Mayeso a Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a HbA1c?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa HbA1c?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HbA1c?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ndi ati?

Chiyeso cha hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) chimayeza kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi (shuga) wophatikizidwa ndi hemoglobin. Hemoglobin ndi gawo la maselo ofiira amwazi omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita ku thupi lanu lonse. Kuyezetsa kwa HbA1c kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga wophatikizidwa ndi hemoglobin m'miyezi itatu yapitayi. Ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu chifukwa nthawi zambiri khungu lofiira limakhala.

Ngati milingo yanu ya HbA1c ndiyokwera, itha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga, matenda osatha omwe angayambitse matenda akulu, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, matenda a impso, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Mayina ena: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a HbA1c atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana matenda ashuga kapena prediabetes mwa akulu. Ma Prediabetes amatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukuwonetsa kuti muli pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga kale, mayeso a HbA1c atha kukuthandizani kuwunika momwe muliri komanso shuga.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a HbA1c?

Mungafunike mayeso a HbA1c ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuchuluka kwa ludzu
• Kuchuluka pokodza
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kutopa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a HbA1c ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ashuga. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena wonenepa kwambiri
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mbiri ya matenda amtima
• Kusagwira ntchito

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa HbA1c?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a HbA1c.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira za HbA1c zimaperekedwa mu magawo. Zotsatira zapansi zili pansipa.

• Zachibadwa: HbA1c pansipa 5.7%
• Matenda a shuga: HbA1c pakati pa 5.7% ndi 6.4%
• Matenda a shuga: HbA1c ya 6.5% kapena kupitilira apo

Zotsatira zanu zikhoza kutanthauza china chosiyana. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, American Diabetes Association ikukulimbikitsani kuti misinkhu yanu ya HbA1c isapitirire 7%. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro ena kwa inu, kutengera thanzi lanu, msinkhu, kulemera, ndi zina.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HbA1c?

Mayeso a HbA1c sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa matenda ashuga, mtundu wa shuga womwe umangokhudza amayi apakati, kapena kuzindikira matenda ashuga mwa ana.

Komanso, ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena mtundu wina wamavuto amwazi, mayeso a HbA1c sangakhale olondola kwenikweni kuti mupeze matenda ashuga. Ngati muli ndi imodzi mwazovutazi ndipo muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga, omwe amakuthandizani paumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni mayeso osiyanasiyana.

Zolemba

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2. Mgwirizano wa American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Bungwe la American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. Migwirizano Yofanana [yasinthidwa 2014 Apr 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
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5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Kuyesa kwa A1c: Mwachidule; 2016 Jan 7 [yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
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8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesedwa kwa Matenda a Shuga ndi Kuzindikira; 2016 Nov [wotchulidwa 2018 Jan 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso a A1c & Matenda a shuga; 2014 Sep [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Matenda a shuga ndi chiyani ?; 2016 Nov [wotchulidwa 2018 Jan 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
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