Neonatal hypoglycemia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo
• Zomwe zimayambitsa neonatal hypoglycemia
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Neonatal hypoglycemia imafanana ndi kuchepa kwama glucose m'magazi a mwana omwe amatha kuzindikiridwa pakati pa 24 ndi 72 maola atabadwa. Vutoli limakonda kupezeka mwa ana omwe adabadwa masiku asanakwane, akulu kapena ang'ono azaka zoberekera kapena omwe amayi awo anali ndi chakudya chokwanira panthawi yapakati.

Neonatal hypoglycemia imadziwika ngati:

• Glucose ndi pansi pa 40 mg / dL mwa ana obadwa nthawi, ndiye kuti, pa nthawi yoyenera;
• Glucose ndi pansi pa 30 mg / dL mwa ana akhanda asanakwane.

Kuzindikira kwa neonatal hypoglycemia kumachitika patadutsa maola 72 kuchokera pakubadwa poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga wa mwana. Ndikofunika kuti matendawa apangidwe mwachangu kuti mankhwala athe kuyambika ndipo, chifukwa chake, zovuta zitha kupewedwa, monga kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwaubongo ngakhale kufa.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo

Zizindikiro zomwe mwana wakhanda amapereka komanso zomwe zitha kuwonetsa hypoglycemia wakhanda ndi:

• Kugona mokwanira;
• Cyanosis, momwe khungu la mwana limasanduka labluish;
• Sinthani kugunda kwa mtima;
• Zofooka;
• Kusintha kwa kupuma.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wakhanda wakhanda hypoglycemia sakulamuliridwa, ndizotheka kuti pali zovuta zina, monga kukomoka, kufooka kwaubongo, zovuta kuphunzira komanso ngakhale kupha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apangidwe m'maola oyamba atabadwa ndipo, ngati sichinachitike koma zizindikilozo zimawonekera patatha masiku ochepa atabadwa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akakuzindikireni ndikuyamba chithandizo .. Pezani zotsatira za hypoglycemia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa neonatal hypoglycemia

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a neonatal hypoglycemia ndizokhudzana ndi zizolowezi za amayi komanso thanzi lawo.Mwana amatha kukhala ndi hypoglycemia mayi atadwala matenda ashuga, akamamwa mowa kapena mankhwala ali ndi pakati, alibe matenda ashuga ndipo alibe chakudya chokwanira, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwana atha kukhala ndi vuto lochepa la glycogen kapena kuchuluka kwa insulin, yomwe imafala kwambiri kwa ana akhanda omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo kuyamwitsa kuyenera kuchitika maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse malinga ndi zomwe adokotala ananena.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha neonatal hypoglycemia chimakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo kuyamwitsa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa maola atatu aliwonse, ndipo mwanayo ayenera kudzutsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti milingo ya glucose izitha kuyendetsedwa mosavuta. Ngati kuyamwitsa sikokwanira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wa mwana, kungakhale kofunikira kupatsa shuga mwachindunji mumtsempha.