchedwanso kuchotsa mimba m'zipatala. Zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchotsa mimba kuchipatala, zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chosakwanira. Mitundu iwiri ya kuchotsa mimba ndi:

• kuchotsa mimba (mtundu wofala kwambiri wochotsa mimba)
• kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa (D & E) kuchotsa mimba

Mtundu wochotsa mimba womwe mzimayi amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri umadalira kuti wakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kuyambira nthawi yake yomaliza. Kutha kwachipatala komanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi kotetezeka komanso kothandiza mukamachitika mwa odwala oyenera. Chisankho cha kutaya mimba kwamtundu wanji chimadalira kupezeka, kapena kufikira, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, komanso kusankha kwa wodwala. Kutha kwachipatala sikuthandiza kwenikweni pakatha masiku 70, kapena masabata 10, ali ndi pakati.

Mitundu yochotsa mimba

Ngati mayi ali ndi milungu 10 kapena kupitilira apo ali ndi pakati, sayeneranso kutaya mimba. Azimayi mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi omwe ali ndi pakati amatha kutaya mimba, pomwe mimba ya D&E imachitika pakatha milungu 15 kapena pambuyo pake.

Kutulutsa mimba

Kawirikawiri kupita kuchipatala kumakhala kwa maola atatu kapena anayi kuti achotse mimba. Njirayo iyenera kutenga mphindi zisanu mpaka 10.

Kuchotsa mimba, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kufuna kutuluka, ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wochotsa mimba. Mukamachita izi, mudzalandira mankhwala opweteka, omwe atha kuphatikizira mankhwala ozunguza bongo omwe amalowetsedwa m'chibelekero. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala ogonetsa, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala maso koma omasuka kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu ayamba kuyika speculum ndikuyang'ana chiberekero chanu. Khomo lanu lachiberekero lidzatambasulidwa ndi ma dilator musanachitike kapena munthawi imeneyi. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa chubu kudzera pachibelekero mumchiberekero, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi chida chokoka. Izi zidzatulutsa chiberekero. Amayi ambiri amamva kupsinjika pang'ono mpaka pang'ono panthawi imeneyi. Kupunduka kumachepa pambuyo poti chubu chachotsedwa m'chiberekero.

Pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona chiberekero chanu kuti awonetsetse kuti mulibe chilichonse. Mupatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti muteteze matenda.

Njira zenizeni zakukhumba zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu mpaka 10, ngakhale nthawi yochulukirapo ingafunike kuti ichepetse.

D & E.

Kuchotsa mimba kwa D&E kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa sabata la 15 la mimba. Njirayi imatenga pakati pa mphindi 10 mpaka 20, ndikutenga nthawi yochulukirapo.

Njirayi imayamba chimodzimodzi ndi kuchotsa mimba, ndi dokotala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka, kuyang'ana chiberekero chanu, ndikuchepetsa chiberekero chanu. Monga kuchotsa mimba, dotolo amalowetsa chubu cholumikizidwa ndi makina oyamwa pachiberekero kudzera pachibelekero ndipo, kuphatikiza zida zina zamankhwala, chimatulutsa chiberekero modekha.

Pachubu itachotsedwa, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chotchedwa curette kuti achotse minofu iliyonse yotsala yomwe ikulumikiza chiberekero. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti chiberekero chilibe chilichonse.

Kukonzekera

Musanatenge mimba yanu, mudzakumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni kupeza choyenera. Musanapereke nthawi yochotsa mimba, padzakhala kukonzekera, kuphatikizapo:

• Konzani kuti wina adzakufikitsani kunyumba mutatha.
• Simungathe kudya kwakanthawi kochepa musanachitike, zomwe dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani.
• Ngati dokotala akukupatsani mankhwala opweteka kapena ochepetsa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa musanachitike, tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.
• Musamwe mankhwala kapena mankhwala aliwonse kwa maola 48 musanachite izi musanakambirane ndi dokotala poyamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo aspirin ndi mowa, zomwe zimatha kuchepa magazi.

