Kodi Gawo 1 Khansa Yamchiberekero Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ndi chiyani?
• Gawo 1 la khansa yamchiberekero
• Zizindikiro za khansa yamchiberekero
• Kuzindikira ndikuchiza khansa yamchiberekero gawo 1
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Pozindikira khansa ya m'mimba, madokotala amayesa kuwagawa pamagawo kuti afotokoze momwe khansayo yapitilira. Kudziwa gawo lomwe khansa ya ovari ili mkati kumawathandiza kudziwa njira yabwino yothandizira.

Khansara yamchiberekero ili ndi magawo anayi, pomwe gawo 1 limakhala loyambirira.

Werengani kuti muphunzire zoyambira za khansa yamchiberekero, zomwe zimawonekera pasiteji 1, komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Tionanso zidziwitso zoyambirira, njira zamankhwala, ndi malingaliro a gawo ili.

Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ndi chiyani?

Khansara yamchiberekero imayamba m'mimba mwake. Awa ndi ziwalo ziwiri zopangidwa ndi amondi, zotulutsa mazira zomwe zimakhala mbali zonse ziwiri za chiberekero mu njira yoberekera yachikazi.

Maselo omwe khansa imapanga amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu uti wa khansa yamchiberekero. Mitundu itatu ikuphatikizapo:

• zaminyewa zotupa, omwe amapanga minofu kunja kwa thumba losunga mazira ndipo amawerengera pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya khansa yamchiberekero
• zotupa zam'mimba, omwe amayamba ndi minofu yopanga timadzi ndipo amayimira pafupifupi 7% ya khansa yamchiberekero
• zotupa zamagulu anyongolosi, omwe amapangidwa m'maselo opanga mazira ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa atsikana

Chiwopsezo cha moyo wa mayi yemwe ali ndi khansa yamchiberekero ndi 1.3 peresenti. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimayambitsa milandu. Ngakhale zoyambitsa zenizeni sizikudziwika, zifukwa zina zowopsa ndizo:

• mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere
• kunenepa kwambiri
• matenda a polycystic ovary
• mimba yoyamba itatha atakwanitsa zaka 35 kapena kusakhala ndi pakati mokwanira m'moyo wa mayi
• mankhwala a mahomoni atatha kusamba
• mbiri ya banja la khansa yamchiberekero, m'mawere, kapena khansa yoyipa

Gawo 1 la khansa yamchiberekero

Khansa yamchiberekero imagawidwa ndi magawo, omwe akuwonetsa komwe khansara idayambira komanso momwe idafalikira kumadera ena a thupi.

Khansa yoyamba ya ovari, gawo loyambirira kwambiri, imagawika m'magawo atatu:

• Gawo 1A. Khansa ili mu thumba limodzi la ovary kapena fallopian, koma osati kunja.
• Gawo 1B. Khansara ili m'mazira ochuluka kapena mazira, koma osati kunja.
• Gawo 1C. Khansa imapezeka m'modzi kapena mazira ambiri m'mimba mwake, kuwonjezera pa izi:
  • Kapisozi wakunja amaphulika panthawi yopanga kapena asanachite opareshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a khansa atha kulowa m'mimba kapena m'chiuno.
  • Khansa imapezeka panja pa ovary (m).
  • Khansa imapezeka m'misambo yamadzimadzi kuchokera pamimba.

Gawo lomwe khansa yamchiberekero imapezeka imakhudza njira zamankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa moyo.

Zizindikiro za khansa yamchiberekero

Khansara yamchiberekero ndi yovuta kuizindikira idakali koyambirira chifukwa palibe kuyesa kwake. Komanso, zizindikilozi ndizofala pamitundu ingapo yopanda khansa.

Izi zati, zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mimba zimaphatikizaponso:

• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kuphulika
• kudzimbidwa
• kuchuluka kukodza
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kutopa
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kumverera mwachangu

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri khansa yamchiberekero ikukula. Funsani dokotala ngati mukumva zachilendo kapena mukukhulupirira kuti mwina ndi zotsatira za khansa yamchiberekero.

Kuzindikira ndikuchiza khansa yamchiberekero gawo 1

Kuti mupeze khansa ya m'mimba, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayeso a m'chiuno. Chifukwa zotupa zazing'ono m'mimba mwake zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, mayeso ena atha kuphatikizira:

• transvaginal ultrasound
• kuyesa magazi
• kudandaula

Chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa yoyambira yamchiberekero ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muchotse machubu kapena ma lymph node apafupi. Kuchotsa chiberekero, komwe ndi njira yochotsera chiberekero, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.

Njira zochizira khansa ya ovari itha kuphatikizanso chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti iphe ma cell a khansa.

Ngati mitundu ina yamankhwala siothandiza kapena ngati khansayo yabwerera, dokotala wanu atha kupereka upangiri wothandizidwa, womwe umapha mamolekyu ena omwe amakhudzana ndi kukula ndi kufalikira kwa khansa.

Chiwonetsero

Gawo lomwe khansa ya ovari imapezeka imakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu, koma pafupifupi 15% yokha mwa iwo omwe ali ndi khansa ya ovari amapezeka mu gawo 1.

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adzapulumuke khansa yoyamba yamatenda owopsa kwambiri ndi awa:

• 1: 78 peresenti
• 1A: 93 peresenti
• 1B: 91 peresenti
• 1C: 84 peresenti

Kwa zotupa zoyambira pachimake zoyambira pachimake, zaka zisanu kupulumuka kwawo ndi 99%.

Kwa zotupa za majeremusi a gawo loyamba la ovary, kuchuluka kwake ndi 98 peresenti.

Ziwerengero zopulumuka zimachepa panthawi iliyonse yotsatizana, kuzindikira msanga ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuthandizira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za khansa yamchiberekero.