Hepatitis E: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chiwindi hepatitis mimba
• Momwe mungapezere hepatitis E
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hepatitis E ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis E, kotchedwanso HEV, kamene kamatha kulowa mthupi kudzera mwa kukhudzana kapena kumwa madzi owonongeka ndi chakudya. Matendawa nthawi zambiri samapezeka, makamaka mwa ana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndi thupi lomwelo.

Chifukwa chimamenyedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chokha, matenda a chiwindi a E alibe mankhwala, amangolimbikitsidwa kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri, kuphatikiza poyesa kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo ndi ukhondo, makamaka pokonzekera chakudya.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Hepatitis E nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chizindikiro, makamaka kwa ana, komabe, pamene zizindikiritso zikuwonekera, zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Thupi loyabwa;
• Zojambula zowala;
• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kuthetsa;
• Kumva kudwala;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kusanza;
• Kusowa kwa njala;
• Pakhoza kukhala kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa masiku 15 ndi 40 mutadwala kachilomboka. Matendawa amapangidwa poyang'ana ma antibodies motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis E (anti-HEV) mumayeso amwazi kapena poyang'ana tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chiwindi hepatitis mimba

Hepatitis E ali ndi pakati atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati mayiyo angakumane ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis E mu trimester yachitatu ya mimba, chifukwa kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa chiwindi ndipo kumakhudzana ndi kufa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kubweretsa kubadwa msanga. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo lokwanira la chiwindi komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira.

Momwe mungapezere hepatitis E

Kutumiza kachilombo ka hepatitis E kumachitika kudzera pakamwa pakamwa, makamaka kudzera pakumwa kapena kumwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mkodzo kapena ndowe za anthu odwala.

Tizilomboti titha kupatsidwanso kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma njira yofalitsirayi ndiyosowa.

Palibe katemera wa matenda a chiwindi a E, chifukwa ndi matenda omwe ali ndi vuto labwino, lodziletsa komanso lodziwika bwino ku Brazil. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yopewera matenda a kachilombo ka hepatitis E ndi kudzera mu njira zaukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja mukapita kuchimbudzi komanso musanadye, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osefa pakumwa, kuphika kapena kuphika.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chiwindi cha hepatitis E chimadziletsa, ndiye kuti, chimathetsedwa ndi thupi lokha, lomwe limangofuna kupumula, kudya bwino komanso kuthirira madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga momwe amaikiramo anthu, kuyezetsa magazi ndikutsata kumalimbikitsidwa mpaka matenda atha, chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis E kamamenyedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala atha kusankha kuchiza matenda omwe akuperekedwa ndi munthuyo.

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali matenda opatsirana a hepatitis C kapena A, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV, monga Ribavirin, koma omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati, atha kuwonetsedwa. Dziwani zambiri za Ribavirin.