Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zonse Zokhudza Gallium Scans - Thanzi
Zonse Zokhudza Gallium Scans - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi kusanthula kwa gallium ndi chiyani?

Kuyeza kwa gallium ndiko kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana matenda, kutupa, ndi zotupa. Kuwonetseraku kumachitika mu dipatimenti yazachipatala ya nyukiliya.

Gallium ndi chitsulo chosokoneza bongo, chomwe chimasakanikirana ndi yankho. Ikulowetsedwa m'manja mwanu ndikuyenda m'magazi anu, kusonkhanitsa m'ziwalo zanu ndi mafupa anu. Pambuyo pa jakisoni, thupi lanu lidzajambulidwa kuti muwone komwe ndi momwe gallium idasonkhanira mthupi lanu.

Gallium ndi yowonongeka, koma chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku njirayi ndi yochepa kusiyana ndi X-ray kapena CT scan. Kupatula pa jakisoni, kuyesaku sikumva kuwawa ndipo kumafunikira kukonzekera pang'ono. Komabe, kuwunikaku kumachitika maola angapo pambuyo pa jakisoni wa gallium, chifukwa chake njirayi iyenera kukonzedwa moyenera.

Cholinga cha sikani ya gallium

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa pulogalamu ya gallium ngati muli ndi zowawa zosaneneka kapena malungo, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa. Madokotala amalamulanso kuti ntchitoyi iziyesedwa ngati njira yotsatira kwa anthu omwe apezeka ndi mankhwala a khansa. Chojambuliracho chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyendera mapapu.


Cholinga cha sikani ya gallium yamapapu

Poyang'ana m'mapapu a gallium, mapapu anu amayenera kuwoneka bwino kukula ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo amayenera kuti atolera gallium yaying'ono kwambiri.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kuwonetsa:

  • sarcoidosis, yomwe imachitika m'maselo osachiritsika omwe amapanga zotupa paziwalo zingapo
  • matenda opuma
  • chotupa m'mapapo
  • scleroderma ya m'mapapo, yomwe ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zofunika kwambiri ziwonongeke
  • kuphatikizika kwamapapu, komwe ndiko kutsekeka kwamitsempha
  • pulmonary hypertension, yomwe ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mtima wanu

Kuyesaku sikopusa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti si khansa zonse kapena zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zidzawonekere mu gallium scan.

Kukonzekera kwa gallium scan

Palibe chifukwa chosala kudya. Ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti ayesedwe. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba kapena enema kuti muchotse matumbo anu musanajambulire. Izi zidzateteza chopondapo kuti chisasokonezedwe ndi zotsatira za mayeso.


Adziwitseni dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati, ganizirani kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mayeso okhudzana ndi radiation sakuvomerezeka kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena oyamwitsa ndipo sayenera kuchitidwa kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri ngati zingatheke.

Momwe kusanthula kwa gallium kumagwirira ntchito

Iyi ndi njira yochizira odwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku loyesedwa.

Mukafika kuchipatala, waluso adzakulowetsani njira yothetsera vuto la gallium mumtambo m'manja mwanu. Mutha kumva kupweteka kwambiri ndipo tsamba la jakisoni lingakhale lofewa kwa mphindi zochepa.

Pambuyo pa jakisoni, mudzatha kuchoka mchipatala pomwe gallium imayamba kuyenda m'magazi anu, kusonkhanitsa m'mafupa ndi ziwalo zanu. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mubwerere kuchipatala kukasanthula, nthawi zambiri pakati pa maola sikisi ndi 48 mutalandira jakisoni.

Mukamabwerera, mudzasintha chovala cha kuchipatala, kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse ndi zitsulo zina, ndikugona chagada patebulo lolimba. Chojambulira chimayenda pang'onopang'ono mthupi lanu pomwe kamera yapadera imazindikira komwe gallium yasonkhanitsa mthupi lanu. Zithunzi za kamera zimawonedwa pazowunika.


Njira yojambulira imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60. Ndikofunika kukhala chete kwathunthu panthawi yojambulira. Sikana sikukukhudzani, ndipo njirayi siyopweteka.

Anthu ena samapeza tebulo lovuta ndipo amakhala ndi vuto lotsalira. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto logona, uzani dokotala musanayezedwe. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kapena odana ndi nkhawa kuti akuthandizeni.

Nthawi zina sikaniyo imatha kubwereza masiku angapo. Poterepa, simusowa jakisoni wowonjezera wa gallium.

Kutanthauzira zotsatira zanu

Radiologist adzawunika momwe mwasinthira ndikutumiza lipoti kwa dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri, gallium imasonkhanitsa mu:

  • mafupa
  • chiwindi
  • minofu ya m'mawere
  • ndulu
  • matumbo akulu

Maselo a khansa ndi ziwalo zina zotayika zimatenga gallium mosavuta kuposa ziwalo zathanzi. Gallium yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'malo ena ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda, kutupa, kapena chotupa.

Kodi kusanthula kwa gallium ndi koopsa?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chazovuta zakupezeka kwa radiation, koma ndizocheperako pangozi yomwe imakhudzana ndi X-ray kapena CT scans. Kuopsa kwa zovuta kumawonjezeka ngati muli ndi ma gallium ambiri pakapita nthawi.

Kuchuluka kwa gallium kumatsalira m'matumba anu kwa milungu ingapo, koma thupi lanu lidzathetsa gallium mwachilengedwe.

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