Kodi Muyenera Kumwa Madzi Angati Tsiku Lililonse?
Zamkati
- Kodi mukufuna madzi ochuluka motani?
- Kodi kumwa madzi kumakhudza mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kugwira ntchito kwaubongo?
- Kodi kumwa madzi ambiri kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kunenepa?
- Kodi madzi ochulukirapo amathandiza kupewa mavuto azaumoyo?
- Kodi madzi ena amawerengera kuchuluka kwanu?
- Zizindikiro za hydration
- Mfundo yofunika
Thupi lanu limakhala madzi pafupifupi 60 peresenti.
Thupi limataya madzi tsiku lonse, makamaka kudzera mumkodzo ndi thukuta komanso kuchokera kumagwiridwe antchito nthawi zonse monga kupuma. Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, muyenera kupeza madzi ochuluka kuchokera ku zakumwa ndi chakudya tsiku lililonse.
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamomwe mumayenera kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse.
Akatswiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa magalasi eyiti eyiti eyiti, omwe amakhala pafupifupi malita awiri, kapena theka la galoni patsiku. Ili limatchedwa lamulo la 8 × 8 ndipo ndikosavuta kukumbukira.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti muyenera kumwera madzi nthawi zonse tsiku lonse, ngakhale simunamve ludzu.
Monga zinthu zambiri, izi zimadalira payekha. Zinthu zambiri (zamkati ndi zakunja) zimakhudza kuchuluka kwamadzi omwe mukufuna.
Nkhaniyi ikuwunikanso maphunziro ena okhudzana ndi kumwa madzi kuti tisiyanitse zowona ndikufotokozera momwe mungakhalire osamalidwa bwino pazosowa zanu.
Kodi mukufuna madzi ochuluka motani?
Stocksy
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumafunikira kumadalira zinthu zambiri komanso kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa akulu, malingaliro ochokera ku The National National Academy of Science, Engineering, and Medicine ndi awa:
- Makapu 11.5 (malita 2.7) patsiku la azimayi
- Makapu a 15.5 (3.7 malita) patsiku la amuna
Izi zimaphatikizapo madzi ochokera m'madzi, zakumwa monga tiyi ndi msuzi, komanso chakudya. Mumalandira pafupifupi 20% yamadzi anu pazakudya zomwe mumadya (1, 2).
Mungafune madzi ambiri kuposa wina aliyense. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumasowa kumadalira:
- Komwe mumakhala. Mufuna madzi ambiri m'malo otentha, achinyezi kapena owuma. Mufunikanso madzi ambiri ngati mumakhala m'mapiri kapena pamalo okwera kwambiri ().
- Zakudya zanu. Mukamamwa khofi wambiri komanso zakumwa zina za khofi mutha kutaya madzi ambiri mukakodza kwambiri. Muyeneranso kumwa madzi ambiri ngati chakudya chanu chili ndi zakudya zamchere, zokometsera, kapena zotsekemera. Kapenanso, madzi ambiri amafunika ngati simudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zili ndi madzi ambiri monga zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano kapena zophika.
- Kutentha kapena nyengo. Mungafune madzi ochulukirapo miyezi yotentha kuposa ozizira chifukwa cha thukuta.
- Malo anu. Mukakhala panja panja padzuwa kapena kutentha kapena m'chipinda chotentha, mungamve ludzu mwachangu.
- Ndinu achangu bwanji. Ngati mukugwira ntchito masana kapena kuyenda kapena kuima kwambiri, mufunika madzi ambiri kuposa munthu amene wakhala pa desiki. Ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kumwa kwambiri kuti muthe kutaya madzi.
- Thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena malungo, kapena mutaya madzi kudzera kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino monga matenda ashuga mufunikanso madzi ambiri. Mankhwala ena monga okodzetsa amathanso kukupangitsani kutaya madzi.
- Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa. Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu, muyenera kumwa madzi owonjezera kuti mukhale ndi madzi ambiri. Thupi lanu likugwira ntchito ya awiri (kapena kupitilira apo), pambuyo pa zonse.
Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumafunikira kuti mukhale athanzi monga thanzi lanu, zochita zanu, komanso chilengedwe.
Kodi kumwa madzi kumakhudza mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kugwira ntchito kwaubongo?
