Naegleria fowleri: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungazipezere

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matenda ndi chithandizo amapangidwira
• Momwe mungapezere tiziromboti
• Momwe mungapewere matenda

Naegleria fowleri ndi mtundu wa amoeba wamoyo womwe ungapezeke m'madzi otentha osalandira chithandizo, monga mitsinje ndi maiwe ammudzi, mwachitsanzo, ndipo amatha kulowa mthupi kudzera m'mphuno ndikufika kuubongo, komwe kumawononga minofu yaubongo ndikuyambitsa matenda monga kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka mutu, kusanza, malungo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Matenda ndi Naegleria fowleri ndizochepa ndipo matenda ake ndi chithandizo chake ndi chovuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapangidwa post mortem. Ngakhale zili choncho, amadziwika kuti tiziromboti timakhudzidwa ndi Amphotericin B ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira kwa kachilombo ka Naegleria fowleri, adokotala akuwonetsa kuyamba kwa mankhwalawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chifukwa cha amoeba uyu wokhoza kuwononga minofu yaubongo, amadziwika kuti ndi tiziromboti tomwe timadya ubongo. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawoneka patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mutakhudzana ndi tiziromboti ndipo titha kukhala:

• Kutaya njala;
• Mutu;
• Kusanza;
• Malungo;
• Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• Masomphenya olakwika;
• Kusintha kwa malingaliro.

Zizindikiro zikayamba kuwonekera, zimatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi za bakiteriya meningitis, koma matendawa akakula kwambiri amatha kugwidwa kapena kukomoka. Pofuna kusiyanitsa matenda awiriwa, adotolo, kuwonjezera pakuwunika mbiri yazachipatala ndi zizolowezi zawo, adapempha kuti mayeso a meningitis achitike kuti athe kusiyanitsa ndikuyenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Momwe matenda ndi chithandizo amapangidwira

Monga matenda osowa, matenda a Naegleria fowleri ndizovuta, popeza palibe zinthu zambiri zomwe zingatidziwitse. Mayeso apadera oti azindikire tiziromboti amapezeka makamaka ku United States, chifukwa milandu yambiri imadziwika kumeneko chifukwa cha nyengo. Chifukwa chake, gawo labwino la milandu ya matenda mwa Naegleria fowleri amapezeka pambuyo poti wodwalayo wamwalira.

Popeza ndi matenda osowa ndipo matendawa amangobwera pambuyo paimfa, palibe mankhwala ena aliwonsewa, komabe mankhwala monga Miltefosina ndi Amphotericin B ndi othandiza kuthana ndi amoeba, ndipo atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala ngati angakayikire.

Momwe mungapezere tiziromboti

Matenda a AmoebaNaegleria fowleri zimachitika tizilomboti tikalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mphuno, ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zachilendo kupezeka mwa anthu omwe amachita masewera am'madzi monga kusambira, kutsetsereka kapena kusewera mafunde mwachitsanzo, makamaka ngati masewerawa amachitika m'madzi owonongeka.

Zikatero, zomwe zimachitika ndikuti madzi amakakamizidwa kulowa m'mphuno ndipo tizilomboto timatha kufikira ubongo mosavuta. Tiziromboti timaonedwa kuti ndi thermotolerant, ndiye kuti, imatha kupirira kutentha kwakanthawi ndipo chifukwa cha izi, imatha kupulumuka m'matumba amunthu.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Nthawi zambiri, tiziromboti titha kupezeka kumadera amadzi otentha monga:

• Nyanja, mayiwe, mitsinje kapena maiwe amdothi okhala ndi madzi otentha;
• Ma dziwe kapena malo osapangidwira;
• Zitsime zamadzi zosathandizidwa kapena madzi amatauni osasamalidwa;
• Akasupe otentha kapena magwero amadzi otentha;
• Madzi otchedwa Aquariums.

Ngakhale ndiwowopsa, tizilomboti titha kuchotsedwa mosavuta m'mayiwe osambira kapena malo ophera ndi mankhwala oyenera amadzi.

Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda osowa kwambiri komanso kuti mupewe kutenga matendawa, muyenera kupewa kusamba m'madzi osatetezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ichi ndi matenda omwe sakupatsirana, chifukwa chake samafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.