Kodi Novocaine Imatha Nthawi Yaitali Motani?

Zamkati

• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Kodi zotsatira za Novocaine zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa Novocaine
• Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Novocaine
• Kutenga

Kodi Novocaine ndi chiyani?

Novocaine, mtundu wa procaine, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu am'deralo. Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo ndi mankhwala kapena njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufafaniza gawo lina la thupi. Mosiyana ndi anesthesia wamba, mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo samakupangitsani kuti mukhale opanda chidziwitso.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zing'onozing'ono izi:

• Kudzazidwa kwa dzino
• nzeru kuchotsa mano
• njira yaying'ono pakhungu, monga kuchotsa mole kapena njerewere
• mitundu ina ya maopareshoni amaso, monga kuchotsa khungu
• biopsy (pamene nyemba imachotsedwa m'thupi lanu kuti mufufuze pa microscope)

Yopangidwa mu 1905, Novocaine ndiye anali woyamba kupanga mankhwala opha ululu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States. Pamaso pa Novocaine, mankhwala a cocaine anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri opha ululu m'deralo apangidwa kale, Novocaine amagwiritsidwabe ntchito nthawi zina pamankhwala ena.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Novocaine amagwira ntchito potseka mitsempha m'thupi lanu kuti isatumize zowawa kuubongo wanu. Dokotala kapena dotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kugwetsera gawo la thupi lomwe akugwirapo ntchito kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yomwe mukuchita.

Kodi zotsatira za Novocaine zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zotsatira za Novocaine nthawi zambiri sizikhala motalika m'thupi. M'malo mwake, Novocaine ndiye mankhwala ochepetsa matenda opatsirana mwachidule. Novocaine atabayidwa, mudzayamba kumva kuti mwakomoka pakadutsa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Kumva kwachisoni kumatha mphindi 30 mpaka 60.

Popeza Novocaine yokha imakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yogwira ntchito, imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi epinephrine (adrenaline) kuti zotsatirazi zizikhala kwakanthawi. Ngati Novocaine amathandizidwa ndi epinephrine, zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupifupi mphindi 90.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa Novocaine

Kutalika kwakanthawi komwe zotsatira za Novocaine zimadalira kumadaliranso ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala kapena dokotala wamankhwala amakupatsani. Mlingowo umasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa njira zomwe mukukhala nazo, kukula kwa dera lomwe likufunika kuti ligwedezeke, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yomwe imayenera kutsekedwa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mlingo wapamwamba ngati angafune kulepheretsa malowa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti amalize. Zotsatira za Novocaine zimasiyananso pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu.

M'thupi, Novocaine amasinthidwa (kupukusidwa) ndi enzyme yotchedwa pseudocholinesterase. Pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 5,000 ali ndi chibadwa chomwe chimawapangitsa kulephera kuwononga (hydrolyze) Novocaine ndi mankhwala ofanana. Vutoli limatchedwa kusowa kwa pseudeocholinesterase. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa anthu ena, kuphatikiza gulu lachiyuda la Persian ndi Alaska Natives. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto limeneli amakhala ovuta kwambiri ku Novocaine, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Novocaine

Novocaine amaonedwa kuti ndiotetezeka kwambiri. Ndizotheka kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Novocaine, koma dokotala ndi dokotala wa mano adzagwiritsa ntchito zowerengera mosamala kuti izi zisachitike. Kugwiritsa ntchito Novocaine pamodzi ndi epinephrine kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kuthekera kokuwonjezera apo chifukwa Novocaine wocheperako amafunika kuti athetse mphamvu.

Novocaine amaperekedwa mthupi ndi jakisoni, zomwe zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa kapena zopweteka kwa anthu ena. Mutha kumva kutentha kwamasekondi ochepa pomwe mankhwala amabayidwa. Zotsatira za Novocaine zikawonongeka, mutha kumva kuti mukumva kuwawa m'deralo. Malowa amathanso kumva kuwawa.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku Novocaine nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha msanga. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa (monga zikhomo ndi singano)
• kupweteka mutu
• chizungulire
• Kusinza
• minofu yolumikizana
• zowawa zazing'ono pamalo obayira

N'zotheka kukhala ndi vuto la Novocaine, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi Novocaine ndizo:

• kuyabwa
• ming'oma
• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa kwa nkhope kapena manja
• kutaya chidziwitso

Kutenga

Novocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zosakwana mphindi 90. Izi ndichifukwa choti zotsatira za Novocaine ndizosakhalitsa. Novocaine amatha pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Nthawi yomwe imakhalapo imadalira momwe mukukhalira komanso ngati epinephrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Novocaine.

Komabe, Novocaine sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi masiku ano poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena oletsa ululu am'deralo. Dokotala wanu kapena wamano angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito lidocaine (Xylocaine). Mankhwalawa amatha nthawi yayitali kuposa Novocaine (pafupifupi 1.5 mpaka 2 maola, kutengera ngati epinephrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ayi).

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga mankhwala kapena mano, funsani dokotala kapena wamano.