Hepatitis C mwa Amuna: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Chachimuna
• Kodi chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalikira motani ndipo amachipeza ndani?
• Mitundu iwiri ya hepatitis C
• Kodi zizindikiro za hepatitis C ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi chiwindi cha C?
• Kuchiza matenda a chiwindi a C
• Kupewa

Chidule cha hepatitis C

Hepatitis C ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Chiwindi chanu chimapanga ya ndulu kukuthandizani kugaya chakudya. Zimachotsanso poizoni mthupi lanu. Matenda a chiwindi C, omwe nthawi zina amafupikitsidwa kuti "hep C," amachititsa kutupa ndi zipsera m'chiwindi, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwalozo zizigwira bwino ntchito.

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthu pafupifupi ku United States ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti ali ndi matendawa chifukwa matenda a chiwindi a C amatha kukhala opanda chidziwitso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Malinga ndi CDC, abambo omwe amagonana ndi amuna ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi a C. Komabe, kuchita chiwerewere mosamala komanso kutsatira njira zina zathanzi kungachepetse ngozi imeneyi.

Chachimuna

Amuna amalephera kuposa azimayi kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C akangotenga kachilomboka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, amuna amakhala ndi zotsika kuposa akazi. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuthekera kwa thupi kuthana ndi vutoli kuti lisadziwikenso. Ndi amuna ochepa okha omwe amatha kuchotsa kachilomboka kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chakusiyanaku, komabe, sichikudziwika kwa asayansi. Zomwe zingachitike ndi monga:

• msinkhu womwe mwamuna amatenga matenda a chiwindi C
• kaya ali ndi matenda ena, monga HIV
• Matendawa, monga kuthiridwa magazi, kugonana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalikira motani ndipo amachipeza ndani?

Hepatitis C ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kungomugwira kudzera m'magazi ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HCV. Kuyanjana kwa magazi ndi magazi kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kugonana.

Omwe amagonana kumatako amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka hepatitis C chifukwa nyama zosalimba za anus zimatha kung'ambika komanso kutuluka magazi. Sichiyenera kukhala ndi magazi ambiri kuti apititse kachilombo ka HCV. Ngakhale misozi yaying'ono pakhungu lomwe samawoneka kuti akutuluka magazi imatha kukhala yokwanira kufalitsa.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi a C ngati:

• gawani singano pobayira mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• lembani mphini kapena kuboola thupi ndi singano zonyansa
• amafunikira chithandizo cha impso kwa nthawi yayitali
• adamuika kapena kumuika magazi chisanafike chaka cha 1992
• ali ndi HIV kapena Edzi
• anabadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1964

Ngakhale simukuchita chiopsezo chachikulu, mutha kudwala matenda a chiwindi a C pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito msuwachi kapena lumo la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mitundu iwiri ya hepatitis C

Chiwindi cha hepatitis C chomwe chimatha popanda chithandizo munthawi yochepa chimatchedwa "pachimake" chiwindi. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis C nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda a HCV pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Matenda a hepatitis C osachiritsika ndi matenda okhalitsa a chiwindi. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichitha kuchita bwino polimbana ndi kachilomboka, ndipo chimakhala mthupi lanu kwakanthawi. Matenda a hepatitis C osachiritsidwa amatha kuwononga chiwindi komanso khansa ya chiwindi.

Kodi zizindikiro za hepatitis C ndi ziti?

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chitha kukhala chowononga kwambiri ndikuti ndizotheka kukhala nacho kwa zaka zambiri osadziwa. Odwala ena sangasonyeze zizindikiritso za matendawa mpaka matenda atakula kwambiri. Malinga ndi National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi zizindikiritso za hepatitis C sizingakhale zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo mutatenga kachilomboka.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C sapezeka mwa anthu ena, anthu ena atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa patangopita miyezi yochepa atapatsidwa kachilombo, monga:

• kutopa
• chikasu cha azungu amaso, kapena jaundice
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• malungo
• mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• ndowe zadothi

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi chiwindi cha C?

Ngati mukuda nkhawa mwina mukadakumana ndi HCV, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Adzayesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Sikuti muyenera kudikirira kuti mupeze mayeso a hepatitis C. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi a C.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga chiwindi cha chiwindi chanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito singano kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chiwindi kuti mukayesedwe mu labu. Biopsy imatha kuthandiza dokotala wanu kuwona momwe chiwindi chilili.

Kuchiza matenda a chiwindi a C

Ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi cha C, pali mwayi woti mwina simudzafunika chithandizo chamankhwala chilichonse. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira momwe mulili pafupipafupi ndikukufunsani kuti mufotokozere zatsopano komanso kuyeza chiwindi chanu ndikuyesa magazi.

Matenda a hepatitis C osachiritsika amafunika kuthandizidwa kuti achepetse kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Mankhwala a ma virus amateteza thupi lanu kumenyana ndi HCV. Chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi amatha zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, mumakhala ndi zokoka magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mulili.

Nthawi zina, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amawononga chiwindi mpaka kusagwiranso ntchito. Kuika chiwindi kungafunike. Komabe, izi ndizochepa ngati matendawa agwidwa msanga.

Kupewa

Amuna amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe kupezeka ndi HCV ndikudziyang'anira okha komanso ena kukhala athanzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse zogonana ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera. Njira ina yabwino yodzitetezera ndi kuvala magolovesi a raba mukakumana ndi magazi a munthu wina kapena mabala otseguka. Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga kumeta ndevu, miswachi, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Werengani nkhaniyi m'Chisipanishi.