Zomwe a Geriatrician amachita komanso pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kukafunsira

Zamkati

• Ndili ndi zaka zingati kupita kuchipatala
• Matenda omwe dokotala wamankhwala amachiza
• Kodi ma geriatrics ndi ofanana ndi gerontology?

Dokotala wa zachipatala ndi dokotala yemwe amachita bwino posamalira thanzi la okalamba, pochiza matenda kapena mavuto omwe ali pompano, monga kusowa kwa kukumbukira, kusakhazikika komanso kugwa, kusagwira kwamikodzo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, kufooka kwa mafupa, kukhumudwa, kuwonjezera pamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mayeso owonjezera.

Dokotala uyu azithandizanso kuwongolera njira zopewera kuyambika kwamatenda, komanso kuthandizira kukwaniritsa ukalamba wathanzi, momwe okalamba amatha kukhalabe achangu komanso odziyimira pawokha momwe angathere. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwa madotolo ndi njira yabwino kwa okalamba omwe amathandizidwa ndi madotolo angapo azapadera zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kusokonezeka ndi mankhwala ndi mayeso ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kufunsira kwa madotolo kumatenga nthawi yayitali, popeza dotoloyu amatha kuyesa zosiyanasiyana, monga zomwe zimayesa kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso kuthekera kwa okalamba, kuphatikiza pakuwunika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa thanzi lamthupi, komanso nkhani zam'malingaliro komanso chikhalidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, dotoloyu amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe thupi limasinthira komanso kagayidwe kake ka thupi la okalamba, podziwa momwe angawonetsere mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kapena osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

Ndili ndi zaka zingati kupita kuchipatala

Zaka zoyenerera kupita kwa dokotala wa zamankhwala ndizoyambira zaka 60, komabe, anthu ambiri amafuna kukaonana ndi dokotala ngakhale asanakwanitse zaka 30, 40 kapena 50, makamaka kuti athetse mavuto am'badwo wachitatu.

Chifukwa chake, wamkulu wathanzi atha kufunsidwa ndi wazachipatala, kuti amuthandize ndikupewa matenda, komanso okalamba omwe ali ofooka kale kapena omwe ali ndi sequelae, monga kugona pakama kapena osazindikira anthu ozungulira, mwachitsanzo, monga katswiriyu itha kuzindikira njira zochepetsera mavuto, kukonzanso ndikupereka moyo wabwino kwa okalamba.

Dokotala wa zachipatala amatha kufunsa maofesi a azachipatala, kusamalira nyumba, malo okhala kwa nthawi yayitali kapena nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, komanso zipatala.

Matenda omwe dokotala wamankhwala amachiza

Matenda akulu omwe angathenso kuchipatala ndi awa:

• Dementias, omwe amachititsa kusintha kukumbukira ndi kuzindikira, monga Alzheimer's, Lewy dementia or preotemporal dementia, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungadziwire Alzheimer's;
• Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino kapena kuyenda movutikira, monga Parkinson, kunjenjemera kofunikira komanso kuchepa kwa minofu;
• Kukhazikika kwakhazikika ndikugwa. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa kugwa kwa okalamba ndi momwe mungapewere;
• Matenda okhumudwa;
• Kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kotchedwa delirium.
• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo;
• Kudalira kuchita zinthu kapena kusayenda, munthu wokalambayo ali chigonere pakama. Phunzirani momwe mungapewere kutayika kwa okalamba;
• Matenda amtima, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga komanso cholesterol;
• Kufooka kwa mafupa;
• Zovuta chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osayenera zaka kapena kupitirira apo, vuto lotchedwa Iatrogeny.

Dokotala wachipatala amatha kuthandizanso okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda omwe sangachiritsidwe, kudzera mu chisamaliro chothandizira.

Kodi ma geriatrics ndi ofanana ndi gerontology?

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti geriatrics ndi gerontology ndizosiyana. Ngakhale ma geriatrics ndiwodziwika bwino omwe amaphunzira, amaletsa ndikuchiza matenda a okalamba, gerontology ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira za ukalamba wa anthu, ndipo imaphatikizaponso zochita za madotolo ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo monga katswiri wazakudya, physiotherapist, namwino , wothandizira pantchito, wothandizira kulankhula komanso wogwira ntchito zachitukuko, mwachitsanzo.