Anthu ambiri amanena kuti ngati simukhala ndi madzi tsiku lonse, mphamvu zanu komanso ubongo wanu zimayamba kuvutika.
Pali maphunziro ambiri othandizira izi.
Kafukufuku wina mwa azimayi adawonetsa kuti kutayika kwamadzimadzi kwa 1.36% atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikosasunthika ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mutu ().
Kafukufuku wina ku China yemwe adatsata amuna 12 ku yunivesite adapeza kuti kusamwa madzi kwa maola 36 kumawonekera pa kutopa, chidwi ndi chidwi, kuthamanga kwakanthawi, komanso kukumbukira kwakanthawi (5).
Ngakhale kutaya madzi pang'ono pang'ono kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito. Kafukufuku wamankhwala okhudza amuna okalamba, athanzi adanenanso kuti kutayika kwa 1% yokha yamadzi amthupi kumachepetsa mphamvu ya minofu, mphamvu, komanso kupirira kwawo (6).
Kuchepetsa 1 peresenti ya kulemera kwa thupi sikuwoneka ngati kochuluka, koma ndimadzi ochulukirapo kuti atayike. Izi zimachitika mukamatuluka thukuta kwambiri kapena mchipinda chotentha komanso osamwa madzi okwanira.
Chidule
Kutaya madzi m'thupi pang'ono chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kutentha kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi lanu komanso malingaliro anu.
Kodi kumwa madzi ambiri kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kunenepa?
Pali zonena zambiri zakuti kumwa madzi ambiri kumachepetsa thupi powonjezera kuchepa kwa thupi ndikuchepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse kumayenderana ndi kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi. ().
Kuwunikanso kwina kwamaphunziro kunawonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumalumikizidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga, khansa, ndi matenda amtima ().
Ofufuza kafukufuku wina wakale akuti kumwa ma ola 68 (malita awiri) patsiku limodzi kumawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi pafupifupi ma 23 calories patsiku chifukwa cha kuyankha kwamphamvu, kapena kagayidwe kofulumira (). Ndalamazo zinali zowonjezera koma zimatha kuwonjezera pakapita nthawi.
Kumwa madzi pafupifupi theka la ola musanadye kumathanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwama calories omwe mumatha kudya (). Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa ndikosavuta kuti thupi lizilakwitsa ludzu la njala.
Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe amamwa ma ola 17 (500 mL) amadzi musanadye chilichonse adataya 44% kuposa masabata 12, poyerekeza ndi omwe sanachite ().
Ponseponse, zikuwoneka kuti kumwa madzi okwanira, makamaka musanadye, kumatha kukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi thupi labwino, makamaka mukamayanjana ndi chakudya chamagulu.
Komanso, kumwa madzi ambiri kuli ndi maubwino ena angapo azaumoyo.
ChiduleMadzi akumwa amatha kuyambitsa pang'ono, kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kochepa mu metabolism, ndikumwa pafupifupi theka la ola musanadye chakudya chilichonse kungakuthandizeni kudya ma calories ochepa.
Zonsezi zimathandizira kuti anthu ena azichepetsa.
Kodi madzi ochulukirapo amathandiza kupewa mavuto azaumoyo?
Kumwa madzi okwanira ndikofunikira kuti thupi lanu lizigwira ntchito bwino. Mavuto angapo azaumoyo amathanso kuyankha bwino pakuwonjezera kumwa madzi:
- Kudzimbidwa. Kuchulukitsa kwamadzi kumatha kuthandizira kudzimbidwa, vuto lodziwika kwambiri (12, 13).
- Matenda a mkodzo. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kumwa madzi kungathandize kupewa matenda obwera mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo (, 15)
- Miyala ya impso. Kafukufuku wakale adazindikira kuti kumwa kwambiri madzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha miyala ya impso, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina amafunika ().
- Kutulutsa khungu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti madzi ochulukirapo amatsogolera pakhungu loyenda bwino, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wambiri amafunikira pakumveka bwino komanso zotsatira paziphuphu (, 18)
Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo komanso kukhala ndi madzi okwanira mokwanira kumatha kuthandizira pamavuto ena, monga kudzimbidwa, matenda amkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo, miyala ya impso, ndi kusowa kwa madzi pakhungu.
