Kodi Hypersomnia ndi Momwe Mungachiritse

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za idiopathic hypersomnia
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zotsatira zake ndi ziti
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Idiopathic hypersomnia ndi vuto losowa tulo lomwe lingakhale la mitundu iwiri:

• Idiopathic hypersomnia yogona nthawi yayitali, pomwe munthu amatha kugona kuposa maola 24 motsatizana;
• Idiopathic hypersomnia osagona nthawi yayitali, pomwe munthuyo amagona pafupifupi maola 10 motsatira, koma amafunikira tulo tating'onoting'ono tsiku lonse, kuti akhale wolimbikitsidwa, komabe amatha kumva kutopa komanso kugona nthawi zonse.

Hypersomnia ilibe mankhwala, koma ili ndi chiwongolero, ndipo ndikofunikira kupita kwa akatswiri ogona kuti akalandire chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikutsata njira zakukonzekera kugona bwino usiku.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za idiopathic hypersomnia

Idiopathic hypersomnia imadziwonetsera kudzera pazizindikiro monga:

• Kuvuta kudzuka, osamva alamu;
• Muyenera kugona pafupifupi maola 10 usiku ndikumagona pang'ono masana, kapena kugona kuposa maola 24 motsatizana;
• Kutopa ndi kutopa kwambiri tsiku lonse;
• Muyenera kugona pang'ono tsiku lonse;
• Kusokonezeka ndikusowa chidwi;
• Kutaya chidwi ndi kukumbukira komwe kumakhudza ntchito ndi kuphunzira;
• Kuyasamula nthawi zonse tsiku lonse;
• Kukwiya.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo sizidziwika bwino, koma chinthu chomwe chimagwira ubongo chimakhulupirira kuti ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kugona mokwanira kumatha kuchitika ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la kupuma tulo, matenda a miyendo yopuma komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, mankhwala opewetsa kupanikizika kapena otonthoza, omwe mbali yake yayikulu ndikutopa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa malingaliro onsewa ndiye gawo loyamba kuti mudziwe ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la hypopomic idiopathic.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuti mupeze matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti zizindikilozi zakhala zikupezeka kwa miyezi yopitilira 3, ndikofunikira kupita kwa akatswiri ogona ndikupanga mayeso kuti atsimikizire kusinthaku, monga polysomnography, computed axial tomography kapena MRI.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso amwazi amathanso kulamulidwa kuti awone ngati pangakhale matenda ena, monga kuchepa kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti

Hypersomnia imasokoneza kwambiri moyo wamunthu, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito kusukulu ndi phindu pantchito zimasokonekera chifukwa chakusasunthika, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusakwanitsa kukonzekera, ndikuchepetsa chidwi. Kulumikizana ndi changu zimachepetsedwanso, zomwe zimawononga kutha kuyendetsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, maubwenzi apabanja komanso ochezera amakhudzidwanso ndi kufunika kogona kawirikawiri, kapena kungolephera kudzuka munthawi yoikika.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa hypersomnia kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Modafinil, Methylphenidate kapena Pemoline, mwachitsanzo, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Mphamvu yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogona, kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe munthuyo wagalamuka. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo amatha kukhala wofunitsitsa masana komanso osagona pang'ono, kuwonjezera pakumva kusintha kwakanthawi ndikuchepetsa mkwiyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mukhale ndi hypersomnia ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma alamu angapo kuti mudzuke ndikukonzekera tulo tabwino usiku.