Kukhala ndi Mwana pa 50: Kodi 50 ndi Watsopano 40?

Zamkati

• Zikukhala zofala kwambiri
• Kodi phindu lakubala mwana pambuyo pake ndi lanji?
• Koma pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
• Momwe mungatengere pakati pa 50
• Kugwiritsa mazira achisanu
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira cha gestational
• Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikilo za mimba ndi kusintha kwa msambo
• Mimba ikhala bwanji?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina zapadera zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi kubereka?
• Kutenga

Zikukhala zofala kwambiri

Kukhala ndi mwana mutakwanitsa zaka 35 kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa kale, koma tonde samaimira pamenepo. Amayi ambiri ali mgulu la 40s ndi 50, nawonso.

Tonse tamva za tick-tock, nkhupakupa ya "wotchi yakubadwa," ndipo ndizowona - zaka zingapangitse kusiyana pakubadwa kwachilengedwe. Koma chifukwa cha matekinoloje obereka, chilengedwe chimodzi ndikudikirira mpaka nthawiyo ikafika - ngakhale mutakhala mu 40s kapena ngakhale mutakwanitsa 5-0 - itha kukhala njira yabwino.

Ngati mukuganiza za mwana wazaka 50, kapena ngati muli ndi zaka 50 ndipo mukuyembekezera, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri. Ngakhale adotolo akuyenera kukhala wopita kwanu kukapeza mayankho, nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso kuti muyambe.

Kodi phindu lakubala mwana pambuyo pake ndi lanji?

Ngakhale anthu mwachizolowezi akhala ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 30, ambiri amaganiza kuti pali zabwino zina kudikirira - kapena kuwonjezera mwana wina zaka zapabanja mutakhala woyamba.

Mungafune kuyenda, kukhazikitsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yanu, kapena kukhala omasuka ndi inu nokha musanayambe banja. Izi ndi zifukwa zotchuka zosiya kulera koyamba.

Kapena, mutha kupeza mnzanu pambuyo pake m'moyo ndikusankha kuti mukufuna ana limodzi. Kapena - ndipo izi ndizovomerezeka kwathunthu! - mwina simukufuna ana mukadali achichepere, ndikusintha malingaliro.

Mukakhala mu 40s ndi 50s, mwina mumakhala okhazikika pazachuma komanso kusinthasintha komwe kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira ana. Mudzakhalanso ndi zokumana nazo zambiri pamoyo wanu. (Osangoganiza kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi mayankho onse pankhani yakulera - sitinakumanenso ndi munthu amene amatero!)

Kukhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu m'zaka zawo kumakhalanso ndi mapindu omwe amasangalatsa mabanja ambiri. Kusakaniza ana okulirapo komanso achichepere kumapereka mwayi kwa okalamba kuti atenge mbali yayikulu posamalira mwana wakhanda.

Ndipo ngati muli ndi ana kale mukakhala ndi pakati mu 40s kapena 50s, mukonda chisangalalo chokhala kholo mobwerezabwereza - ndipo mwina muli ndi nkhawa zochepa kuposa nthawi yoyamba!

Koma pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira

Ngakhale kukhala ndi mwana pambuyo pake kungakhale kosavuta m'njira zina, kungakhalenso kovuta kutenga pakati. Mimba yanu imakhalanso yowopsa.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zokhala ndi ana azaka zanu zopitilira 50 ndi izi:

• preeclampsia (mtundu wa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyembekezera yomwe ingawopsyeze moyo)
• matenda ashuga
• ectopic pregnancy (dzira likaphatikizidwa kunja kwa chiberekero chanu)
• chiopsezo chachikulu chofunikira kuperekera zakumwa
• kupita padera
• kubala mwana

Palinso zosintha m'moyo zomwe mungaganizire. Pomwe azimayi ena amalandila zaka zawo za 50 ngati mwayi wofufuzira "nthawi yanga," kukhala ndi mwana kumatha kusokoneza izi. Mutha kupeza zochitika zina zofala mopanda miyambo, monga kupuma pantchito kapena kuyenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mwana wanu. Pambuyo pake ukakhala ndi mwana, chiopsezo cha:

• kulephera kuphunzira
• zilema zobereka
• Kusiyana kokhudzana ndi chromosome, monga Down syndrome
• kulemera kochepa kubadwa

Ndi kwanzeru kupita kukalandira uphungu musanabadwe kuti mukambirane zolinga zanu zobereka ndi dokotala. Amatha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zoopsa komanso kulingalira.

