Epigastric chophukacho: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni

Matenda a epigastric amadziwika ndi mtundu wa dzenje, womwe umapangidwa chifukwa chofooketsa minofu yam'mimba, pamwamba pamchombo, kulola kutuluka kwa ziphuphu kunja kwa kutseguka, monga minofu yamafuta kapena gawo lina la m'matumbo, ndikupanga chotupa chomwe chimawonekera panja pamimba.

Nthawi zambiri, epigastric hernia siyimayambitsa zisonyezo zina, komabe, nthawi zina, mumatha kumva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino m'derali, monga munthu akatsokomola kapena akukweza zolemera, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndikuchita opaleshoni, momwe minofu imabwezeretsedwera m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mauna amathanso kukhazikitsidwa kuti alimbitse khoma la m'mimba.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda a epigastric amayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu yam'mimba yam'mimba. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zitha kufooketsa minofu imeneyi ndikukhala onenepa kwambiri, kuchita masewera ena, kuchita ntchito zolemetsa kapena kuyesetsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Nthawi zambiri, nthenda ya epigastric imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, ndikutupa kokha m'dera lomwe lili pamwambapa. Komabe, nthawi zina, ululu ndi zovuta zimatha kuchitika m'derali, monga kukhosomola kapena kunyamula zolemera, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chophukacho chikuwonjezeka, matumbo amatha kutuluka pakhoma pamimba. Zotsatira zake, pakhoza kukhala kutsekeka kapena kupindika kwa m'matumbo, komwe kumatulutsa zizindikilo monga kudzimbidwa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti tiwongolere.

Dziwani momwe mungasiyanitsire epigastric hernia kuchokera ku umbilical hernia.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, epigastric chophukacho ayenera chithandizo pamene symptomatic, pofuna kupewa mavuto.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, akakhala ochepa, kapena wamba ndipo amapangidwa ndikubwezeretsanso ndikusintha kwa ziwalo zotuluka m'mimba. Kenako, adotolo amatsegula kutsegula, ndipo amathanso kuyika mauna m'derali, pomwe chophukacho chimakhala chachikulu, kuti alimbitse khoma la m'mimba ndikuletsa chophukacho kuti chisapangirenso.

Nthawi zambiri kuchira kuchipatala kumachitika mwachangu komanso bwino, ndipo munthuyo amatulutsidwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri pambuyo pake. Nthawi yakuchira, munthuyo ayenera kupewa kuyesayesa ndikuchita zinthu zazikulu.Adokotala amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala othetsa ululu komanso odana ndi zotupa kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni imaloledwa bwino, kumangopweteka komanso kuvulaza m'deralo. Komabe, ngakhale ndizosowa, matenda amatha kupezeka m'derali ndipo, pafupifupi 1 mpaka 5% ya milandu, chophukacho chimatha kubwereranso.