Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mowa ndi Gout
Zamkati
- Kodi mowa umayambitsa gout?
- Kodi mowa umatha kuyambitsa mkangano?
- Kodi kusintha kumwera kwanu kumatha kupewa gout?
- Kusamala ndi chiyani?
- Kutenga
Chidule
Matenda a nyamakazi amatha kukhudza ziwalo zambiri za thupi, kuyambira m'manja mpaka kumapazi. Gout ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi womwe umakhudza kwambiri mapazi ndi zala. Amakula pamene uric acid imakhazikika mthupi, matenda omwe amatchedwanso hyperuricemia.
Uric acid ndi gawo la mankhwala omwe amatchedwa purines. Mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka mu zakudya monga nyama yofiira ndi nsomba.
Uric acid ukapanda kutuluka m'thupi moyenera, umatha kupanga ndikupanga makhiristo. Makristali nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu impso komanso mozungulira malo, kuchititsa ululu ndi kutupa.
Pafupifupi anthu 8 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi gout. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa gout ndi izi:
- kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
- chakudya chopatsa purine
- kudya kwambiri zakumwa zotsekemera kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa
Zakudya izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gout ipangidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, amawonedwanso kuti ndi omwe amachititsa anthu omwe ali ndi gout kale.
Kodi kumwa kwambiri kungayambitse gout kapena kuyambitsa gout ngati muli kale ndi vutoli? Mosiyana ndi izi, kodi kuchepetsa kumwa mowa kungathetsere matenda anu?
Tiyeni tione bwinobwino za kugwirizana kumene kulipo pakati pa mowa ndi gout.
Kodi mowa umayambitsa gout?
ndi gwero la purines. Izi zimapanga uric acid zikawonongedwa ndi thupi. Mowa umathandizanso kuchepa kwa ma nucleotides. Awa ndi gwero lowonjezera la ma purine omwe angasinthidwe kukhala uric acid.
Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umakhudza momwe uric acid amabisira. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwamagazi.
Pankhani ya purine, sikuti mowa wonse umapangidwa wofanana. Mizimu imakhala ndi purine wotsika kwambiri. Mowa wokhazikika umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adapeza kuti mowa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi mu uric acid, mowa umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Kumwa mowa kumawoneka kuti kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha hyperuricemia mwa amuna. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amuna omwe amamwa kwambiri mowa (12 kapena zakumwa zingapo pasabata).
Mwanjira ina, ngakhale si onse omwe amamwa mowa omwe ali ndi vuto la hyperuricemia kapena gout, kafukufuku amathandizira kulumikizana kotheka.
Mu zina pa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi gout, maphunziro angapo adawunikiridwa kuti awone kulumikizana komwe kumakhalapo pakumwa mowa ndikukula kwa gout. Pakufufuza kwina, ofufuza adazindikira kuti kumwa kwambiri mowa kumawonjezera kuopsa kokhala ndi gout kawiri.
Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ubalewo umangowoneka kuti umakhalapo kwa iwo omwe amamwa mowa wopitilira muyeso "pang'ono".
Kodi mowa umatha kuyambitsa mkangano?
M'modzi adasanthula zomwe adadzinena okha kuti amatenga gout mwa opitilira 500. Mwa iwo omwe adanena kuti amadya kapena amakonda kudya, 14.18% adati kumwa mowa ndiko komwe kumayambitsa gout.
Chiwerengerocho chinali pafupifupi 10% kuposa china chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa, monga kudya nyama yofiira kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ofufuzawo amadziwa kuti 14.18% ndiyotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wakale wa omwe adatenga 2,000 omwe ali ndi gout. Momwemo, mowa unali wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri womwe udadzetsa gout pa 47.1 peresenti.
Zatsopano zaposachedwa zidawunikiranso mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu (asanakwanitse zaka 40) ndikuchedwa (pambuyo pa zaka 40) gout mwa anthu oposa 700. Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti kumwa mowa ndizomwe zimayambitsa gulu loyambirira mosiyana ndi gulu lomwe limayamba mochedwa.
Gulu loyambilira, opitilira 65 peresenti ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo akuti adamwa mowa, makamaka mowa, usanachitike. Popeza mowa ndi chakumwa chodziwika bwino kwa achinyamata, izi zitha kufotokoza kulumikizana pakati pa kumwa mowa ndi gout kwa achinyamata.
Kodi kusintha kumwera kwanu kumatha kupewa gout?
Mukakhala ndi gout, ndikofunikira kuti asidi anu a uric asakhale otsika kwambiri kuti mupewe kuwuka. Chifukwa mowa umachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kumwa pang'ono pang'ono kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri.
Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa, kusintha pang'ono zakumwa zanu kumathandiza kupewa zomwe zingadzachitike mtsogolo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe gout, kupewa kumwa kwambiri kungathandizenso kupewa gout nthawi yoyamba.
Kusamala ndi chiyani?
Kumwa mowa pang'ono kumatanthauza:
- mpaka chakumwa chimodzi patsiku kwa azimayi azaka zonse
- mpaka zakumwa ziwiri patsiku kwa amuna azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo
- mpaka kumwa kamodzi patsiku kwa amuna okulirapo kuposa 65
Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumamwa pakumwa mowa pang'ono, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la chakumwa chimodzi:
- galasi limodzi la mowa wokwana 12-oz (oz.) wokhala ndi mowa 5% ndi voliyumu (ABV)
- imodzi 8- mpaka 9-oz. Galasi la mowa wa chimera ndi 7% ABV
- 5-oz. galasi la vinyo ndi 12% ABV
- 1.5-oz. kuwombera mizimu yosungunuka ndi 40% ABV
Kaya mukusangalala ndi tambula ya vinyo mukamadya chakudya chamadzulo kapena usiku ndi anzanu, kumwa mowa wokwanira pang'ono kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha gout.
Kutenga
Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi gout, zina zili m'manja mwanu. Kupewa zakudya zamtundu wa purine, kumwa pang'ono, komanso kusungunuka madzi pang'ono ndi zina mwanjira zomwe mungasinthe nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo.
Ngati muli ndi gout kale, kusintha malingalirowa kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe mumakumana nazo.
Monga nthawi zonse, lankhulani ndi adokotala kuti mudziwe zosintha zomwe zili zabwino mthupi lanu. Kuti mumve zambiri pankhani yazakudya, kufunafuna katswiri wazakuthambo kungakuthandizeni kusankha zakudya zabwino kwambiri pa gout wanu.