Mayeso a Hemoglobin

Zamkati

• Kuyesedwa kwa hemoglobin ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa hemoglobin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa hemoglobin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndimafunikira kudziwa pamayeso a hemoglobin?
• Zolemba

Kuyesedwa kwa hemoglobin ndi chiyani?

Chiyeso cha hemoglobin chimayeza kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi anu. Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni m'maselo anu ofiira amwazi omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita mthupi lanu lonse. Ngati ma hemoglobin anu ndi achilendo, chitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti muli ndi vuto lamagazi.

Mayina ena: Hb, Hgb

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a hemoglobin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kuchepa kwa magazi, momwe thupi lanu limakhala ndi maselo ofiira ochepa kuposa abwinobwino. Ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, maselo anu samalandira mpweya wonse womwe amafunikira. Mayeso a hemoglobin amachitikanso pafupipafupi ndimayeso ena, monga:

• Hematocrit, yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi anu
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi, komwe kumayeza kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamaselo m'magazi anu

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa hemoglobin?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowo ngati gawo la mayeso wamba, kapena ngati muli:

• Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufooka, chizungulire, khungu lotuwa, ndi manja ndi mapazi ozizira
• Mbiri ya banja la thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, kapena matenda ena obadwa nawo amwazi
• Chakudya chochepa kwambiri chachitsulo ndi mchere
• Matenda a nthawi yayitali
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri chifukwa chovulala kapena opaleshoni

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa hemoglobin?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a hemoglobin. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ma hemoglobin anu amatha kukhala osakwanira.

Magulu ochepa a hemoglobin akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Thalassemia
• Kuperewera kwachitsulo
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Khansa ndi matenda ena

Maselo a hemoglobin ambiri akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha:

• Matenda am'mapapo
• Matenda a mtima
• Polycythemia vera, matenda omwe thupi lanu limapanga maselo ofiira ochulukirapo. Zitha kupangitsa mutu, kutopa, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Ngati magawo anu ali achilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Zakudya, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mankhwala, kusamba kwa amayi, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhala ndi hemoglobin yochulukirapo ngati mumakhala kumtunda.Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndimafunikira kudziwa pamayeso a hemoglobin?

Mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi yofatsa, pomwe mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi imatha kukhala yoopsa komanso yoopsa ngati singalandiridwe. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze njira yabwino yothandizira.

Zolemba

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Njira zamakono zopangira thrombocythemia ndi polycythemia vera. Maganizo Apano mu Hematology [Internet]. 2016 Mar [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Ntchito Yapweya ya Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Intaneti]. 1998 Jan 22 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 338: 239-48. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hemogulobini; [yasinthidwa 2017 Jan 15; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Mwachidule [; yatchulidwa 2019 Mar 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Polycythemia Vera Ndi Ziti? [zosinthidwa 2011 Mar 1; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Kukuwonetsa Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi kuchepa magazi m'thupi ndi chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Meyi 18; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Kutalika kwa Hemoglobin kapena Mulingo wa Hematocrit. JAMA [Intaneti]. 2016 Meyi [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Total Bilirubin (Magazi); [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1] [za 2 zowonetsera]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.