Kusamala kwa Hepatitis C: Dziwani Kuopsa Kwanu ndi Momwe Mungapewere Kutenga Matenda

Zamkati

• Momwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalikira
• Njira za hepatitis C sizifalikira
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis C
• Zomwe mungachite ngati muli pachibwenzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi hepatitis C
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Hepatitis C ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda a kanthawi kochepa (pachimake) kapena a nthawi yayitali (osachiritsika). Matenda a hepatitis C osatha amatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu, ngakhale owopsa.Kaya ndi owopsa kapena osatha, ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis C.

Ku United States, akuti anthu akukhala ndi matenda a hepatitis C.

Ngati muli ndi hepatitis C kapena muli pafupi ndi wina amene ali nayo, mungakhale ndi nkhawa zakupatsirana kwa matenda. Izi ndizomveka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira yayikulu yotumizira ndikulumikizana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe momwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalira - ndipo sichitha - kufalikira, kuphatikiza malangizo othandiza kupewa kufalikira.

Momwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalikira

Vutoli limafalikira chifukwa chokhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka mwanjira inayake amalowa mkati mwa thupi la munthu yemwe, mpaka pamenepo, anali asanatenge kachilomboka.

Njira yofalitsira matenda a hepatitis C ndikugawana singano kapena zida zina zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Ikhoza kufalikiranso m'malo azaumoyo, monga kuchokera ku ndodo yangozi ya singano. Mayi amatha kuipatsira mwana wake panthawi yobereka.

Ndi, koma mutha kutenga kachilomboka pogawana malezala, misuwachi, kapena zinthu zina zosamalira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ikhozanso kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana. Izi ndizotheka kuchitika ngati:

• kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• kuchita zogonana
• ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana
• ali ndi kachilombo

N'kutheka kuti kachilomboka kangathe kupatsirana polemba zizindikiro kapena kuboola thupi ngati sing'angayo satsatira njira zaukhondo.

Chiyambire 1992, kuwunika magazi ku United States kwathandiza kuti matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C asafalikire pamene munthu aikidwa magazi ndi ziwalo.

Njira za hepatitis C sizifalikira

Vuto la hepatitis C limafalikira kudzera m'magazi, koma silidziwika kuti limafalikira kudzera mumadzi ena amthupi.

Sipatsirana mu chakudya kapena madzi, kapena pogawana ziwiya kapena mbale ndi munthu wodwala. Simungathe kufalitsa mwa kulumikizana mwachisawawa monga kukumbatirana kapena kugwirana manja. Sumafalikira mwa kupsompsonana, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula. Amayi omwe ali ndi hepatitis C amatha kuyamwa bwinobwino. Ngakhale udzudzu ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina sizingafalikire.

Mwachidule, muyenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis C

Ngati mukukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C, palibe chifukwa choti mupewe kulumikizana. Khalani omasuka kukhudza, kupsompsona, ndi kukumbatirana.

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kutenga kachilomboka ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Magazi amatha kukhala opatsirana ngakhale atakhala owuma. M'malo mwake, kachilomboka kangakhale m'magazi pamtunda mpaka milungu itatu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamatsuka magazi, ngakhale atakhala ochepa kapena achikulire.

Nawa maupangiri ochepa pothana ndi magazi:

• Ngati muwona magazi, ganizirani kuti ndi opatsirana.
• Ngati mukuyenera kutsuka kapena kukhudza magazi omwe atuluka, valani magolovesi omwe amatha kutayika. Yang'anani magolovesi kuti muone ngati muli ndi misozi ndi mabowo musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Limbani pogwiritsa ntchito matawulo amapepala kapena nsanza.
• Sanjani m'deralo ndi yankho la gawo limodzi la bleach magawo 10 amadzi.
• Mukamaliza, tulutsani nsanza kapena matawulo am'pepala m'thumba la pulasitiki. Chotsani magolovesi mosamala ndikuwataya nawonso.
• Valani magolovesi ngati mukuyenera kukhudza mabandeji omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zosamba zomwe sizinatayidwe bwino.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu mutakumana ndi magazi, ngakhale mutavala magolovesi.

