Gulu la Hepatitis

Zamkati

• Kodi gulu la hepatitis ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira gulu la matenda a chiwindi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chiwindi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi?
• Zolemba

Kodi gulu la hepatitis ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi. Mavairasi otchedwa hepatitis A, hepatitis B, ndi hepatitis C ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Gulu la hepatitis ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumafufuza kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi amodzi mwa ma virus awa.

Mavairasi amafalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachititsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana:

• Chiwindi A. imafala kwambiri ikamakhudzana ndi ndowe zonyansa (chopondapo) kapena kudya zakudya zodetsedwa. Ngakhale sizachilendo, zimatha kufalikira kudzera mukugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Anthu ambiri amachira matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A popanda kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kosatha.
• Chiwindi B imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, umuna, kapena madzi ena amthupi. Anthu ena amachira msanga matenda a chiwindi a B. Kwa ena, kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda a chiwindi a nthawi yayitali.
• Chiwindi C imafalikira kwambiri ndikalumikizana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri kudzera pakugawana masingano. Ngakhale sizachilendo, zimatha kufalikira kudzera mukugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C amakhala ndi matenda osachiritsika a chiwindi komanso chiwindi.

Gulu la hepatitis limaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa ma antibodies a hepatitis ndi ma antigen. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimatulutsa kuti chithandizire kulimbana ndi matenda. Ma antigen ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ma antibodies ndi ma antigen amatha kupezeka zizindikiro zisanachitike.

Mayina ena: pachimake chiwindi, chiwindi, chiwindi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Gulu la hepatitis limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis.

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira gulu la matenda a chiwindi?

Mungafunike gulu lachiwindi ngati muli ndi ziwonetsero za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Malungo
• Kutopa
• Kutaya njala
• Mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• Chovala chofiirira
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Mwinanso mungafunike gulu la chiwindi ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi ngati:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ojambulidwa
• Khalani ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Ali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi
• Ali pa dialysis wa nthawi yayitali
• Adabadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1965, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zaka za boom. Ngakhale zifukwa sizikumveka bwino, ma boomers a ana amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga chiwindi cha C kuposa kasanu kuposa achikulire ena.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chiwindi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Mwinanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo kuti muyese matenda a chiwindi. Ngakhale malangizo amasiyana pakati pamakina, zida zanu ziphatikizira chida chobowola chala chanu (lancet). Mudzagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kusonkhanitsa dontho la magazi kuti liyezedwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuyezetsa kunyumba kwa chiwindi, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kwa gulu la chiwindi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zoyipa zikutanthauza kuti mwina mulibe matenda a chiwindi. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kutanthauza kuti mwakhala mukudwala kale matenda a hepatitis A, hepatitis B, kapena hepatitis C. Mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi matendawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi?

Pali katemera wa hepatitis A ndi hepatitis B. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati inu kapena ana anu muyenera kulandira katemera.

Zolemba

1. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. ABCs of Hepatitis [yasinthidwa 2016; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resource/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Hepatitis C: Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Abadwira Pakati pa 1945 ndi 1965 Ayenera Kuyesedwa; [yasinthidwa 2016; yatchulidwa 2017 Aug 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/nowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Hepatitis Yachilombo: Hepatitis A [yasinthidwa 2015 Aug 27; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Hepatitis Yachilombo: Hepatitis B [yasinthidwa 2015 Meyi 31; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
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21. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Hepatitis Panel [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hepatitis_panel
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.