Chimfine H3N2: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Kodi ma virus a H2N3 ndi H3N2 ndi ofanana?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kachilombo ka H3N2 ndi kamodzi mwa kachilomboka Fuluwenza A, womwe umadziwikanso kuti kachilombo ka mtundu wa A, komwe kumathandizira kwambiri fuluwenza wamba, wotchedwa fuluwenza A, ndi chimfine, chifukwa ndikosavuta kufalikira pakati pa anthu kudzera m'madontho omwe amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga munthu akamazizira kapena akutsokomola .

Vuto la H3N2, komanso kachilombo ka H1N1 ka Fluenza, kamayambitsa zizindikilo za chimfine, monga kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu komanso mphuno, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apume ndikumwa madzi ambiri kuti athandize kuthana ndi kachilomboka. thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikilo, monga Paracetamol ndi Ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo, kungalimbikitsidwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakutenga kachirombo ka H3N2 ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimafalikira ndi kachirombo ka H1N1, monga:

• Kutentha kwakukulu, pamwamba pa 38ºC;
• Kupweteka kwa thupi;
• Chikhure;
• Mutu;
• Kutsina;
• Chifuwa,
• Coryza;
• Kuzizira;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumafala kwambiri mwa ana;
• Zosavuta.

Kachilombo ka H3N2 kamapezeka kawirikawiri mwa ana ndi okalamba, kuwonjezera pakutha kupatsira amayi apakati kapena omwe akhala ndi mwana munthawi yochepa, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kapena omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika mosavuta .

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kufala kwa kachilombo ka H3N2 ndikosavuta ndipo kumachitika kudzera mlengalenga kudzera m'madontho omwe amayimitsidwa mlengalenga pomwe munthu wodwala chimfine akutsokomola, amalankhula kapena amayetsemula, komanso amatha kuchitika kudzera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Chifukwa chake, malingaliro ake ndikuti mupewe kukhala nthawi yayitali pamalo otsekedwa ndi anthu ambiri, pewani kukhudza maso ndi pakamwa musanatsuke ndikupewa kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chimfine. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kupewa kufalitsa kachilomboka.

Ndikothekanso kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera mu katemera yemwe amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse muntchito za boma komanso zoteteza ku H1N1, H3N2 ndi Fuluwenza B. Malangizowo ndi akuti katemerayu amatengedwa chaka chilichonse, makamaka ana ndi okalamba, chifukwa matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mgululi. Mlingo wapachaka umalimbikitsidwa chifukwa ma virus amatha kusintha pang'ono mchaka chonse, kukhala olimbana ndi katemera wakale. Onani zambiri za katemera wa chimfine.

Kodi ma virus a H2N3 ndi H3N2 ndi ofanana?

Ngakhale onsewa ndi ma virus a Influenza A, ma virus a H2N3 ndi H3N2 si ofanana, makamaka okhudzana ndi anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka H3N2 kamangolekezera kwa anthu, kachilombo ka H2N3 kamangolekezera kuzinyama, ndipo palibe amene adapezeka ndi kachilomboka mwa anthu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chimfine chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi H3N2 chimapangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya chimfine, polimbikitsidwa kupumula, kumwa madzi ambiri ndi chakudya chopepuka kuti athe kupewetsa kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwakuchulukirachulukira komanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, komanso njira zothanirana ndi matenda, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen. Mvetsetsani momwe chimfine chimachiritsidwira.