Zinthu zina zosamalira anthu ena nthawi zina zimakhala ndi magazi ochepa. Osagawana zinthu monga mswachi, lumo, kapena lumo wamankhwala.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, kambiranani ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mungayesedwe. Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kuthandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Zomwe mungachite ngati muli pachibwenzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C

Ngakhale ndizotheka kupatsira hepatitis C panthawi yogonana, sizachilendo, makamaka kwa okwatirana okhaokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo kwambiri.

Vutoli limafala kwambiri mukakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo. Zitha kukhala zotheka kufalitsa nthawi yakugonana mkamwa, koma palibe umboni kuti wafalikira motere.

Kugonana kumatako kumatha kuwononga rectum yanu. Misozi ing'onoing'ono imatha kubweretsa mwayi wopatsira kachilomboka kudzera m'magazi, koma makondomu angathandize kuchepetsa ngozi.

Kukumbatirana, kupsompsonana, ndi ziwonetsero zina zachikondi sizingafalitse kachilomboka.

Ribavirin ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya chiwindi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a hepatitis C. Amatha kupangitsa kupunduka kwakukulu. Izi ndi zoona ziribe kanthu yemwe akutenga nawo mbali.

Ribavirin imadziwikanso kuti tribavirin kapena RTCA ndipo imagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina awa:

• Copegus
• Moderiba
• Kubwezeretsa
• Ribasphere
• Virazole

Mukamwa mankhwalawa, onse awiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera. Pitirizani kutero kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

Hepatitis C imathanso kufalikira ngati:

• alinso ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana
• kugonana pa nthawi ya msambo
• khalani ndi mabala otsegula kumaliseche kwanu
• kugonana kosakhazikika komwe kumabweretsa misozi yaying'ono kapena kutuluka magazi

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi hepatitis C

Ngati mukukhala ndi hepatitis C, simukufuna kuipatsira wina aliyense.

Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe mungachite kuti musafalitse:

• Osagawana singano kapena zida zina za jakisoni. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a IV, funsani adotolo za mapulogalamu ozunguza bongo.
• Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito mabandeji kubisa mabala ndi zokopa.
• Samalani kwambiri potaya zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala ndi magazi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira ma bandeji, tampons kapena zinthu zina zakumasamba, ndi ziwalo.
• Osagawana zinthu zaumwini, monga mswachi, lumo, kapena lumo la zikhadabo, ndi aliyense.
• Osapereka magazi. Zopereka zamagazi zimayesedwa ngati matenda a hepatitis C, chifukwa chake azitayidwa.
• Osayina kuti mukhale wopereka ziwalo kapena mupereke umuna.
• Nthawi zonse uzani ogwira ntchito zaumoyo za matenda anu a hepatitis C.
• Mukadzicheka, tsukani magazi mwachangu komanso moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la gawo limodzi la bleach magawo 10 amadzi. Mosamala perekani kapena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chilichonse chomwe chakhudza magazi anu.
• Adziwitseni anzanu za momwe matenda a hepatitis C alili. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex kudzathandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wofalitsa kachilomboka.

Mayi amatha kupereka kachilomboka kwa mwana wake pobereka, koma chiopsezo chake ndi chosakwana 5%. Ndizotheka kuchitika ngati mulinso ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kukayezetsa.

Kachiromboka sikufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, koma muyenera kusiya kuyamwa ngati nsonga zamabele zanu zaphwanyika ndipo pali kuthekera kokhetsa magazi. Mutha kuyamwitsanso mukachira.

Mfundo yofunika

Mutha kufalitsa matenda a chiwindi a C pokhapokha mutakumana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mukamadziteteza, mungamuthandize kupewa kufalitsa kachilomboka.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C samapatsirana mosavuta panthawi yogonana, ndibwino kuti mumudziwitse mnzanu kuti muli nawo.

Kukambirana momasuka ndi okondedwa za zoopsa ndi njira zodzitetezera zidzawalola kufunsa mafunso ndikuphunzira zambiri za kachilomboka, momwe angadzitetezere, komanso zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuwunika kwa hepatitis C.