Hamartoma

Zamkati

• Kodi hamartoma ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za zotupa za hamartoma
• Malo a zotupa za hamartoma
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hamartomas kukula?
• Kuzindikira hamartomas
• Kuchiza hamartomas
• Kodi malingaliro a hamartomas ndi otani?

Kodi hamartoma ndi chiyani?

Hamartoma ndi chotupa chosagwidwa ndi khansa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kusakanikirana kwachilendo kwamatenda abwinobwino ndi maselo am'deralo momwe amakulira.

Hamartomas amatha kukula mbali iliyonse ya thupi, kuphatikiza khosi, nkhope, ndi mutu. Nthawi zina, hamartomas amakula mkati m'malo monga mtima, ubongo, ndi mapapo.

Hamartomas nthawi zina amasowa pakapita nthawi ndipo samawonetsa pang'ono. Koma m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kutengera komwe adakulira, izi zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu.

Zizindikiro za zotupa za hamartoma

Zotupa za Hamartoma nthawi zina zimakula popanda kuwonetsa chilichonse. Komwe kuli chotupacho, komabe, kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina zoyipa.

Chizindikiro chofala kuchokera pakukula kwa hamartoma ndikumangika, makamaka ikayamba kukankhira ziwalo zina kapena ziwalo zina.

Ngati ikukula, hamartoma imatha kusintha mawonekedwe a bere.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kukula kwa hamartoma kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Malo a zotupa za hamartoma

Mosiyana ndi zotupa zoyipa, ma hamartomas samakonda kufalikira kumadera ena. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa ziwalo kapena matupi ozungulira.

• Khungu. Hamartomas amatha kumera paliponse pakhungu.
• Khosi ndi chifuwa. Zomwe zakula m'khosi zingayambitse kutupa komanso kukupatsirani mawu okwera. Ngati amakula pachifuwa, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma kapena kutsokomola.
• Mtima. Hamartomas omwe amakula pamtima amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiritso za mtima. Ichi ndi chotupa chofala kwambiri cha mtima chomwe chimapezeka mwa ana.
• Chifuwa. Mammary hamartoma ndi chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapezeka pachifuwa. Ngakhale zotupazi zimatha kuoneka nthawi iliyonse, mammary hamartomas amapezeka mwa azimayi azaka 35 kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwangozi, zimatha kukula mpaka kukula ndipo zimayambitsa zolakwika m'mawere. Matenda a m'mawere amathanso kuyambitsa kutupa.
• Ubongo. Hamartomas muubongo amatha kusintha machitidwe ndi malingaliro. Ngati amakula pa hypothalamus - gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira zochitika zambiri m'thupi lanu - mutha kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Chizindikiro chofala ndikumenyedwa komwe kumadziwika ngati kuseka kosalamulirika. Hypothalamic hamartomas amathanso kuyambitsa kutha msinkhu.
• Mapapo. Amatchedwanso hamartomas am'mapapu, hamartomas yamapapu ndi omwe ali ndi zotupa zodziwika bwino kwambiri zam'mapapo. Zitha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi vuto lakupuma ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa chibayo. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, mutha kutsokomola magazi kapena minofu yanu yam'mapapo itha kugwa.
• Nkhumba. Splenic hamartomas, ngakhale ndizosowa, zimayambitsa azimayi ambiri kuposa amuna. Hamartomas omwe amapezeka pakhate amatha kuyambitsa ululu komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hamartomas kukula?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa hamartoma sizikudziwika, ndipo milandu nthawi zambiri imangokhalapo. Kukula koyenera kumalumikizidwa ndi zina, kuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Pallister-Hall, matenda omwe amakhudza kukula kwa thupi ndipo angakupangitseni kukhala ndi zala kapena zala
• Cowden syndrome, vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi zophuka zambiri
• chifuwa chachikulu

Kuzindikira hamartomas

Hamartomas ndi ovuta kuwazindikira popanda kuyezetsa koyenera. Kukula kumeneku kumatha kufanana ndi zotupa za khansa ndipo kuyenera kuyesedwa kuti kutsimikizire kuti sikukuipa.

Mayesero ndi njira zina zomwe madotolo angagwiritse ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pazotupazo ndi zotupa za khansa ndi izi:

• Kujambula kwa X-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• mammogram
• electroencephalography (EEG), mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kulanda
• akupanga

Kuchiza hamartomas

Chithandizo cha zotupa za hamartoma zimadalira komwe amakuliramo komanso zizindikilo zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, ma hamartomas samayambitsa zovuta ndipo mankhwala amakhala osafunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, madotolo amatha "kudikirira kuti muwone" kuti awone kukula pakapita nthawi.

Mukayamba kugwidwa, madokotala angakupatseni ma anticonvulsants kuti muchepetse magawo. Ngati simukuyankha mankhwala, mungafunike kuchotsa hamartoma.

Komabe, opareshoni ndi njira yovuta yomwe ingayambitse zovuta zowopsa, kutengera kukula ndi malo akukulira. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane zosankha zanu ndi dokotala wanu.

Njira yocheperako, makamaka pamatenda a hypothalamic hamartoma, ndi mpeni wa gamma radiosurgery. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation angapo kuti awononge chotupacho. Mitengo yolimba imachepetsa kukula kwa hamartoma.

Kodi malingaliro a hamartomas ndi otani?

Hamartomas ndimatenda osatuluka khansa omwe amatha kuwonekera paliponse pathupi. Ngakhale amawoneka kuti alibe vuto, zotupa zopwetekazi zimatha kukula kukula ndikupangitsa kukakamira kumatupi ozungulira.

Kutengera komwe amakulira kunja kapena mkati, hamartomas imatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa.

Mukawona kukula kosazolowereka kapena mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwazo, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.