Hydronephrosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse hydronephrosis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zotheka zovuta za hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis ndikutukusira kwa impso komwe kumachitika mkodzo sungadutse kupita ku chikhodzodzo motero umadzipezera mkati mwa impso. Izi zikachitika, impso sizingagwire bwino ntchito, motero, ntchito yake imachepa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chotenga impso.

Nthawi zambiri, hydronephrosis imawoneka ngati vuto la matenda ena, monga miyala ya impso kapena chotupa mumikodzo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi nephrologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti tidziwe chomwe chayambitsa vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, kuti pewani zovuta zina zowopsa.

Nthawi zambiri, hydronephrosis imakhudza impso imodzi yokha, koma ndizotheka kudwala ma hydronephrosis am'magulu awiri, momwe zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa impso zonse zimakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za hydronephrosis ndizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chidwi chofuna kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kufunitsitsa kukodza. Komabe, popita nthawi, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza pamimba pamimba ndi kumbuyo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Ululu mukakodza;
• Kumva chikhodzodzo chathunthu ngakhale atakodza;
• Kuvuta kukodza;
• Kuchepetsa mkodzo voliyumu;
• Malungo ochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi hydronephrosis nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amkodzo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kuyaka mukakodza, mkodzo wamvula, kupweteka kwa msana ndi kuzizira, mwachitsanzo. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro zamatenda a mkodzo.

Nthawi zonse mukaganiziridwa za vuto la mkodzo, ndikofunikira kupita kwa mayi wazamayi, nephrologist kapena urologist kukayezetsa matenda, monga ultrasound, kuyesa mkodzo kapena kuyesa magazi, kuti mudziwe chomwe chingayambitse ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera.

Zomwe zingayambitse hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis nthawi zambiri imabwera pakakhala chotchinga mu ureters, yomwe ndi njira zomwe zimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo, kuteteza mkodzo. Zina zomwe zingayambitse malowa ndi miyala ya impso, zotupa mumikodzo kapena prostate wokulitsidwa mwa amuna, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, hydronephrosis imakhalanso pafupipafupi panthawi yapakati, popeza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa mkati mwa chiberekero kumatha kukakamiza kukodza kwamkodzo ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo, komwe kumayamba kudziunjikira mkati mwa impso.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha hydronephrosis chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mkodzo wambiri ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kuti mkodzo uzitha kuyenda momasuka kupita ku chikhodzodzo ndikusiya impso, ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa cha hydronephrosis:

• Mwala wa impso: adotolo amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha ultrasound kapena opaleshoni kuti achotse mwalawo, kutengera kukula kwake;
• Kukula kwa prostate mwa amuna: khoka laling'ono limatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa thirakiti kuti muchepetse kupanikizika komwe kumachitika ndi prostate ndikulola mkodzo kutuluka;
• Matenda a mkodzo: Angathe kulandira chithandizo chokha pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Ciprofloxacino.

Pankhani ya zotupa, pangafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti achotse misa, ndipo kungafunike kuchitidwa chithandizo ndi chemo kapena radiotherapy, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe chotupa cha chikhodzodzo chimathandizidwira.

Nthawi zambiri, impso zimachira pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pomwe mankhwala adayamba, popanda chiwopsezo chotenga ziwalo zatsopano kupatula zomwe zidawonekera kale mpaka nthawi yomwe mankhwala adayamba.

Zotheka zovuta za hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis ikapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera, kutupa kwa impso kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kochepa komwe kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa limba. Chifukwa chake, pakapita nthawi, kusalinganizana kwa michere yofunikira mthupi kumatha kuchitika, komanso matenda opatsirana impso komanso chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga impso.