Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Chotupa Chovuta Ichi Pansi pa Khungu Langa?

Zamkati

• 1. chotupa Epidermoid
• 2. Lipoma
• 3. Dermatofibroma
• 4. Keratoacanthoma
• 5. Kuphulika kwa khungu
• 6. Kutupa kwa mwanabele
• 7. Hernia
• 8. Ganglion chotupa
• Wotsogolera zithunzi
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ziphuphu, ziphuphu, kapena zophuka pansi pa khungu lanu sizachilendo. Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo izi m'moyo wanu wonse.

Mphuno imatha kupangidwa pansi pa khungu lanu pazifukwa zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zimakhala zoyipa (zopanda vuto). Makhalidwe apadera a chotupacho nthawi zina amatha kukuwuzani zambiri pazomwe zingayambitse komanso ngati mungayang'anire chotupacho ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zotupa zolimba pansi pa khungu lanu ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kuti mufufuze.

1. chotupa Epidermoid

Ma epidermoid cysts ndi mabampu ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira pansi pa khungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba maselo amtundu wakhungu atasunthira pakhungu lanu m'malo mogwa. Ma Epidermoid cysts amathanso kupangika pomwe ma follicles atsitsi amakwiya kapena kuwonongeka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa keratin.

Ziphuphu za Epidermoid:

• kukula pang'onopang'ono
• sangapite kwazaka
• atha kukhala ndi khungu lakuda pakatikati pa bump
• imatha kutulutsa chikasu, zonunkhira (keratin)
• nthawi zambiri samva kupweteka koma amatha kukhala ofiira komanso ofewa ngati ali ndi kachilomboka

Amakhalanso nawonso ndipo nthawi zambiri samakula asanathe msinkhu.

Mutha kupeza zotupa izi paliponse pathupi lanu, koma nthawi zambiri mumaziwona pankhope panu, pakhosi, kapena m'khosi.

Ziphuphu za Epidermoid nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chilichonse. Koma pali mwayi wochepa woti atha kukhala ndi khansa. Yang'anirani ndipo dziwitsani dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kwakukula kwake kapena mawonekedwe ake.

Ngati mawonekedwe akukuvutitsani kapena cyst ikumva kuwawa, pangani msonkhano ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Nthawi zambiri amatha kutulutsa chotupacho mwachangu, muofesi. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, kapena kuti cyst ibwerera, atha kuchita opaleshoni yonse.

2. Lipoma

Lipomas amakula pamene minofu yamafuta imakula pansi pa khungu lanu, ndikupanga chotupa. Zimakhala zofala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto. Palibe amene akudziwa zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa lipomas, koma atha kukhala chifukwa chakusokonekera kudera linalake.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma lipoma angapo nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiritso cha chibadwa, monga Gardner's syndrome. Komabe, si zachilendo kukhala ndi lipoma yoposa imodzi popanda vuto lililonse.

Lipomas:

• nthawi zambiri amakhala osaposa masentimita 5
• nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwa achikulire azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60 koma amatha kukhala mwa anthu azaka zonse, kuphatikiza makanda
• sizipweteka kawirikawiri
• kukula pang'onopang'ono
• kumva mphira
• zitha kuwoneka ngati zikuyenda mukamawakhudza

Zitha kuoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamapewa, m'khosi, m'khosi, kapena m'khwapa mwanu.

Lipomas nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala. Koma ngati simukukonda momwe zimawonekera, kapena zimakhala zopweteka kapena zazikulu kwambiri, pangani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Amatha kuchotsa lipoma.

3. Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kolimba kamene kamakula pansi pa khungu lanu. Khungu ili ndilopanda vuto lililonse, koma limatha kuyabwa kapena kupweteka nthawi zina.

Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimawapangitsa, anthu ena ananenapo kuti anali ndi zotumphukira, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena zoopsa zina zazing'ono pomwe amapangirako.