Mtengo ndi mphamvu

Kuchotsa mimba pakati pa zipatala kumathandiza kwambiri. Zimathandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchotsa mimba mwachipatala, komwe kumachita zoposa 90 peresenti. Mukhale ndi nthawi yotsatira ndi dokotala wanu kapena chipatala kuti muwonetsetse kuti njirayi idakwaniritsidwa bwino.

Mtengo wa mimba yochitidwa opaleshoni umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo. Kuchotsa mimba kumakhala kotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi kutaya mimba kwa D&E. Malinga ndi Planned Parenthood, zitha kutenga $ 1,500 pochotsa mimba mkati mwa trimester yoyamba, ndikuchotsa kwachiwiri kwa trimester kumawononga ndalama zambiri.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mutachotsa mimba

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimayi azipumula tsiku lotsatira atachotsa mimba. Amayi ena azibwerera kuzinthu zina zachilendo (kupatula kukweza kwambiri) tsiku lotsatira, ngakhale ena atenga tsiku lowonjezera kapena apo. Nthawi yobwezeretsa kutaya mimba kwa D&E ikhoza kukhala yayitali kuposa ija pakuchotsa mimba.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mukangotha ​​kumene kuchita izi komanso munthawi yakuchira, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Zotsatira zoyipa za kutaya mimba ndi:

• kutuluka magazi, kuphatikizapo kuundana kwa magazi
• kuphwanya
• nseru ndi kusanza
• thukuta
• kumva kukomoka

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akatsimikiza kuti thanzi lanu ndi lokhazikika, mudzatulutsidwa kunyumba. Amayi ambiri amakhala ndi magazi kumaliseche ndikunyinyirika kofanana ndi kusamba kwa masiku awiri kapena anayi.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizizindikiro za zomwe zitha kuchitika. Muyenera kuyimbira kuchipatala kapena pitani kuchipatala mukakumana ndi izi:

• kudutsa magazi omwe amakhala okulirapo kuposa mandimu kwa nthawi yopitilira maola awiri
• Kutaya magazi komwe ndikulemera mokwanira kotero kuti uyenera kusintha pedi yako kawiri mu ola limodzi kwa maola awiri owongoka
• kutulutsa konyansa kumaliseche
• malungo
• kupweteka kapena kuponda komwe kumangokulira m'malo mokhala bwino, makamaka pambuyo pa maola 48
• Zizindikiro za mimba zomwe zimapitilira sabata imodzi

Msambo ndi kugonana

Nthawi yanu iyenera kubwerera milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi itatu mutachotsa mimba. Kutsekemera kumatha kuchitika popanda zizindikilo, ndipo nthawi zambiri musanayambirenso kusamba, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera. Muyenera kuyembekezera kugonana kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri mutachotsa mimba, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda. Muyeneranso kudikirira nthawi ino kuti mugwiritse ntchito tampons, kapena kuyika chilichonse kumaliseche.

Zowopsa komanso zovuta

Ngakhale kutaya mimba kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri ndipo amayi ambiri alibe zovuta kunja kwa zovuta zomwe zimafala, kuthekera kwa zovuta kumangokula pang'ono nthawi yobereka ikuwonjezeka.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pakuchotsa mimba ndi:

• Kutenga: kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kungafune kupita kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso zotuluka m'mimba zosasangalatsa. Mwayi wa kachilombo umakula ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Misozi ya khomo lachiberekero kapena kuphulika: nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa ndikumangirira pambuyo poti zingachitike.
• Uterine perforation: zomwe zimatha kuchitika chida chikabowola khoma la chiberekero.
• Kutaya magazi: komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kokwanira kuti kuthiridwa magazi kapena kulandilidwa kuchipatala ndikofunikira.
• Zosungidwa zamagetsi: pamene gawo la mimba silinachotsedwe.
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala: kuphatikizapo mankhwala opweteka, ogonetsa, mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, maantibayotiki, ndi / kapena mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu.