Cell Cell Adenocarcinoma: Mtundu Wodziwika Kwambiri wa Khansa Yam'mapapo

Zamkati

• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi khansa imakula bwanji?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi khansa imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi khansa imayambitsidwa motani?
• Kodi khansa imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Chiwonetsero

A lung adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yamapapu yomwe imayamba m'maselo am'mapapu. Maselowa amapanga ndikumasula madzi monga ntchofu. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya khansa yonse yam'mapapo si cell yaying'ono ya adenocarcinomas.

Mitundu ina iwiri yayikulu ya khansa ya m'mapapo yaing'ono kwambiri ndi squamous cell lung carcinoma ndi cell cell carcinoma. Khansa zambiri zomwe zimayambira m'mawere, kapamba, ndi prostate ndizonso adenocarcinomas.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Ngakhale anthu omwe amasuta amakhala ndi khansa yam'mapapo, osasuta amathanso kudwala khansa. Kupuma mpweya woipitsidwa kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa yamapapo. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu utsi wa dizilo, zopangira malasha, mafuta, chloride, ndi formaldehyde amathanso kukhala owopsa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, chithandizo chama radiation m'mapapu chimatha kubweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa yamapapo. Madzi akumwa omwe ali ndi arsenic nawonso ndi chiopsezo cha khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yam'mapapo.

Amayi atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa amuna chifukwa chamatenda amtunduwu. Komanso, achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo amakhala ndi kachilombo kosakhala kakang'ono ka adenocarcinoma kuposa mitundu ina ya khansa yamapapu.

Kodi khansa imakula bwanji?

Selo laling'ono la adenocarcinoma limapangidwa m'maselo omwe ali mbali yakunja yamapapu. Asanatenge khansa, maselo amasintha majini omwe amachititsa kuti maselo osakhazikika akule mwachangu.

Zosintha zina zamtundu zimatha kubweretsa kusintha komwe kumathandizira ma cell a khansa kukula ndikupanga misa kapena chotupa. Maselo omwe amapanga chotupa cha khansa yamapapo amatha kutuluka ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Kumayambiriro, munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono sangakhale ndi zizindikilo. Zizindikiro zikawonekera, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chifuwa chomwe sichitha. Zikhozanso kuchititsa kupweteka pachifuwa mukamapuma kwambiri, kutsokomola, kapena kuseka.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kupuma movutikira
• kutopa
• kupuma
• kutsokomola magazi
• phlegm yomwe imakhala yofiirira kapena yofiira

Kodi khansa imapezeka bwanji?

Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zitha kutanthauza kupezeka kwa khungu laling'ono la adenocarcinoma. Koma njira yokhayo yomwe dokotala angatsimikizire kuti khansayo ndiyi kuyang'ana m'maselo am'mapapo pansi pa microscope.

Kupenda ma cell mu sputum kapena phlegm kumatha kukhala kothandiza pakuzindikira mitundu ina ya khansa yam'mapapu, ngakhale sizili choncho ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono.

Chida cha singano, momwe maselo amachotsedwa pamisili yokayikitsa, ndi njira yodalirika kwa madokotala. Kuyesa kuyerekezera, monga ma X-ray, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira khansa yam'mapapo. Komabe, kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi ma X-ray sikuvomerezeka, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Kodi khansa imayambitsidwa motani?

Kukula kwa khansa kumafotokozedwa pang'onopang'ono:

• Gawo 0: Khansara siinafalikire kupyola mkatikati mwa mapapu.
• Gawo 1: Khansayo idakalipo msanga, ndipo siinafalikire kumatenda am'mimba.
• Gawo 2: Khansara yafalikira kumatenda ena am'mimba pafupi ndi mapapo.
• Gawo 3: Khansara yafalikira kuzinthu zina zam'mimba kapena minofu.
• Gawo 4: Khansara yamapapo yafalikira ku ziwalo zina.

Kodi khansa imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala othandiza osakhala ochepa adenocarcinoma amadalira gawo la khansa. Kuchita opaleshoni yochotsa mapapu onse kapena gawo limodzi lokha kumafunika ngati khansa isafalikire.

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imapereka mwayi wabwino wopulumuka khansa yamtunduwu. Inde, opaleshoniyi ndi yovuta ndipo imakhala ndi zoopsa. Chemotherapy ndi radiation radiation angafunike ngati khansara yafalikira.

Chiwonetsero

Njira yabwino yopewera osakhala yaying'ono adenocarcinoma ndiyo kusayamba kusuta fodya komanso kupewa zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zoopsa. Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwakhala mukusuta kwa zaka zambiri, ndibwino kuti musiye kuposa kupitiriza.

Mukasiya kusuta, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yonse yam'mapapo chimayamba kuchepa. Kupewanso utsi wa fodya kumalimbikitsidwanso.