Griseofulvin, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Griseofulvin ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira za Griseofulvin
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Griseofulvin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito
• Machenjezo a Griseofulvin
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Kuyanjana ndi mowa
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere griseofulvin
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa matenda a mafangasi
• Machenjezo
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa griseofulvin
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
• Inshuwalansi
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu griseofulvin

1. Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso mayina ena. Dzinalo: Gris-PEG.
2. Griseofulvin imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi komwe mumamwa.
3. Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana ndi tsitsi lanu, misomali, ndi khungu.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo lalikulu pakhungu: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa khungu. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ndikuwopseza moyo. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira ming'oma, malungo, kutupa kwa lilime ndi nkhope, komanso khungu kapena khungu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakhungu, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Chenjezo kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Izi zimakhala zotheka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mozama kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza kuvulala komwe kumachitika mosavuta, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, komanso khungu lanu kapena azungu anu.
• Chenjezo la mimba: Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yapakati. Pakhala pali milandu iwiri yamapasa ophatikizika azimayi omwe amamwa mankhwalawa ali ndi pakati. Amayi amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera panthawi yothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Amuna sayenera kutenga mayi pakati pa chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa. Amuna amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera panthawi yachipatala komanso kwa miyezi 6 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Griseofulvin ndi chiyani?

Griseofulvin piritsi yam'kamwa ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira omwe amadziwika kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo Gris-msomali. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu zonse kapena mitundu yonse monga dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.

Griseofulvin imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi pakamwa.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kukhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo tsitsi lanu, misomali, ndi khungu.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Griseofulvin ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antifungal agents. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pomangiriza gawo limodzi la bowa lomwe limayambitsa matenda mthupi lanu. Izi zimaletsa bowa kuti lisachulukane. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsanso bowa kuti asafalikire m'maselo atsopano. Izi zimayambitsa matendawa.

Zotsatira za Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin piritsi la pakamwa silimayambitsa kugona. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za griseofulvin zitha kuphatikiza:

• zidzolo
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• matenda yisiti pakamwa panu
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• nseru
• kusanza
• chizungulire
• mutu
• kuvuta kugona
• chisokonezo

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Khungu lakuthwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu kapena lilime
  • ming'oma
  • zotupa pakhungu kapena khungu
  • malungo
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kuvulaza mosavuta kuposa zachilendo
  • kutopa
  • kufooka
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • chikasu cha khungu lako kapena kuyera kwa maso ako

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Griseofulvin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe griseofulvin piritsi yamlomo ingagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mukutenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito

Mankhwala ena akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi griseofulvin, mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa mthupi lanu kumatha kutsika. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Machenjezo a Griseofulvin

  Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

  Chenjezo la ziwengo

  Griseofulvin imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime

  Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

  Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

  Kuyanjana ndi mowa

  Mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kukhala omvera pazovuta za mowa. Simuyenera kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mukamwa mowa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

  Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

  Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi porphyria (matenda amwazi wamagazi): Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Ikhoza kukulitsa vuto lanu.

  Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa vuto lanu. Ngati mukulephera chiwindi, simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse vuto la chiwindi, muli pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha chiwindi kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

  Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi lupus: Mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa vuto lanu. Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

  Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

  Kwa amayi apakati: Griseofulvin ndi gulu X la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala a m'gulu X sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati sayenera kutenga griseofulvin yamtundu uliwonse.

  Amuna omwe amamwa mankhwalawa sayenera kutenga pakati. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi pakati kapena mukatenga mayi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Amuna amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yodalirika akamalandira chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi 6 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Amayi azaka zobereka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodalirika zowalandirira pochiza ndi mankhwalawa.

  Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Griseofulvin imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imayambitsa mavuto mwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

  Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanakhazikitsidwe ngati otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa ana azaka 2 zakubadwa komanso ocheperako. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo sichinakhazikitsidwe kwa ana opitilira zaka 2 pamiyeso yoposa 10 mg / kg tsiku lililonse.