Momwe mungatengere pakati pa 50

Ponena za chilengedwe, timabadwa ndi mazira onse omwe tidzakhale nawo. Tikayamba kutha msinkhu ndikuyamba kusamba, nthawi zambiri timamasula dzira lokhazikika nthawi iliyonse. Koma kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa dzira ndikodabwitsa kuposa uko, ndipo kuchuluka kwathu kumatsika chaka chilichonse mpaka titafika kumapeto.

M'malo mwake, akuti amayi wamba amakhala ndi ma oocyte okwanira 1,000 (omwe amatchedwanso kuti mazira a dzira) pofika nthawi yomwe amafika zaka 51. Uku ndikutsika kwakukulu kuchokera ku 500,000 panthawi yakutha msinkhu komanso 25,000 azaka zapakati pa 30.

Ngakhale kutenga pakati ndi ma cell ochepa a mazira sikungatheke, kungatanthauze kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto pang'ono pathupi mwachilengedwe.

Khalidwe la dzira limacheperanso tikamakalamba, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuvuta kwa amayi kukhale kovuta kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta zapachiyambi, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti amayi azikhala ndi pakati posachedwa.

Upangiri wanthawi zonse ndikuwona katswiri wazobereka ngati mwayesera kukhala ndi pakati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi popanda zotsatira ndipo muli ndi zaka zopitilira 35.

Komabe, ngati mukuyesetsa kutenga pakati mu 50s, mungafune kuyankhula ndi adotolo za kuwona katswiri wa chonde ngakhale posachedwa, chifukwa chakutha kwa ma oocyte.

Katswiri atha kupereka lingaliro lakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti awonetsetse kuti mwatuluka. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pakapita nthawi, pomwe zochitika zanu zimakhala zosadalirika.

Nthawi zina, kumwa mankhwalawa ndikokwanira kuti munthu akhale ndi pakati patadutsa nthawi yochepa. Mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mazira okhwima omwe mumawamasula pakazungulira, chifukwa chake amapanga "zikhumbo" zambiri za umuna.

Kapena - ngati mukuvutikabe kutenga pakati - katswiri wanu wa chonde adzakuwuzani za njira zina. Angakulimbikitseni mu vitro feteleza (IVF), njira yomwe imatulutsira mazira mthupi lanu ndikuwapatsa umuna padera labu asanawabwezeretse m'chiberekero.

Ma mazira angapo amatengedwa nthawi imodzi, chifukwa si onse omwe amayembekezeredwa kupatsidwa umuna. Mutha kukhala ndi mazira zero, chimodzi, kapena zingapo mukamaliza IVF.

Ngati muli ndi zaka 50, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mwasamutsa mwana wosabadwa woposa m'modzi (ngati mwapeza) kuti muwonjezere mwayi wanu kuti m'modzi "amamatirize".

Komabe, ndizotheka kuti mazira onse omwe mwasamutsa adzakhazikika - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi pakati ndi kuchulukitsa! Chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana zotheka ndi dokotala komanso mnzanu.

Sitikupangira shuga - zaka zanu zidzakhala mutu wazokambirana panthawiyi. (Izi ndi zoona ngakhale kwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 30.) Chifukwa cha kutsika kwamazira otsika, mungalimbikitsidwe kukayezetsa majini pa mluza womwe umatuluka munjira ya IVF.

Izi zitha kukhala zodula, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingakhale zotsimikizika ndikulondola kwa 100%. Koma posankha mazira abwino kwambiri - omwe alibe zovuta zodziwika bwino pakadali pano - atha kukupatsani mwayi waukulu woyembekezera.

Kugwiritsa mazira achisanu

Kuzizira mazira anu (cryopreservation) mukadali achichepere ndi njira yabwino ngati mukuganiza kuti mungafune kuwonjezera banja lanu mtsogolo. Izi zimaphatikizaponso IVF. Lingaliro ndilakuti muli ndi mazira (kapena mazira) osungidwa mpaka mutakonzeka kuwagwiritsa ntchito, ngati angatero.

Kusungunuka sikutsimikiziridwa kuti kumabweretsa mimba yabwino, koma monga tanenera, khalidwe lanu la dzira limakhala lopambana mukakhala wamng'ono. Pazithunzi, kubadwa kwamoyo kumakhala kotsika ndi mazira achisanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira cha gestational

Zaka zanu za 50 zingabweretse mavuto ochepa, kuphatikizapo kulephera kutulutsa mazira, kusowa kwa umuna, komanso chiopsezo chotenga padera.

