Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
HIRIZI NJIA PANDA - bongo movie  ’’’ fatuma chambuso, nandy habibu & mariam twaha
Kanema: HIRIZI NJIA PANDA - bongo movie ’’’ fatuma chambuso, nandy habibu & mariam twaha

Zamkati

Kodi fistula m'mimba ndi chiyani?

Fistula ya m'mimba (GIF) ndikutseguka kwachilendo m'mimba mwanu komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi am'mimba azidutsa mkatikati mwa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda pamene madzi awa alowerera pakhungu lanu kapena ziwalo zina.

GIF imachitika pambuyo poti muchitidwe opaleshoni yam'mimba, yomwe ndi opaleshoni mkati mwanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba nthawi zonse amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chotenga fistula.

Mitundu ya ma GIF

Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu ya ma GIF:

1. Matenda a m'mimba

Mumatumbo am'mimba, madzi am'mimba amatuluka kuchokera mbali imodzi yamatumbo kupita mbali ina yomwe makola amakhudza. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti "gut-to-gut" fistula.

2. Fistula yakunja

Fistula yamtunduwu imachitika pamene madzi am'mimba amatuluka m'matumbo anu kupita kuzinthu zina, monga chikhodzodzo, mapapo, kapena mitsempha.

3. Fistula yakunja

Mu fistula yakunja, m'mimba madzi amatuluka pakhungu. Amadziwikanso kuti "fistula yocheperako."


4. Fistula yovuta

Fistula yovuta ndi yomwe imapezeka m'ziwalo zingapo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa GIF

Pali zifukwa zingapo za ma GIF. Zikuphatikizapo:

Matenda opaleshoni

Pafupifupi 85 mpaka 90 peresenti ya ma GIF amakula pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yam'mimba. Mutha kukhala ndi fistula ngati muli:

  • khansa
  • chithandizo cha radiation pamimba panu
  • kulepheretsa matumbo
  • Mavuto a suture
  • incision malo mavuto
  • chotupa
  • matenda
  • hematoma, kapena magazi atsekemera pansi pa khungu lanu
  • chotupa
  • kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi

Kapangidwe ka GIF kopangika

Mafomu a GIF popanda chifukwa chodziwika pa milandu pafupifupi 15 mpaka 25%. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti mapangidwe mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda opatsirana otupa, monga matenda a Crohn, amatha kuyambitsa ma GIF. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn amakhala ndi fistula nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Matenda am'matumbo, monga diverticulitis, ndi kuperewera kwamitsempha (magazi osakwanira) ndizomwe zimayambitsa.


Zowopsa

Zovuta zakuthupi, monga kuwomberedwa ndi mfuti kapena zilonda za mpeni zomwe zimalowa m'mimba, zimatha kuyambitsa GIF. Izi ndizochepa.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta za GIF

Zizindikiro zanu zidzakhala zosiyana kutengera ngati muli ndi fistula wamkati kapena wakunja.

Ziphuphu zakunja zimatulutsa khungu. Amatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, kuphatikiza:

  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kupweteka kwa matumbo opweteka
  • malungo
  • kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi

Anthu omwe ali ndi fistula mkati amatha kukhala ndi izi:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • magazi akutuluka
  • matenda am'magazi kapena sepsis
  • mayamwidwe oyipa a michere ndi kuwonda
  • kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
  • kukulirakulira kwa matendawa

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la GIF ndi sepsis, vuto lazachipatala momwe thupi limayankhira kwambiri mabakiteriya. Vutoli limatha kubweretsa kutsika pang'ono kwa magazi, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, ndi kufa.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi izi mwa opaleshoni:


  • kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe anu
  • kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
  • kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera potseguka m'mimba mwanu kapena pafupi ndi anus yanu
  • zachilendo kupweteka kwa m'mimba

Kuyesedwa ndi kuzindikira

Dokotala wanu ayamba aunikanso mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala ndikuwona zomwe muli nazo. Amatha kuyesa magazi angapo kuti athandizire kupeza GIF.

Mayeso amwaziwa nthawi zambiri amayesa ma serum electrolyte anu komanso momwe mumakhalira ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe ndizoyeso za albumin yanu ndi pre-albumin. Awa onse ndi mapuloteni omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuchiritsa mabala.

Ngati fistula ili kunja, kutulutsa kumatha kutumizidwa ku labotale kukafufuza. Fistulogram itha kuchitidwa pobaya utoto wosiyanitsa pakatikati pa khungu lanu ndikutenga ma X-ray.

Kupeza fistula mkati kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa izi:

  • Endoscopy wapamwamba ndi wotsika amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chowonda, chosinthika chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone zovuta zomwe zingachitike m'mimba mwanu kapena m'mimba. Kamera amatchedwa endoscope.
  • Zithunzi zakumtunda komanso zotsika m'mimba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kumeza barium ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi fistula m'mimba kapena m'mimba. Enema ya barium itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti muli ndi fistula ya colon.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kapena CT scan kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza m'matumbo fistula kapena malo osowa.
  • Fistulogram imaphatikizapo kubaya utoto wosiyanitsa pakatikati pa khungu lanu mu fistula yakunja kenako ndikutenga zithunzi za X-ray.

Pa fistula yomwe imakhudza timitsempha tambiri ta chiwindi kapena kapamba, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa kwapadera kotchedwa magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

Chithandizo cha GIF

Dokotala wanu adzayesa fistula yanu kuti adziwe ngati ingatseke yokha.

Fistula amagawidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amatuluka ndikutseguka. Fistula yotsika kwambiri imatulutsa zosakwana 200 milliliters (mL) zam'mimba zam'madzi patsiku. Fistula yotulutsa kwambiri imatulutsa pafupifupi 500 mL patsiku.

Mitundu ina ya fistula imatsekera paokha ngati:

  • matenda anu akulamulidwa
  • thupi lanu limamwa zakudya zokwanira
  • thanzi lanu wonse ndi wabwino
  • pang'ono pokha madzi am'mimba omwe amabwera potsegula

Chithandizo chanu chiziwunika pakukudyetsani bwino komanso kupewa matenda a zilonda ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti fistula ikhoza kutseka yokha.

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

  • kudzaza madzi anu
  • kukonza magazi anu seramu electrolyte
  • normalizing kusamvana kwa asidi ndi m'munsi
  • kuchepetsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera mu fistula yanu
  • kuletsa matenda komanso kupewa sepsis
  • kuteteza khungu lanu ndikupereka chisamaliro chosatha cha zilonda

Chithandizo cha GIF chitha kutenga masabata kapena miyezi.Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kutsekedwa kwa fistula yanu ngati simunapindule pakatha miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi yamankhwala.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Fistula amatseka okha pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya nthawi yopanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso pomwe amatulutsa timadzi tating'ono.

Ma GIF nthawi zambiri amakula pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni m'mimba kapena chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mimba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwanu komanso momwe mungawonere zizindikiro za fistula yomwe ikukula.

Chosangalatsa

Mafuta Ofunika Omwe Amathamangitsa Akangaude

Mafuta Ofunika Omwe Amathamangitsa Akangaude

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali pat amba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.Akangaude ndi alendo wamba m...
Dysarthria

Dysarthria

Dy arthria ndi vuto loyankhula mot ogola. Zimachitika pamene imungathe kulumikizana kapena kuwongolera minofu yomwe imagwirit idwa ntchito popanga mawu kuma o, pakamwa, kapena makina opumira. Nthawi z...