Kodi hemiplegia, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro za hemiplegia
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hemiplegia ndi matenda amanjenje momwe mumakhalira ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ubongo, matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje kapena sitiroko, chomwe chimayambitsa hemiplegia mwa akulu.

Chifukwa chakufa ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi, ndizotheka kuwona zovuta kuyenda, kukhala pansi, mwinanso kuyankhula. Ngakhale hemiplegia siyingasinthidwe kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi neurologist ndi physiotherapist chiyambike mwachangu, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kukonza moyo wamunthuyo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Hemiplegia imatha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwaubongo, monga, mwachitsanzo, kukha mwazi, kuchulukana kapena kuphatikizika, komanso imatha kuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha atherosclerosis kapena itatha sitiroko, yomwe imayambitsa matenda akuluakulu. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire sitiroko.

Pankhani ya ana, hemiplegia nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi meninjaitisi kapena matenda ena opatsirana omwe amalepheretsa dongosolo lamanjenje, komabe ubongo wa ubongo komanso chifukwa chake hemiplegia amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, hemiplegia mwa ana amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta pamimba, podziwika kuti congenital hemiplegia.

Zizindikiro za hemiplegia

Zizindikiro za hemiplegia zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwamitsempha komwe kumayambitsa ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi, yomwe imatha kudziwika ndi kupweteka kwa molumikizana mafupa, kuchepa kwamphamvu mbali yakukhudzidwa ndi thupi komanso kuvutika pakuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mbali yaubongo yomwe yakhudzidwa, komabe, ambiri, zizindikilo ndi hemiplegia ndi izi:

• Mbali yokhudzidwa ya nkhope yololedwa, kusiya pakamwa kukhotakhota ndikuvuta kutsegula ndi kutseka maso;
• Zovuta kuyenda kwa mkono ndi mwendo kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi "stroke";
• Kupindika kapena kuuma, komwe mkono umayamba kuchepa ndipo mwendo umakhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kugwada;
• Zovuta poyambitsa mayendedwe ndi mkono ndi mwendo wokhudzidwa;
• Kusintha kwa kaimidwe, makamaka scoliosis;
• Zovuta kudzidziwitsa nokha mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe;
• Samabvala kuyambira ndi mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa;
• Zovuta ndi manambala, kukhala zovuta kuchita maakaunti, mwachitsanzo.

• Zovuta kusiyanitsa mbali yakumanja kuchokera kumanzere palokha komanso mwa ena;
• Zovuta zakukumbukira zomwe mumachita;
• Zovuta pakukonzekera kapena kuchita ntchito.

Zosinthazi sizingakhale zonse mwa munthuyo, chifukwa zimatengera kuopsa kwa chovulala chake ndikuchira. Cerebral palsy ikupita patsogolo, ngakhale zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zosavomerezeka mpaka kuwuma kwakukulu (kuuma), m'njira zonse kulankhula kumatha kukhala kovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chovuta kuwongolera minofu yokhudzana ndi katchulidwe ka mawu. Mvetsetsani kuti kutumphuka ndi chiyani.

Ndikofunikira kuti akangodziwa zisonyezo zoyambirira za hemiplegia, adokotala amafunsidwa, popeza ndizotheka kupimidwa, kutengera zomwe zawonetsedwa komanso zotsatira zoyesa kujambula, kuti matendawa anamaliza ndipo chifukwa chake amadziwika hemiplegia, kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuyambitsidwa kuti moyo wa munthu ukhale wabwino.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha hemiplegia chimachitika ndi cholinga chokometsera moyo wa munthu, ndikukhazikitsanso komwe kumachitika ndi mankhwala othandizira ndi physiotherapy, makamaka, chifukwa kumakongoletsa nkhope, kuyenda kwa miyendo ndikupereka ufulu wambiri kuti munthu amachita ntchito zawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Phunzirani momwe physiotherapy imagwirira ntchito hemiplegia.

Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa botulinum kumawonetsedwa ngati njira yochepetsera kuchepa kwamphamvu ndikusintha kuthekera kwa munthu kusuntha, koma si onse omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti athandizidwe. Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha hemiplegia chimayamba ndi chithandizo chamatenda a hemiplegia, monga stroke kapena meningitis, mwachitsanzo, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala, mankhwala olankhula, chithandizo chantchito, hydrotherapy ndipo, nthawi zina, zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimachitika mwa munthu ndi mphunzitsi waluso.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika kokha, pamene munthuyo ali ndi mgwirizano waminyewa, ndipo amachitika podula minyewa kuti athetse mgwirizano.