Kupewa matenda a chiwindi a B kapena C

Matenda a hepatitis B ndi hepatitis C amayambitsa kupsa mtima (kutupa) ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu popewa kutenga kapena kufalitsa ma virus chifukwa matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda a chiwindi.

Ana onse ayenera kulandira katemera wa hepatitis B.

• Ana ayenera kulandira katemera woyamba wa hepatitis B pakubadwa. Ayenera kukhala ndi zipolopolo zitatu pamndandanda wazaka 6 mpaka 18.
• Makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi cha B kapena omwe adakhalapo ndi matendawa m'mbuyomu ayenera kulandira katemera wapadera wa hepatitis B pasanathe maola 12 atabadwa.
• Ana ochepera zaka 19 omwe sanalandire katemerayu amayenera kulandira mankhwalawa.

Akuluakulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chiwindi cha hepatitis B ayeneranso kulandira katemera, kuphatikizapo:

• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo komanso omwe amakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso otsiriza, matenda opatsirana a chiwindi, kapena kachilombo ka HIV
• Anthu omwe amagonana ndi amuna angapo komanso amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna anzawo
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Palibe katemera wa hepatitis C.

Mavairasi a Hepatitis B ndi C amafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi magazi kapena madzi amthupi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Tizilomboti timafalikira mwa kungogwiranagwirana, monga kugwirana manja, kugawana ziwiya zodyera kapena kumwa magalasi, kuyamwitsa, kupsompsona, kukumbatirana, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula.

Kupewa kukumana ndi magazi kapena madzi amthupi a ena:

• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu zanu, monga malezala kapena misuwachi
• MUSAMAGWIRITSE singano zamankhwala kapena zida zina zamankhwala (monga mapesi opopera mankhwala)
• Tsukani magazi omwe atayika ndi yankho lomwe lili ndi gawo limodzi la bulitchi yakunyumba magawo 9 amadzi
• Samalani mukamalemba mphini kapena kuboola thupi
• Chitani zogonana motetezeka (makamaka popewa matenda a chiwindi B)

Kugonana motetezeka kumatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu musanachitike komanso mukamagonana zomwe zingakulepheretseni kutenga matenda, kapena kupereka kachilombo kwa wokondedwa wanu.

Kuunika magazi omwe aperekedwa kwachepetsa mwayi wopeza matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C kuchokera ku kuthiridwa magazi. Anthu omwe atangopezeka kumene kuti ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B akuyenera kufotokozedwa kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kuti atsatire kuchuluka kwa anthu ku kachilomboka.

Katemera wa hepatitis B, kapena hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG), angathandize kupewa matenda ngati angalandiridwe pasanathe maola 24 atakumana ndi kachilomboka.

Kim DK, Komiti Yaupangiri a Hunter P. Yazoyeserera Katemera Imalimbikitsa Ndondomeko ya Katemera ya achikulire azaka 19 kapena kupitilira apo - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Wachivundi Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868. (Adasankhidwa)

LeFevre ML; Gulu Lachitetezo la U.S. Kuunikira kachilombo ka hepatitis B mwa achinyamata osakhala ndi pakati komanso akulu: Ndemanga ya US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637. (Adasankhidwa)

Pawlotsky JM. Matenda a chiwindi ndi autoimmune. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chap 140.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee on Practice Practices Yalimbikitsa ndondomeko ya katemera ya ana ndi achinyamata azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Wachivundi Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870. (Adasankhidwa)

Wedemeyer H.Hepatitis C. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 80.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Hepatitis B. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

• Chiwindi B
• Chiwindi C