Zilonda zam'mimba:

• amachokera ku pinki yakuda mpaka bulauni, ngakhale mtundu wawo umatha kusintha pakapita nthawi
• khalani olimba, omverera ngati mphira
• ndizofala kwambiri mwa akazi
• sizikhala zazikulu kuposa 1 cm kudutsa
• kukula pang'onopang'ono

Mutha kukhala ndi ma dermatofibromas kulikonse, koma amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'miyendo ndi m'munsi mikono.

Dermatofibromas alibe vuto lililonse ndipo safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mawonekedwe awo akukuvutitsani kapena mutayamba kuzindikira kupweteka kapena kuyabwa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuchotseratu.

Ingokumbukirani kuti kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kumatha kusiya zipsera. Ngati mungosankha kuchotsa gawo lapamwambalo, pali mwayi wabwino kuti mtandawo ubwerera pakapita nthawi.

4. Keratoacanthoma

Keratoacanthoma (KA) ndi chotupa chaching'ono cha khungu chomwe chimamera kuchokera m'maselo anu akhungu. Mtundu uwu ndiwofala. Akatswiri sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, koma kuwonekera padzuwa kumatha kutenga nawo gawo chifukwa KA imafala kwambiri m'malo owonekera bwino, monga manja anu kapena nkhope yanu.

KA amaoneka ngati chiphuphu poyamba koma amakula pakadutsa milungu ingapo. Pakatikati pa chotumphukacho chitha kuphulika, kusiya crater.

Ziphuphu izi:

• akhoza kuyabwa kapena kumva kuwawa
• imatha kukula mpaka 3 cm m'masabata ochepa chabe
• ali ndi phata la keratin lomwe lingawoneke ngati nyanga kapena sikelo pakati pakapuma
• Amakonda kwambiri anthu akhungu loyera komanso achikulire
• nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, olimba, komanso pinki kapena wathupi

Amakonda kumera pakhungu lomwe lakhala padzuwa, monga nkhope, manja, ndi mikono yanu.

Ngakhale KA ilibe vuto lililonse, imafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a squamous cell carcinoma, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti ayang'ane ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimadzichiritsa chokha pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo chilichonse, koma mankhwala ndi opareshoni zitha kuthandizira kuchotsa KA.

5. Kuphulika kwa khungu

Chotupa cha khungu ndi chotumphukira chodzaza mafinya chomwe chimayamba mabakiteriya amalowa pansi pakhungu lanu. Izi zitha kuchitika m'mizere ya tsitsi kapena mabala otseguka ndi zilonda.

Thupi lanu limagwira mabakiteriya potumiza maselo oyera m'magazi. Pamene minofu yozungulira malowa imamwalira, dzenje limapanga. Mafinya, opangidwa ndi maselo oyera a magazi, mabakiteriya, ndi khungu lakufa ndi minofu, imadzaza dzenjelo, ndikupangitsa abscess.

Ziphuphu:

• ali ndi nembanemba yolimba yowazungulira
• kumva squishy chifukwa cha mafinya
• Zimapweteka
• atha kuzunguliridwa ndi khungu lofiira kapena lotupa
• atha kumva kutentha mpaka kukhudza
• amatha kutulutsa mafinya kuchokera potseguka pakati

Zotupa za khungu zimatha kumera kulikonse m'thupi lanu.

Ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono, zing'onozing'ono zimatha zokha pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Koma ngati muli ndi malungo kapena ngati chotupa chanu chikukula, akumva kuwawa kwambiri, kapena wazunguliridwa ndi khungu lotentha kapena lofiira, onani pomwepo kwa omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo.

Musayese konse kutenga kapena kukhetsa chotupa cha khungu. Izi zitha kukulitsa matenda ndikulola kuti zifalikire.

6. Kutupa kwa mwanabele

Matenda am'mimba kapena ma gland ndimagulu ang'onoang'ono am'magazi omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Gawo limodzi la ntchito yawo ndikutchera mabakiteriya ndi ma virus ndikuwaswa.

Ma lymph node anu nthawi zambiri amakhala a nandolo, koma kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo kumawapangitsa kutupa.

