Matenda a Herpes Simplex

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa herpes simplex?
• HSV-1
• HSV-2
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a herpes simplex?
• Kuzindikira zizindikiro za herpes simplex
• Kodi herpes simplex amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi herpes simplex imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi chiyembekezo cha nthawi yayitali cha herpes simplex ndichotani?
• Kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda a herpes simplex
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi herpes simplex ndi chiyani?

Vuto la herpes simplex, lotchedwanso HSV, ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa herpes. Herpes amatha kuwonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, makamaka kumaliseche kapena mkamwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kachilombo ka herpes simplex.

• HSV-1: imayambitsa matenda am'kamwa, ndipo imayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa m'mimba pakamwa ndi pankhope.
• HSV-2: imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndipo imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa herpes simplex?

Vuto la herpes simplex ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mwachindunji. Ana nthawi zambiri amatenga HSV-1 kuyambira pomwe adakumana ndi wachikulire yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Kenako amanyamula kachilomboko kwa moyo wawo wonse.

HSV-1

HSV-1 itha kutenga mgwirizano kuchokera kuzinthu zina monga:

• kudya kuchokera ku ziwiya zomwezo
• kugawana mankhwala amlomo
• kupsopsonana

Kachilomboka kamafalikira msanga munthu wodwala matendawa atayamba. Akuti pakati pa anthu azaka 49 kapena ochepera amakhala osagwirizana ndi HSV-1, ngakhale sangakhale ataphulika. N'zothekanso kupeza matenda opatsirana pogonana kuchokera ku HSV-1 ngati wina yemwe adagonana m'kamwa ali ndi zilonda zozizira panthawiyi.

HSV-2

HSV-2 imachitika kudzera munjira zogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HSV-2. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya achikulire ogonana ku United States ali ndi kachilombo ka HSV-2, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Matenda a HSV-2 amafalikira kudzera pakukumana ndi zilonda za herpes. Mosiyana ndi izi, anthu ambiri amatenga HSV-1 kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo yemwe alibe, kapena alibe zilonda.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a herpes simplex?

Aliyense atha kutenga kachilombo ka HSV, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake. Kuopsa kwanu kumadalira kwathunthu kukhudzana ndi matendawa.

Nthawi ya HSV yopatsirana pogonana, anthu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu akamagonana osatetezedwa ndi kondomu kapena njira zina zolepheretsa.

Zina mwaziwopsezo za HSV-2 ndi izi:

• kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo
• kugonana ali wamng'ono
• kukhala wamkazi
• kukhala ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STI)
• kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka

Ngati mayi wapakati akudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana panthawi yobereka, amatha kumuwonetsa mwanayo ku mitundu yonse ya HSV, ndipo akhoza kumuika pachiwopsezo chazovuta zazikulu.

Kuzindikira zizindikiro za herpes simplex

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti wina sangakhale ndi zilonda kapena zizindikilo zowoneka ndikadali ndi kachilomboka. Akhozanso kupatsira ena kachilomboka.

Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga:

• zilonda zophulika (mkamwa kapena kumaliseche)
• ululu pokodza (maliseche)
• kuyabwa

Muthanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zikufanana ndi chimfine. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• malungo
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• kupweteka mutu
• kutopa
• kusowa njala

HSV imathanso kufalikira mpaka m'maso, ndikupangitsa matenda otchedwa herpes keratitis. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa diso, kutulutsa, ndikumverera kwachiso m'maso.

Kodi herpes simplex amapezeka bwanji?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri timapezeka kuti timayesedwa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'ana thupi lanu ngati ali ndi zilonda ndikukufunsani zina mwazizindikiro zanu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kufunsa kuyesa kwa HSV. Izi zimadziwika kuti chikhalidwe cha herpes. Idzatsimikizira matendawa ngati muli ndi zilonda kumaliseche kwanu. Mukamayesa izi, dokotala wanu amatenga madzi am'madzi pachilondacho kenako amawatumiza ku labotale kukayesedwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ma antibodies a HSV-1 ndi HSV-2 kungathandizenso kuzindikira matendawa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakakhala kuti palibe zilonda.

Kapenanso, kuyesa kunyumba kwa Herpes Simplex kumapezeka. Mutha kugula zida zoyesera pa intaneti kuchokera ku LetsGetChecked Pano.

Kodi herpes simplex imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ochizira vutoli. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuchotsa zilonda ndikuchepetsa kufalikira.

Ndizotheka kuti zilonda zanu zidzatha popanda chithandizo. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwonetsani kuti mukufunikira mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo awa:

• acyclovir
• kutchfuneralhome
• kutchfuneral

Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowafalitsa kwa ena. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa kukula komanso kufalikira kwa kufalikira.

Mankhwalawa amatha kubwera pakamwa (mapiritsi), kapena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonona. Kuphulika kwakukulu, mankhwalawa amathanso kuperekedwa ndi jakisoni.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha nthawi yayitali cha herpes simplex ndichotani?

Anthu omwe amatenga kachirombo ka HSV adzakhala ndi kachilomboka kwa moyo wawo wonse. Ngakhale sichikuwonetsa zizindikiro, kachilomboka kadzapitilizabe kukhala m'maselo amitsempha ya munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Anthu ena amatha kuphulika pafupipafupi. Ena amangodwala kamodzi kokha atatenga kachilombo kenako kachilomboka kamatha kugona. Ngakhale kachilomboka kakangogona, zoyambitsa zina zimatha kuyambitsa kuphulika. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• nkhawa
• kusamba
• malungo kapena matenda
• Kutuluka dzuwa kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa

Amakhulupirira kuti kuphulika kumatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi chifukwa thupi limayamba kupanga ma antibodies. Ngati munthu wathanzi ali ndi kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta.

Kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda a herpes simplex

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a herpes, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kutenga kachilomboka, kapena kupewa kupatsira HSV kwa munthu wina.

Ngati mukukula kwa HSV-1, lingalirani njira zingapo zodzitetezera:

• Yesetsani kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi anthu ena.
• Osagawana zinthu zilizonse zomwe zitha kupititsa kachilomboka mozungulira, monga makapu, matawulo, siliva, zovala, zodzoladzola, kapena mankhwala am'milomo.
• Osachita nawo zachiwerewere pakamwa, kupsompsonana, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wogonana pakabuka mliri.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi swabs wa thonje kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zilonda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi HSV-2 ayenera kupewa chilichonse chogonana ndi anthu ena pakabuka mliri. Ngati munthuyo sakukumana ndi zizindikiro koma akupezeka ndi kachilomboka, kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogonana. Koma ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kachilomboka kangaperekedwe kwa mnzanu kuchokera pakhungu losavundikira.

Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe ali ndi kachilomboka angafunike kumwa mankhwala kuti kachilombo ka HIV kasapatsire ana awo omwe sanabadwe.

Funso:

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani za chibwenzi ndi herpes simplex? Kodi muli ndi upangiri uliwonse kwa anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi ndi herpes?

Yankho:

Vuto la herpes limatha kutulutsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ngakhale palibe zilonda zooneka. Choncho kusamala n'kofunika. Ena angakonde kumwa mankhwala opatsirana tsiku lililonse a Valtrex (mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana) kuti athetse kuchepa. Matenda a Herpes amathanso kufalikira pakhungu lililonse: zala, milomo, ndi zina. Kutengera machitidwe azakugonana, herpes simplex imatha kutumizidwa kumaliseche kapena kumatako kuchokera pakamwa pa munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa za malungo. Kuona mtima pakati pa abwenzi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nkhanizi zikambirane momasuka.