Kodi matenda a kutupa chiwindi, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kuzindikira kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a chiwindi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Kusiya kumwa mowa
• 2. Kusamalira chakudya
• 3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 4. Kuika chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa chiwindi ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zowawa zam'mimba, nseru, kusanza komanso kusowa kwa njala, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda oopsa a chiwindi amatha kuchiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri, bola munthuyo atasiya kumwa mowa ndikuyamba kulandira mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe adanenedwa ndi a hepatologist kapena dokotala wamba, kuti apewe zovuta zazikulu, monga chiwindi kapena chiwindi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a chiwindi cha mowa ndi monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kumanja;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso, vuto lotchedwa jaundice;
• Kutupa kwa thupi, makamaka m'mimba;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi ndulu, zomwe zitha kuzindikirika ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amawonetsa zizindikilo za matenda a chiwindi a mowa komanso omwe samayamba chithandizo chokwanira, amakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi hepatologist posachedwa pakafika vuto la vuto la chiwindi.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a chiwindi

Kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumapangidwa ndi a hepatologist kapena dokotala wamba kudzera pamawayeso a labotale, monga miyezo ya enzyme yomwe imawunika momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuwerengera magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesa kuyesa zojambula, monga m'mimba ultrasound, kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Kuphatikiza pa mayeso, adotolo ayenera kuganizira mbiri ya wodwalayo panthawi yomwe amupeza, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati munthuyo amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi a mowa chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi a hepatologist kapena gastroenterologist, ndipo amatha kusintha kutengera kukula kwa matendawa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zakuchizira matenda a chiwindi a mowa ndikulephera kumwa mowa, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kutupa kwa chiwindi, kuthetsa zizindikilo ndikupewa kukula kwa matendawa.

Komabe, njira zazikulu zochizira matenda a chiwindi a mowa ndi monga:

1. Kusiya kumwa mowa

Kuletsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kusiya uchidakwa, ndiye gawo lalikulu lothana ndi matenda a chiwindi. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kusintha kwakukulu pakatupa ndi kudzikundikira kwamafuta m'chiwindi, komwe nthawi zina kumatha kuchiza matenda a chiwindi.

Komabe, nthawi zina, kutupa kumangowonjezeka, ndikulimbikira kwa matenda a chiwindi, komwe kumafuna kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi dokotala. Ngakhale pazochitikazi, kusiya kumwa mowa ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apite patsogolo pang'ono ndikuchulukitsa moyo.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda akulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mowa.

2. Kusamalira chakudya

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, posowa zopatsa mphamvu, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini, ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kutupa chiwindi.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulangiza wazakudya, yemwe angawonetse chakudya chambiri chofunikira, chomwe chimayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2,000 kcal patsiku, kudya ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni komanso kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere monga thiamine, folic acid, vitamini A, vitamini D, pyridoxine ndi zinc, mwachitsanzo.

Onani malingaliro ena muvidiyo ili pansipa:

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena atha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kuti azitha kuchiza matenda a chiwindi, monga corticosteroids, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zotupa, kuteteza maselo a chiwindi motsutsana ndi mowa.

Mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, monga anti-TNF, kapena mankhwala ozungulira magazi, monga Pentoxifylline, atha kuwonetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala monga ursodeoxycholic acid, S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine ndi Phosphatidylcholine amawoneka kuti ali ndi zotsatira za hepatoprotective.

Njira zina zochiritsira zidayesedwa kapena zitha kusungidwa pazochitika zapadera za matenda a chiwindi a mowa, ndipo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi gastro kapena hepatologist.

4. Kuika chiwindi

Omwe akufuna kupatsirana chiwindi atha kukhala odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amafika patali kwambiri, omwe samasintha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena omwe amapita patsogolo mpaka kufooka kwa chiwindi ndi chiwindi.

Kuti mulowe pamzere woloza, ndikofunikira kusiya kumwa mowa ndi zizolowezi monga kusuta. Dziwani momwe kuchira kuchokera pakuika chiwindi ndi chisamaliro chofunikira.