Zina mwazifukwa zomwe ma lymph node amatha kutupa ndi monga:

• Matenda a bakiteriya, monga mono, strep throat
• Matenda a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo chimfine
• ziphuphu za mano
  
• cellulitis kapena matenda ena apakhungu
• chitetezo cha mthupi

Mutha kuwona kutupa pamalo amodzi kapena angapo, kuphatikiza:

• pansi pa chibwano
• mu kubuula kwanu
• mbali zonse za khosi lanu
• m'khwapa mwanu

Mafupa am'mimba amayenera kubwerera kukula kwawo momwe zimayankhira. Nthawi zina, izi zimangotanthauza kudikirira matenda. Koma ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda anu am'mimba, konzekerani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mwakhala ndi zotupa zomwe zimalepheretsa kumeza ndi kupuma kapena kutengeka ndi malungo a 104 ° F (40 ° C).

7. Hernia

Hernia ndi chotupa chomwe chimayamba pomwe gawo lina la thupi lanu, monga chiwalo chanu chimodzi, limadutsa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika m'mimba ndi kubuula. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chofooka kwa minofu yolumikizana ndi ukalamba.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya hernias. Amakonda kupezeka m'mimba, pansi pa chifuwa ndi pamwamba pa m'chiuno mwanu.

Zizindikiro za hernia ndizo:

• chotupa chomwe mungakankhiremo
• kupweteka mukamavutitsa malowa kutsokomola, kuseka, kapena kukweza china cholemetsa
• zotengeka
• kupweteka pang'ono
• Kumva kukhuta kapena kulemera pamalo a chophukacho

Mosiyana ndi zifukwa zina zambiri zamatope ndi ziphuphu, hernias nthawi zambiri amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Sangakhale chiwopsezo nthawi zambiri, koma zimatha kubweretsa zovuta ngati sizichiritsidwa.

Funsani chithandizo mwachangu ngati simungathe kukankhira nthendayo, imasanduka yofiira kapena yofiirira, kapena mukukumana ndi izi:

• kudzimbidwa
• malungo
• nseru
• kupweteka kwambiri

8. Ganglion chotupa

Gulu lotchedwa ganglion cyst ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chozungulira, chodzaza madzi chomwe chimamera pansi pakhungu, nthawi zambiri m'manja mwanu. Chotupacho chimakhala pa phesi laling'ono lomwe lingawoneke ngati losunthika.

Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ma gangstion cysts. Kukwiya kumalumikizidwe anu ndi ma tendon atha kutenga nawo gawo.

Ziphuphu za Ganglion:

• nthawi zambiri samva kuwawa koma amatha kuyambitsa kulira, kumva dzanzi, kapena kupweteka ngati apitilira mtsempha
• imatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu
• amawonekera nthawi zambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 40 ndi akazi
• nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa 2.5 cm

Ma cysts awa nthawi zambiri amapangika pazolumikizana ndi zingwe zamanja, koma amatha kukhalanso pachikhatho kapena zala

Ziphuphu za ma Ganglion nthawi zambiri zimasowa popanda chithandizo ndipo sizimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Koma ngati ikuyamba kupweteka kapena kuvutitsa zinthu zina, mungafune kuti chotupacho chituluke.

Wotsogolera zithunzi

Dinani pazenera pansipa kuti muwone zithunzi za zomwe zatchulidwa munkhaniyi.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ziphuphu pansi pa khungu ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, amapita popanda chithandizo.

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kunena zomwe zidayambitsa chotupa. Mukawona imodzi, yang'anirani. Mwambiri, mabampu ofewa, osunthika alibe vuto ndipo amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti muwone omwe akukuthandizani mukawona:

• kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka
• mafinya kapena madzimadzi ena omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku chotupacho
• kukoma kapena kutupa m'deralo
• kusintha kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukula, makamaka kukula mwachangu kapena kosasunthika
• malungo akulu
• chotupa choposa masentimita 10 kudutsa
• mabampu olimba kapena opanda ululu omwe amawonekera mwadzidzidzi

Ngati mulibe kale dermatologist, chida chathu cha Healthline FindCare chingakuthandizeni kulumikizana ndi asing'anga m'dera lanu.