Hydroxychloroquine: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Zolondola komanso zotulutsa lupus erythematosus
• 2. Matenda a nyamakazi ndi ana
• 3. Matenda osachedwa kupindika
• 4. Malungo
• Kodi hydroxychloroquine ikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus?
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Hydroxychloroquine ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza nyamakazi, lupus erythematosus, dermatological and rheumatic zinthu komanso zochizira malungo.

Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina a Plaquinol kapena Reuquinol, ndipo atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies pamtengo wapakati pa 65 mpaka 85 reais, popereka mankhwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo wa hydroxychloroquine umadalira vuto lomwe muyenera kulandira:

1. Zolondola komanso zotulutsa lupus erythematosus

Mlingo woyambirira wa hydroxychloroquine ndi 400 mpaka 800 mg patsiku ndipo mlingo woyang'anira ndi 200 mpaka 400 mg patsiku. Dziwani kuti lupus erythematosus ndi chiyani.

2. Matenda a nyamakazi ndi ana

Mlingo woyambira ndi 400 mpaka 600 mg patsiku ndipo woyang'anira amakhala 200 mpaka 400 mg patsiku. Dziwani zizindikiro za nyamakazi ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.

Mlingo wa mwana wamatenda wamatenda osapitirira sayenera kupitirira 6.5 mg / kg ya kulemera patsiku, mpaka kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 400 mg.

3. Matenda osachedwa kupindika

Mlingo woyenera ndi 400 mg / tsiku pachiyambi kenako ndikuchepetsedwa kukhala 200 mg patsiku. Momwemo, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyamba masiku angapo dzuwa lisanatuluke.

4. Malungo

• Chithandizo chopondereza: Akuluakulu, mlingo woyenera ndi 400 mg sabata iliyonse ndipo kwa ana ndi 6.5 mg / kg thupi sabata iliyonse.Chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika milungu iwiri musanawonekere kapena, ngati izi sizingatheke, pangafunike kupereka mlingo woyambirira wa 800 mg mwa akulu ndi 12.9 mg / kg mwa ana, ogawidwa m'mayeso awiri, ndi chithandizo cha maola 6. . Chithandizo chikuyenera kupitilira milungu 8 mutachoka kuderalo.
• Chithandizo cha zovuta zazikulu: Akuluakulu, muyeso woyambira ndi 800 mg wotsatiridwa ndi 400 mg pambuyo pa 6 mpaka maola 8 ndi 400 mg tsiku lililonse masiku awiri motsatizana kapena, mwina, mlingo umodzi wa 800 mg ukhoza kutengedwa. Kwa ana, mlingo woyamba wa 12.9 mg / kg ndi wachiwiri wa 6.5 mg / kg uyenera kuperekedwa patadutsa maola asanu ndi limodzi mutapatsidwa mlingo woyamba, wachitatu 6.5 mg / kg maola 18 kuchokera pa mlingo wachiwiri ndi wachinayi 6.5 mg / kg, maola 24 mutatha mlingo wachitatu.

Kodi hydroxychloroquine ikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus?

Pambuyo pochita maphunziro angapo asayansi, adatsimikiza kuti hydroxychloroquine siyikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus yatsopano. Zawonetsedwa posachedwa, m'mayesero azachipatala omwe adachitidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19, kuti mankhwalawa akuwoneka kuti alibe phindu, kuwonjezera pakuchulukitsa zovuta zoyipa komanso zakufa, zomwe zapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwamayeso azachipatala omwe zinali kuchitika m'maiko ena ndi mankhwala.

Komabe, zotsatira za mayesowa zikuwunikiridwa, kuti timvetsetse njira ndi kukhulupirika kwa deta, komanso mpaka chitetezo cha mankhwala chiwonetsedwe. Dziwani zambiri pazotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe wachitika ndi hydroxychloroquine ndi mankhwala ena motsutsana ndi coronavirus yatsopano.

Malinga ndi Anvisa, kugula kwa hydroxychloroquine ku pharmacy kumaloledwabe, koma kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi mankhwala azachipatala omwe atchulidwawa ndi zina zomwe zinali chizindikiro cha mankhwalawa mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike. Kudzipatsa nokha kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi, chifukwa chake musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Hydroxychloroquine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sazindikira chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu fomuyi, ndi omwe adalipo kale kapena omwe sanakwanitse zaka 6.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zingachitike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi anorexia, kupweteka mutu, kusowa masomphenya, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, zotupa ndi kuyabwa.