  Momwe mungatengere griseofulvin

  Mlingo wodziwa izi ndi wa piritsi la griseofulvin. Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

  • zaka zanu
  • matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
  • momwe matenda anu alili
  • Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
  • momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

  Mafomu ndi mphamvu

  Zowonjezera: Griseofulvin

  • Mawonekedwe: Piritsi lapakamwa (ultramicrosize)
  • Mphamvu: 125 mg, 250 mg
  • Mawonekedwe: Piritsi lapakamwa (microsize)
  • Mphamvu: 250 mg, 500 mg

  Mtundu: Gris-msomali

  • Mawonekedwe: Piritsi lapakamwa (ultramicrosize)
  • Mphamvu: 125 mg, 250 mg

  Mlingo wa matenda a mafangasi

  Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

  • Ultramicrosize:
    • Mlingo woyambira: 375 mg muyezo umodzi kapena magawo awiri. Mlingowu ndi wamba pama matenda omwe siowopsa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza matenda amutu, tsitsi, ndi thupi.
    • Kusintha kwa Mlingo: Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza, monga phazi kapena matenda amisomali, adokotala angakuuzeni kuti mutenge 750 mg patsiku m'magawo ogawanika.
    • Kutalika kwa chithandizo: milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi yopitilira 6. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira momwe matenda anu aliri oopsa komanso komwe amapezeka.
  • Sungani:
    • Mlingo woyambira: 500 mg muyezo umodzi kapena magawo awiri. Mlingowu ndi wamba pama matenda omwe siowopsa kwambiri.
    • Kusintha kwa Mlingo: Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza, adokotala angakupatseni 750-1000 mg tsiku lililonse pamlingo wogawa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuchepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono matenda anu akatha.
    • Kutalika kwa chithandizo: milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi yopitilira 6. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira momwe matenda anu aliri oopsa komanso komwe amapezeka.

  Mlingo wa ana (zaka 3-17 zaka)

  • Ultramicrosize:
    • Mlingo wamba: 3.3 mg / lb. ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku
      • Kwa ana omwe amalemera 35-60 lbs.: 125-187.5 mg patsiku
      • Kwa ana omwe amalemera zoposa 60 lbs.: 187.5-375 mg patsiku
      • Ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo pamutu pawo amangofunikira mlingo umodzi wokha kuti athetse matenda awo.
    • Kutalika kwa chithandizo: milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi yopitilira 6. Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha mwana wanu kumatengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso komwe amapezeka.
  • Sungani:
    • Mlingo woyenera: 10 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku
      • Kwa ana omwe amalemera 30-50 lbs: 125-250 mg patsiku
      • Kwa ana omwe amalemera zoposa 50 lbs: 250-500 mg patsiku
    • Kutalika kwa chithandizo: milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi yopitilira 6. Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha mwana wanu kumatengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso komwe amapezeka.

  Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-1 zaka)

  Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka ziwiri.

  Machenjezo

  Mukatenga mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawa kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zina. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kusintha kwa khungu ndi mavuto a chiwindi.

  Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

  Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

  Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Griseofulvin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

  Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Matenda anu apitiliza kukula. Ikhozanso kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

  Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

  Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa.

  Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo oletsa poyizoni kwanuko. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

  Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

  Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro za matenda anu ziyenera kuwonekera.

  Zofunikira pakumwa griseofulvin

  Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi la griseofulvin.

  Zonse

  • Imwani mankhwalawa ndi mkaka kapena chakudya chamafuta, monga chiponde kapena ayisikilimu. Izi zithandiza thupi lanu kuyamwa mankhwalawa bwino. Zidzathandizanso kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.
  • Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya phale.
  • Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

  Yosungirako

  • Sungani mapiritsi amlomo a griseofulvin kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 59 ° F ndi 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
  • Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kuwala.
  • Musasunge mapiritsiwo pamalo ouma kapena onyowa, monga zimbudzi.

  Zowonjezeranso

  Mankhwala a mankhwalawa sangawonongeke. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti adzadzidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

  Kuyenda

  Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula bokosi loyambirira lomwe muli nalo.
  • Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

  Kuwunika kuchipatala

  Dokotala wanu ayenera kuwunika zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamalandira chithandizo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Ntchito ya impso. Dokotala wanu adzayesa magazi kuti awone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuchepetsani mlingo wanu kapena kuletsa mankhwala anu ndi mankhwalawa.
  • Ntchito ya chiwindi. Dokotala wanu adzayesa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyimitsa chithandizo chanu ndi mankhwalawa.
  • Mulingo wama cell amwazi. Dokotala wanu amayang'ana maselo anu ofiira ofiira komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera mukamalandira chithandizo. Ngati mayeserowa akuwonetsa kuti mukukumana ndi zovuta zina, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyimitsa chithandizo chanu ndi mankhwalawa.

  Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa

  Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowala kwambiri padzuwa. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chowotcha dzuwa. Pewani dzuwa ngati mungathe. Ngati simungathe, onetsetsani kuvala zovala zoteteza komanso zoteteza ku dzuwa.

  Inshuwalansi

  Makampani ena a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala angafunike kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

  Kodi pali njira zina?

  Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

  Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.