Kusokonezeka

Zamkati

• Kodi mitundu ndi zimayambitsa encephalopathy ndi ziti?
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kusokonezeka kwa matenda a Glycine
• Matenda a Hashimoto
• Kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi
• Matenda oopsa kwambiri
• Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
• Matenda oopsa
• Ma encephalopathies opatsirana
• Uremic encephalopathy
• Kusokonezeka kwa matenda a Wernicke
• Kodi zizindikiro za encephalopathy ndi ziti?
• Kusintha kwa malingaliro
• Zizindikiro zamitsempha
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kuchipatala liti?
• Kodi encephalopathy imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi encephalopathy imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi encephalopathy imatha kupewedwa?
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Kodi encephalopathy ndi chiyani?

Encephalopathy ndi mawu wamba ofotokozera matenda omwe amakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kapangidwe kanu ka ubongo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya encephalopathy ndi matenda aubongo. Mitundu ina ndi yokhazikika ndipo ina ndi yakanthawi kochepa. Mitundu ina imakhalapo kuyambira pakubadwa ndipo sasintha, pomwe ina imapezeka atabadwa ndipo imangokulirakulirabe.

Kodi mitundu ndi zimayambitsa encephalopathy ndi ziti?

Otsatirawa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya encephalopathy, pamodzi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Nthendayi yamtunduwu imachitika pakakhala zoopsa zingapo kapena kuvulala kwaubongo. Izi zimapwetekedwa pamutu zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha muubongo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumasewera a nkhonya, osewera mpira, kapena gulu lankhondo omwe avulala chifukwa cha kuphulika.

Kusokonezeka kwa matenda a Glycine

Matenda a Glycine encephalopathy ndi chibadwa, kapena cholowa, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa glycine (amino acid) muubongo. Zizindikiro za matenda a glycine encephalopathy nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa makanda atangobadwa.

Matenda a Hashimoto

Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa wa encephalopathy womwe umalumikizidwa ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Mu Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi molakwika chimagunda chithokomiro chanu. Matenda anu a chithokomiro ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mahomoni ambiri. Asayansi sanadziwebe momwe zinthu ziwirizi zimagwirizanirana.

Kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi

Hepatic encephalopathy ndi chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Pamene chiwindi chako sichikugwira ntchito moyenera, poizoni yemwe chiwindi chako chimachotsa mthupi lanu m'malo mwake amaloledwa kukulira m'magazi anu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatha kufikira ubongo wanu.

Matenda oopsa kwambiri

Hypertensive encephalopathy ndi chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi komwe kumachitika mosachitidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ubongo wanu utupuke, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komanso kupatsirana kwa magazi.

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Vutoli ndi mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwaubongo komwe kumachitika ubongo ukapanda kupeza mpweya wokwanira. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa ubongo kapena kukanika. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mpweya kuubongo, monga mwana wakhanda akamamwa mowa mumimba.

Matenda oopsa

Encephalopathy ya poizoni ndi zotsatira za matenda, poizoni, kapena kulephera kwa ziwalo. Maelekitirodi, mahomoni, kapena mankhwala ena m'thupi atakhala kuti sanayende bwino, zimatha kukhudza ubongo. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso kupezeka kwa matenda m'thupi kapena kupezeka kwa mankhwala oopsa. The encephalopathy nthawi zambiri imathera pomwe kusamvana kwamankhwala kumabwezeretsedwanso kapena kukhumudwitsa matenda / poizoni atachotsedwa.

Ma encephalopathies opatsirana

Transceissible spongiform encephalopathies amadziwikanso kuti matenda a prion. Ma Prions ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe mthupi, koma amatha kusintha ndi kuyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga pang'onopang'ono ndikuwononga ubongo wanu (matenda opatsirana pogonana). Matenda a Prion ndi awa:

• matenda owononga kwambiri
• kupha kugona kwa mabanja
• kuru
• Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob

Uremic encephalopathy

Uremic encephalopathy ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso. Amakhulupirira kuti amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni wamagazi m'magazi. Vutoli limatha kubweretsa chisokonezo pang'ono mpaka kukomoka.

