Matenda a Mutu

Zamkati

• Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa nsabwe zam'mutu?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha nsabwe zam'mutu?
• Zizindikiro za nsabwe zam'mutu ndi ziti?
• Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu zimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Njira ina
• Kusamalira nyumba yanu
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu ndi chiyani?

Nsabwe za kumutu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zopanda mapiko, toyamwa magazi. Amakhala mumutu mwanu ndipo amadyetsa magazi kuchokera kumutu kwanu. Khoswe (wamkulu mmodzi) ali pafupi kukula kwa nthangala za zitsamba. Dzira (dzira la mbewa) liri pafupifupi kukula kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka dandruff.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa nsabwe zam'mutu?

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimafalikira. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka pamutu pamene tizilombo timakwawa kumutu kwanu. Njira zomwe mungapezere nsabwe zam'mutu ndi izi:

• kukhudza mutu wanu kumutu kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu
• kugawana zinthu zaumwini (mwachitsanzo, chipeso) za wina amene ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu
• kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chovala pambuyo pa munthu wokhala ndi nsabwe zam'mutu

Ngakhale kufalitsa nsabwe kudzera muzinthu zopanda moyo kungakhale kotheka, zapezeka kuti ndizokayikitsa kwambiri. Zina mwa zinthu zopanda moyo izi ndi monga maburashi, zisa, barrette, zomangira m'mutu, mahedifoni, ndi zipewa.

Zitha kuthekanso kuti nsabwe zikhalako kanthawi kokhala ndi mipando yolimba, zofunda, matawulo, kapena zovala.

Apanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nkhawa yayikulu pakufalitsa ndikulumikizana kwa mutu ndi mutu komwe kumachitika makamaka mwa ana akamasewera. Kutumiza kudzera pazinthu ndizosiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi magwero angapo.

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakusintha kwa nsabwe zam'mutu kudzera pazinthu zopanda moyo, koma sayansi sikuwoneka kuti ikuthandizira kufalitsa motere.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha nsabwe zam'mutu?

Ophunzira kusukulu zamaphunziro oyambira ndi oyambira ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga nsabwe zam'mutu. Amakonda kusewera limodzi.

Palinso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha nsabwe zam'mutu kwa abale am'banja la ana azaka zakusukulu. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kumalo osamalira ana masana, ana asanapite kusukulu, kapena ku pulayimale amakhala pachiwopsezo ichi.

Zizindikiro za nsabwe zam'mutu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za nsabwe pamutu ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kwambiri pamutu
• kumverera ngati china chake chikukwawa pamutu pako
• zilonda ndi ziphuphu pamutu panu kuti zisakande

Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu zimapezeka bwanji?

Inu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kuzindikira nsabwe zam'mutu ndi:

• kuyang'ana tsitsi lanu, pafupi ndi khungu, kuti nsabwe
• kuyang'ana tsitsi lanu, pafupi ndi khungu, kuti mumve
• kuyendetsa chisa cha mano abwino pakati pa tsitsi lanu, kuyambira pamutu, kuti mugwire nsabwe ndi nthiti

Nthitiyi ndi yakuda, ndipo nsabwe zoswedwa zidzakhala zowala.

Nsabwe zazikulu zimayenda mofulumira. Mutha kupeza nthiti mukapeza umboni uliwonse wa nsabwe pamutu panu.

Mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthiti ndi zotumphukira kapena zinyalala zina mumutu mwanu. Zinyalala zambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Niti zidzawoneka ngati zomangirizidwa ku tsitsi lanu.

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimafalikira. Ngati munthu m'modzi m'banja lanu ali nawo, enanso atha kukhala nawo. Ndibwino kuyang'ana aliyense m'banjamo ngati ali ndi nsabwe masiku angapo.

Kodi nsabwe zam'mutu zimathandizidwa bwanji?

Pali mankhwala angapo a nsabwe zam'mutu omwe alipo. Mankhwala ambiri amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri. Chithandizo chachiwiri, pakadutsa sabata mpaka masiku 9, chipha nthiti zilizonse zomwe zangoyamba kumene.

Zina mwazithandizo zazikulu za nsabwe zam'mutu zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mankhwala

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwalawa (OTC) ndi mankhwala a nsabwe pamutu.

Mitundu iwiri yamankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza nsabwe za OTC.

Pyrethrin ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a chrysanthemum. Zimavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu azaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo. Musagwiritse ntchito pyrethrin ngati muli ndi vuto la chrysanthemums kapena ragweed.

Permethrin (Nix) ndi mankhwala opangira tizilombo omwe amafanana ndi pyrethrin. Zimavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu azaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Mankhwala othandizira nsabwe angaphatikizepo mankhwala ena.

Mafuta a Benzyl (Ulesfia) ndi mowa wonunkhira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nsabwe pamutu mwa anthu a miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira apo.

Malathion (Ovide) ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo a organophosphate. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nsabwe mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 6 kapena kupitirira. Sikoyenera kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa. Malathion ndi woyaka moto. Khalani kutali ndi moto woyaka komanso magwero otentha monga makina owuma tsitsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Lindane ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a organochloride. Imapezeka mumafuta a lotion kapena shampoo. Lindane nthawi zambiri amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza kugwa ndi kufa. Lindane sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makanda obadwa masiku asanakwane kapena ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakukomoka.

Pofuna kuchepetsa ngozi ya mavuto:

• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitilira umodzi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mwalamulira.

Njira ina

Ngati mukufuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito chipeso cha nsabwe cha mano awiri kapena chipeso cha utitiri (chogulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto) kuchotsa nsabwe. Pakani mafuta azitsitsi tsitsi lanu musanapsa. Izi zithandiza nsabwe ndi nthiti kumamatira chipeso.

Yambani kupesa pamutu ndikugwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa tsitsi.

Muyenera kuchita izi masiku awiri kapena atatu mpaka mulibe zizindikilo za nsabwe kapena nthiti.

Kusamalira nyumba yanu

Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba kwanu. Nsabwe sizingathe kukhala moyo woposa masiku angapo pamutu panu. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kupha nsabwe pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Sambani zovala ndi zofunda m'madzi otentha - 130 ° F (54 ° C) kapena pamwambapa - ndipo ziume ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
• Zovala zoyera ndi zofunda.
• Zilowerere tsitsi, zisa, barrette, ndi zina zowonjezera tsitsi m'madzi otentha - 130 ° F (54 ° C) - kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.
• Pansi pansi ndi mipando yolumikizidwa.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Mutha kuchotsa nsabwe zam'mutu ndi mankhwala oyenera. Komabe, mutha kuyambiranso. Pewani chiwopsezo poyeretsa nyumba yanu moyenera komanso kupewa kupezeka pamutu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu mpaka atachiritsidwa.

Kungakhale kwanzeru kusagawana zinthu zaukhondo ndi ena kuti muchepetse mwayi wanu wopezedwa ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, ngakhale umboni wapano sukuthandizira lingaliro ili.