Kodi madzi ena amawerengera kuchuluka kwanu?
Madzi oyera si okhawo omwe amamwa madzi anu. Zakumwa zina ndi zakudya zimatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu.
Nthano ina ndiyakuti zakumwa za tiyi kapena khofi, monga khofi kapena tiyi, sizikuthandizani kuthirira madzi chifukwa caffeine ndi diuretic.
M'malo mwake, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizofooka, koma zimatha kuyambitsa kukodza kwa anthu ena (). Komabe, ngakhale zakumwa za khofi zimathandizira kuwonjezera madzi m'thupi lanu lonse.
Zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi madzi mosiyanasiyana. Nyama, nsomba, mazira, makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse zimakhala ndi madzi.
Pamodzi, khofi kapena tiyi komanso zakudya zamadzi zimatha kuthandizira kuti madzi azikhala bwino.
ChiduleZakumwa zina zimathandizira kuti madzi azikhala bwino, kuphatikiza khofi ndi tiyi. Zakudya zambiri zimakhalanso ndi madzi.
Zizindikiro za hydration
Kusunga madzi moyenera ndikofunikira kuti mupulumuke.
Pachifukwa ichi, thupi lanu limakhala ndi makina ovuta kuwongolera nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumamwa. Madzi anu onse akapita pansi pamlingo wina, ludzu limayamba.
Izi zimayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi njira zofananira ndi kupuma - simuyenera kuziganizira mozama.
Thupi lanu limadziwa m'mene madzi amadzipindulira komanso nthawi yoyenera kukuwonetsani kuti mumamwa zochuluka.
Ngakhale ludzu lingakhale chodalirika chosonyeza kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kudalira pomva ludzu sikungakhale kokwanira kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ().
Panthawi yakumva ludzu, mutha kukhala kuti mukumva kale zotsatira za kuchepa kwamadzi pang'ono monga kutopa kapena kupweteka mutu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mkodzo wanu monga chitsogozo chanu kungakhale kothandiza kudziwa ngati mukumwa mokwanira (21). Cholinga cha mkodzo wotumbululuka.
Palibe sayansi kumbuyo kwa lamulo la 8 × 8. Ndizosankha kwathunthu (1,). Izi zati, zochitika zina zitha kuyitanitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Chofunikira kwambiri chitha kukhala nthawi yakukhala thukuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo zolimbitsa thupi komanso nyengo yotentha, makamaka nyengo yowuma.
Ngati mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwadzaza madzi omwe adatayikawo ndi madzi. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi atha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ataliatali amafunikiranso kubwezeretsa maelekitirodi, monga sodium ndi mchere wina, komanso madzi.
Madzi anu amafunika kuwonjezeka nthawi yapakati komanso yoyamwitsa.
Mufunikanso madzi ambiri mukakhala ndi malungo komanso mukamasanza kapena mutsekula m'mimba. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa thupi, ganiziraninso zakumwa kwanu kwamadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, okalamba angafunike kuwonera momwe amamwa madzi chifukwa njira za ludzu zimatha kuyamba kusokonekera ndikakalamba. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achikulire azaka zopitilira 65 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya madzi m'thupi (23).
ChiduleAnthu ambiri safunika kuganizira kwambiri zakumwa madzi, chifukwa thupi limakhala ndi ludzu lokhalokha.
Komabe, mikhalidwe ina imafuna chisamaliro chowonjezeka pa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mukumwa.
Mfundo yofunika
Kumapeto kwa tsikuli, palibe amene angakuuzeni ndendende kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mukufuna. Izi zimadalira pazinthu zambiri.
Yesani kuyesa kuti muwone zomwe zikukuyenderani bwino. Anthu ena atha kugwira bwino ntchito ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse, pomwe kwa ena zimangobweretsa maulendo obwerezabwereza ku bafa.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zinthu zosavuta, malangizowa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ambiri:
- Imwani kawirikawiri tsiku lonse kuti mukhale ndi mkodzo wowoneka bwino.
- Mukamva ludzu, imwani.
- Mukatentha kwambiri komanso mutachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zisonyezo zina, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa mokwanira kubwezera zomwe zatayika kapena zowonjezera.
- Ndichoncho!
Werengani nkhaniyi m'Chisipanishi.