Kusokonezeka kwa matenda a Wernicke

Amatchedwanso matenda a Wernicke, vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini B-1. Kuledzera kwa nthawi yayitali, kusadya bwino, komanso kusadya bwino kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la vitamini B-1. Ngati matenda a Wernicke encephalopathy sakuchiritsidwa mwachangu, zimatha kubweretsa matenda a Wernicke-Korsakoff.

Kodi zizindikiro za encephalopathy ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zanu zimadalira chifukwa komanso kuopsa kwa kudwala kwanu.

Kusintha kwa malingaliro

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kukumbukira kapena kuyang'ana. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi vuto ndi kuthana ndi maluso.

Anthu ena amatha kuwona zizindikiro mwa inu musanazindikire. Kusintha umunthu ndichizindikiro chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ochezeka kuposa momwe mudalili musanadye matenda amiseche. Mutha kukhala osakhazikika kuposa momwe munalili matendawa asanachitike.

Muthanso kukhala olema komanso osinza.

Zizindikiro zamitsempha

Zizindikiro zina zamitsempha monga:

• kufooka kwa minofu m'dera limodzi
• Kusankha bwino kapena kusamala
• kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi
• kunjenjemera
• kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kumeza
• kugwidwa

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kuchipatala liti?

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi matenda a encephalopathy. Ngati mukulandira kale matenda am'mimba, zindikirani izi:

• chisokonezo chachikulu
• kusokonezeka kwakukulu
• chikomokere

Izi zitha kukhala zizindikilo zachangu zachipatala. Angatanthauze kuti matenda anu akukulirakulira.

Kodi encephalopathy imapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a encephalopathy, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi mbiri yanu yamankhwala komanso zomwe mukudziwa. Ayesanso kuchipatala kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda amisala.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda aubongo, amatha kuyesa kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• kuyezetsa magazi kuti mupeze matenda, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, poizoni, kusamvana kwa mahomoni kapena mankhwala, kapena ma prions
• msana wapampopi (dokotala wanu amatenga kachilombo ka msana wanu kuti ayang'ane matenda, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, poizoni, kapena prion)
• Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI kwaubongo wanu kuti mupeze zovuta kapena kuwonongeka
• kuyesa kwa electroencephalogram (EEG) kuyeza zamagetsi muubongo wanu

Kodi encephalopathy imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha encephalopathy chimasiyana kutengera zomwe zidamupangitsa. Chithandizo chake chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ochizira matenda anu komanso mankhwala kapena opareshoni kuti athetse chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni zowonjezera mavitamini kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wanu, kapena zakudya zapadera kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa. Nthawi zina matendawa, monga ngati ubongo sulandira mpweya wokwanira, mutha kuzembera. Pazovuta zazikulu ngati izi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chamoyo kuti mukhale ndi moyo.

Kodi encephalopathy imatha kupewedwa?

Mitundu ina ya encephalopathy - monga mitundu yobadwa nayo - siyitetezedwa. Komabe, mitundu ina ali kupewedwa.

Kusintha izi kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa:

• kupewa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso
• kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowopsa monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• Kuwona dokotala wanu nthawi zonse

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumathandizira kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amubongo.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Kuwona kwanu kwakanthawi kumadalira chifukwa komanso kukhumudwa kwanu. Mitundu yambiri ya encephalopathy imasinthidwa ngati chifukwa chake chitha kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa. Mitundu yonse imatha kupha ngati ili yokwanira. Mitundu ina nthawi zonse imapha.

Malinga ndi National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, kufala kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumabweretsa imfa mkati mwa miyezi itatu mpaka zaka zochepa kuyambira pomwe matenda adayamba.

Kuchiza chifukwa cha matenda anu amubongo kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi zizolowezi zina kapena kuthana ndi matenda encephalopathy. Kutengera mtundu wa encephalopathy, mutha kukhala kapena kuwonongeka kosatha muubongo wanu. Gulu lanu la zamankhwala lingagwire nanu ntchito limodzi ndi okondedwa anu pokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chopitilira muyeso ndi mapulani azithandizo kuti muthandizire moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku pakawonongeka kwa ubongo.