Mayeso a Gonorrhea
Zamkati
- Mayeso a chinzonono ndi chiyani?
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
- Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a chinzonono?
- Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chinzonono?
- Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
- Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
- Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
- Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a chinzonono?
- Zolemba
Mayeso a chinzonono ndi chiyani?
Gonorrhea ndi amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs). Ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kamafalikira kudzera kumaliseche, m'kamwa, kapena kumatako ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ikhozanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wake panthawi yobereka. Gonorrhea imatha kupatsira amuna ndi akazi. Amakonda kwambiri achinyamata, azaka 15 mpaka 24.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chinzonono sakudziwa kuti ali nawo. Chifukwa chake amatha kufalitsa kwa ena osadziwa. Amuna omwe ali ndi chinzonono amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina. Koma azimayi nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo zolakwika za chinzonono cha chikhodzodzo kapena matenda anyini.
Chiyeso cha chinzonono chimayang'ana kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya a chinzonono mthupi lanu. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Koma ngati sichichiritsidwa, chinzonono chingayambitse kusabereka komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo. Kwa amayi, zimatha kuyambitsa matenda otupa m'chiuno ndi mimba ya ectopic. Ectopic pregnancy ndi mimba yomwe imayamba kunja kwa chiberekero, komwe mwana sangakhale ndi moyo. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu, ectopic pregnancy imatha kupha mayi.
Mwa amuna, chinzonono chimatha kuyambitsa kukodza kowawa komanso khungu la mtsempha wa mkodzo. Mkodzo ndi chubu chomwe chimalola mkodzo kutuluka kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi komanso umanyamula umuna. Mwa amuna, chubu ichi chimadutsa mbolo.
Mayina ena: GC test, gonorrhea DNA probe test, gonorrhea nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
Kuyezetsa gonorrhea kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a chinzonono.Nthawi zina zimachitika limodzi ndi mayeso a chlamydia, mtundu wina wa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD). Gonorrhea ndi chlamydia ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira, ndipo ma STD awiriwa nthawi zambiri amachitika limodzi.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a chinzonono?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imalimbikitsa kuyesa chaka ndi chaka kwa azimayi onse azaka zosakwanitsa zaka 25. Zowopsa ndi izi:
- Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
- Matenda am'mbuyomu a chinzonono
- Kukhala ndi ma STD ena
- Kugonana ndi STD
- Kusagwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse kapena molondola
CDC imalimbikitsa kuyesa chaka chilichonse kwa amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna. Kuyeserera sikuvomerezeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe alibe zizindikilo.
Amuna ndi akazi ayenera kuyesedwa ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za chinzonono.
Zizindikiro za amayi ndi monga:
- Kutulutsa kumaliseche
- Zowawa panthawi yogonana
- Magazi pakati pa nthawi
- Ululu mukakodza
- Kupweteka m'mimba
Zizindikiro za amuna ndi monga:
- Zowawa kapena kukoma m'machende
- Chotupa chotupa
- Ululu mukakodza
- Kutuluka koyera, wachikaso, kapena kubiriwira kuchokera ku mbolo
Ngati muli ndi pakati, mutha kuyesa mayeso a chinzonono mudakali ndi pakati. Mayi woyembekezera yemwe ali ndi chinzonono amatha kupatsira mwanayo kachilomboka panthawi yobereka. Gonorrhea imatha kuyambitsa khungu komanso zovuta zina, nthawi zina zowopseza moyo, zovuta m'makanda. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi chinzonono, mutha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe ndiabwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chinzonono?
Ngati ndinu mkazi, mungatenge chitsanzo kuchokera kuberekero lanu. Pochita izi, mudzagona chagada pa tebulo loyeserera, mawondo anu atapindika. Mudzapumitsa phazi lanu muzitsulo zotchedwa ma stirrup. Wokuthandizani azigwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chomwe chimatchedwa speculum kutsegula nyini, kuti khomo lachiberekero liziwoneka. Wopereka wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito burashi lofewa kapena pulasitiki spatula kuti atenge chitsanzocho.
Ngati ndinu bambo, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kutenga swab kuchokera potsegulira urethra.
Kwa amuna ndi akazi, nyemba zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera kudera lomwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo, monga mkamwa kapena m'matumbo. Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Mayeso ena a chinzonono amatha kuchitika ndi zida zoyesera kunyumba za STD. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akulimbikitsani kukayezetsa kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo onse mosamala.
Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a matenda ena opatsirana pogonana mukamayesedwa ndi chinzonono. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyesa kwa chlamydia, syphilis, ndi / kapena HIV.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
Ngati ndinu mayi, mungafunsidwe kuti musagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera kapena mafuta azimayi kwa maola 24 musanayezedwe. Poyesa mkodzo, abambo ndi amai sayenera kukodza maola 1-2 isanachitike nyemba.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
Palibe zoopsa zodziwika kuti ukayesedwa ndi chinzonono. Azimayi amamva kusowa pang'ono pang'ono pakayesedwa khomo pachibelekeropo. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono kapena kutuluka kumaliseche.
Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Zotsatira zanu zidzaperekedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka, zotchedwanso zabwinobwino, kapena zabwino, zotchedwanso kuti zosazolowereka.
Wachisoni / Wachibadwa: Palibe mabakiteriya a chinzonono omwe anapezeka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, mutha kupeza mayeso owonjezera a STD kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Zabwino / Zachilendo: Muli ndi kachirombo ka mabakiteriya a chinzonono. Muchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki kuti muchiritse matendawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwala onse ofunikira. Mankhwala a maantibayotiki amayenera kuyimitsa matendawa, koma mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya a chinzonono ayamba kusamva (osagwira ntchito kapena osagwira ntchito) ku maantibayotiki ena. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha mukalandira chithandizo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa "mayeso okhudzidwa." Kuyezetsa kutengeka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa kuti ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe angakhale othandiza pochiza matenda anu.
Mosasamala kanthu za chithandizo chanu, onetsetsani kuti muwuzeni mnzanu yemwe mumagonana naye ngati mwayezetsa matenda a chinzonono. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kuyezetsa ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.
Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.
Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a chinzonono?
Njira yabwino yopewera matenda opatsirana ndi gonorrhea kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndiyo kugonana. Ngati mukugonana, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo mwa:
- Kukhala muubwenzi wanthawi yayitali ndi m'modzi yemwe adayesedwa kuti alibe ma STD
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana
Zolemba
- ACOG: Madokotala a Akazi a Zaumoyo [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2020. Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, ndi Syphilis; [anatchula 2020 May 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/gynecologic-problems/chlamydia-gonorrhea-and-syphilis
- American Pregnancy Association [Intaneti]. Irving (TX): Mgwirizano wa Amayi Achimereka; c2018. Gonorrhea Pathupi; [adatchula 2018 Jun 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/gonorrhea-during-pregnancy
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Chizindikiro cha Gonorrhea-CDC; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 4; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea.htm
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Gonorrhea-CDC Fact Sheet (Yatsatanetsatane Version); [yasinthidwa 2017 Sep 26; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.