Muzochitika izi, mwina mungayang'ane chotengera wonyamula, mayi wina yemwe angathandize kunyamula mwana wanu mpaka nthawi. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere woberekera.

Wonyamula zotenga amatha kutenga pakati kudzera pa IVF pogwiritsa ntchito mazira opangidwa ndi mazira omwe amapereka kapena anu. Zosankha zanu zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso thanzi labwino.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikilo za mimba ndi kusintha kwa msambo

Kuyezetsa mimba - komwe kumachitika kunyumba ndikutsimikiziridwa kuofesi ya dokotala wanu - ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikiziranso ngati muli ndi pakati.

Simukufuna kupita ndi zizindikilo zokha chifukwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za mimba zitha kukhala zofananira ndi za kusamba. Izi zikuphatikiza kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndi kutopa - zomwe zitha kuwonetsanso kuti nthawi yanu ikubwera.

Kumbukirani kuti zoona kusintha kwa msambo sikuchitika mpaka mutakhala kuti mulibe nthawi yanu miyezi 12 motsatizana. Ngati nyengo yanu yagundidwa ndikusowa, mutha kukhala munthawi yopuma pomwe muli ndi mazira otsalira.

Monga lamulo, ngati mudakali kusamba, mumakhalabe ndi mazira ndipo mutha kutenga pakati.

Chifukwa chake ngati mukukhalabe ndi nthawi ndikuyesera kukhala ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kayendedwe kanu ndikupita kukayezetsa mimba ngati mwaphonya msambo. Matenda am'mawa ndi chizindikiro china choyambirira cha mimba chomwe sichimachitika ndikutha.

Mimba ikhala bwanji?

Thupi lanu likamakalamba, kunyamula munthu wina mkati mwanu kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga mimba monga:

• kutopa
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kupweteka pamodzi
• miyendo ndi mapazi otupa
• kupsa mtima ndi kukhumudwa

Koma amayi onse apakati ali ndi vuto lina - sikungoyenda paki kwa wazaka 25, mwina. Monga momwe mimba iliyonse ilili yosiyana, mwana aliyense yemwe mumakhala naye amapanga zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mudakhala ndi mwana koyambirira m'moyo (kapena ngakhale posachedwapa), khalani omasuka kudziwa momwe mimbayo ilili ndipo khalani okonzeka kuzimva mosiyanasiyana nthawi ino.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti kutenga mimba kwanu kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri mukadzakula. Mutha kumva kapena kuwona mawu oti "kutenga pakati" - atha ntchito, ndikuthokoza! - ndi "zaka zakubadwa za amayi" zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi mimba yanu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Osakhumudwitsidwa - malembo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi apakati kuyambira zaka zawo za 30!

Koposa zonse, khalani OB-GYN anu pazizindikiro zanu zonse ndikukhumudwitsidwa kuti muwone ngati angakupatseni mpumulo.

Kodi pali zovuta zina zapadera zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi kubereka?

Pambuyo pa zaka 50, palinso zoopsa zina zofunika kuziganizira zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi nthawi yobereka. Muli ndi mwayi wambiri wobereka chifukwa cha msinkhu wanu komanso chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira, chomwe chingayambitse preeclampsia.

Chifukwa china cha c-gawo ndi placenta previa, momwe placenta imakhudzira khomo pachibelekeropo. Kubadwa msanga ndiyothekanso kuthekera, komwe kumafunikiranso gawo limodzi.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani mwayi wopita kumaliseche, amakuyang'anirani mosamala za chiwopsezo chakutuluka magazi.

Kutenga

Ngakhale sizovuta kwenikweni, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana wazaka za m'ma 50 ndipo simunafike pakutha msambo, muli ndi zosankha. Musanayese kutenga pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zaumoyo wanu komanso ngati pali zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze.

Chiwerengero cha mazira omwe mwachepetsa mwachilengedwe m'ma 40s ndi 50s anu. Kotero ngati simunakhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati mwachilengedwe m'miyezi ingapo, funsani OB-GYN wanu kuti atumizidwe kwa katswiri wa chonde. Ngati mulibe kale OB-GYN, chida cha Healthline FindCare chingakuthandizeni kupeza dokotala mdera lanu.

Musaganize kuti "zachedwa" - tikupita patsogolo mu chidziwitso nthawi zonse, ndipo mabanja amabwera mumitundu yambiri. Lingaliro lanu lowonjezerapo lanu ndi lanu lokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mphotho zambiri!